山西省臨汾市樂昌中學2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual參考答案：A略2.Wehadtostayathome

aheavyrain．A．becauseof

B．because

C．for

D．since參考答案：A3.Bythetimeshereturnedhome,

allherfurniture

bytheflood.A.hadbeenruined

B.had

ruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.Ruined參考答案：A略4.We_____________theletteryesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived參考答案：d略5.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto參考答案：C27.--DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?---MarryFrank?_________Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan’tbeserious.

B.Goodforyou.

C.Itdoesn’tmakesense.

D.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.參考答案：A略7.Hislatestbookonhowtobesuccessfulisabest-seller,

arehistwootherbooks.A.which B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B8.Totesteggs,___theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloattheyarebad;iftheysinktheyaregood.

A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.tobeputting參考答案：D9.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C10.--WhichturningshouldItaketotheCapitalbuilding,Madam?

--I’msorry,_____I’mastrangerheremyself.A./

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C11.Workingthereis________unforgettableexperiencebecauseIgainedalotof_______.

A.a;experience

B.an;experience

C./;experiences

D./;experience參考答案：B12.They________witheachotherformanyyearsbeforethey________.A．hadbeeninlove；gotmarried B．fellinlove；gotmarriedC．hadfellinlove；married D．love；gomarried參考答案：A13.--Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou,pleasegoon.--WherewasI?--You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C解析：本題考察時態。根據語境我們知道，前句詢問“剛才我說到哪兒了？”，因此后者的回答應針對當時那一刻在說什么，表示過去具體時間正在發生的事情。14.Thewaterwastwofeetdeep,makingitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,

thecarout.A.getting B.got C.toget D.get參考答案：C15.About200teenagers________thespeechcompetitionandmybrotherwonthefirstprize.A．joinedinto

B．attendedtoC．joinedto

D．tookpartin參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。表示參加某項活動，使用takepartin；join(in)也可指參加某項活動。joininto搭配有誤。joinsth.tosth.把兩者連接起來；attendto注意。16._____finishinghishomework,hewenttoplaybasketball.A.In

B.Upon

C.At

D.With參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Ienjoy_____56_____(climb)mountainswheneverIcanfindthetimetodoso.TomandMikearemybestfriendsandbothof____57____alsolikesports.Twoyearsago,thethreeofus____58____(go)uptoMt.Lushan.Insteadoftakingabus,whichis_______59_______(comfortable),wepreferredtoclimb.Westartedfromthefootofthemountainearlyinthemorning,chattingalltheway.Afterclimbingforoneandahalf_____60_____(hour),wesawtwomountainpathsbeforeus.Wecouldnotdecide____61____tochoose.Intheend,wetooktherightpath,_____62_____(think)thatmightbeashortcut.Butwewerewrong.Wecouldnotfindourwayout.Lostinthemountain,wehadtouseourhandsandfeet_____63_____(make)ourway.Webegantocryforhelp_____64_____nobodyanswered.Itwasnotuntildarknessfell____65____wefoundarightpathleadinguptoapavedroad.參考答案：56.climbing

57.them

58.went

59.morecomfortable

60.hours

61.which

62.thinking

63.tomake

64.but

65.that本文屬于記敘文，講述了兩年前我們去爬廬山，但卻在山上迷路的故事。56.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜愛做某事，故答案為climbing。57.句意：湯姆和邁克是最好的朋友，他們兩個都喜歡運動。根據and可知此處是并列句，故答案為them。58.

考查時態。本句的時間狀語是twoyearsago兩年前，這是一個過去時的時間狀語，所以句中使用過去式went。59.

morecomfortable

考查比較級。根據下一句wepreferredtoclimb，可知作者把爬山和坐車上山進行對比，所以使用比較級morecomfortable,表示坐車比爬更舒服。60.Afterclimbingforoneandahalfhours表示爬了一個半小時的山之后，根據句意可知用名詞復數，故答案為hours。61.考查代詞。本句中使用which指代twomountainpathsbeforeus我們面前的兩條山路中的某一條，which指特定范圍內的某一個。whichtochoose在這里作賓語。62.句意：最后他選擇了右邊的小路，認為那條路可能是捷徑。此處是現在分詞做伴隨狀態，故答案為thinking。63.固定結構：use+賓語+todosth.故答案為tomake。64.考查連詞。句意：我們開始求救，但是沒有人回答。根據句意可知上下文之間為轉折關系，所以是使用連詞but表示轉折。65.此處是notuntil的強調句式，故答案為that。【名師點睛】not...until...句型的強調句：1.句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強調句型，till,until可通用；因為句型中Itis/wasnot...已經是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___(56)___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___(57)___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___(58)___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___(59)___

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___(60)___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.

B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.

C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.

D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.

E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.

F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.

G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案：CGAEB19.Britishresearchersfoundthatmenarealmostaslikelyaswomentowantchildren,andtheyfeelmorelonely,depressed,angryandsadthanwomeniftheydon’thavethem.

Childlesswomenweremorelikelytomentionpersonalwishandbiologicalurge(沖動)asmajorinfluences,comparedtomen.Menweremorelikelytomentioncultural,societalandfamilypressuresthanwomen.

RobinHadley,ofKeeleUniversity,foundthat59percentofmenand63percentofwomensaidtheywantedchildren.

Ofthemenwhowantedchildren,halfhadexperiencedlonelinessbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith27percentofwomen.Thirty-eightpercentofmenhadexperienceddepressionbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwithonly27percentofwomen.Oneinfourmenhadexperiencedangerbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith18percentofwomen,while56percentofmenhadexperiencedsadnessbecausetheydidnothaveanychildren,comparedwith43percentofwomen.However,nomenhadexperiencedguilt(內疚)becausetheydidnothaveanychildrenalthough16percentofwomenhad.

MrHadleysaid,“Myworkshowsthattherewasasimilarlevelofwishforparenthoodamongchildlessmenandwomeninthesurvey,andthatmenhadhigherlevelsofanger,depression,sadness,jealousy(嫉妒)andlonelinessthanwomen.Thischallengesthecommonideathatwomenaremuchmorelikelytowanttohavechildrenthanmen,andthattheyalwaysexperienceallkindsofbademotionsmoredeeplythanmeniftheydon’thavechildren.”Hecarriedouthissurveyof27menand81womenwhowerenotparentsusinganonlinequestionnaireamongpeopleaged20to66,withanaverageageof41.67.Ifawomanwantstohaveachild,shemaysay

.A.sheshouldhave