山東省青島市槎水中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howlongwillitbe______weknowtheresultoftheEnglishexamination?—Perhapsintwoorthreedays．

A．since

B．before

C．until

D．that參考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim參考答案：D略3.Ihaven’tathing____common____myfather.A.in,about

B.in,with

C.on,of

D.with,in參考答案：B4.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats參考答案：C略5.

Heused______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused______ontheleftinEngland.A,todrive,todrive

B.todrive,driving

C.todriving,todrive

D.todrive,todriving參考答案：D6.____________aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.A．Tobeshown

B．Havingshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow參考答案：C13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A略8.Maryissuchalovelygirl______manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhennecessary.A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as參考答案：D9.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding參考答案：B解析：running是現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語；不定式作結(jié)果狀語時，表示結(jié)果出乎主語的意料之外，尤其是和only連用時。10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D11.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport參考答案：A句意：我當(dāng)銷售員所在的公司經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳系菑V告促銷其新產(chǎn)品。可知，應(yīng)用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生產(chǎn)；制造”；transport“運輸”。12.--CanIsmokehere?--No,

atnotimeinthelibrary.

A.smokingpermits B.smokingdoespermit

C.smokingispermitted D.issmokingpermitted參考答案：C13.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger參考答案：A14.TheMoonstonewas________inarealstorywhich________inEnglandinthe1790s.A．set;takingplace

B．setting;takeplaceC．set;hadtakenplace

D．set;tookplace參考答案：D15.Anynormalboyofhisagewouldbe______withthisgame.A.common B.familiar C.similar

D.regular參考答案：B16.MoYanwas

theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.rewarded

B.presented

C.awarded

D.gained參考答案：C17.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D二、填空18.句型轉(zhuǎn)換71.Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom.”(變成間接引語)

Hetoldmethat________

_________

__________

hisbookin__________room.72.Doyoustillremembertheafternoon?

Wefirstmetontheafternoonthreeyearsago.(合成一句)

Doyoustillremembertheafternoon_________

__________wefirstmetthreeyearsago?73.Hehaswrittenabook.Ihaveforgottenitsname.(合成一句)

Hehaswrittenabook_________

__________Ihaveforgotten.74.LindafirsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.

Itwas_________

___________firsthadtheideatoclimbthemountainofTai.75.Thechildrenburstintolaughterwhentheysawthemonkey.

Thechildrenburst_________

_________whentheysawthemonkey.參考答案：71.hehadleftmy

72.onwhich

73.whosename

74.Lindawho/that

75.outlaughing19.用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空66.Anewroadisreported_________________(build)lastmonthinWuxi.67._____________(occupy)withhishomework,heevenforgotthetimeforsupper.68.TheongoingwarsintheMiddleEasthaveledtomanyancientbuilding___________(destroy)69.Withmoreandmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,quantitiesofgoodearth___________(wash)awayeachyear.70.Withalargeamountofworkremaining____________(do),thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.71.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures__________(take)bythegovernment.72.Whowillyouhave,mayIask,___________(decorate)ourapartment?73.Theserequirementsyou’veraisedaredifficult___________(meet).74.Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself___________(follow)byayoungmaninblack.75.We’rehavingameetingsoon.Thedecision___________(make)atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.參考答案：66.tohavebeenbuilt

67.Occupied

68.beingdestroyed

69.arebeingwashed

70.tobedone

71.(should)betaken

72.decorate

73.tomeet

74.followed

75.tobemade本題用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。做題時需要從非謂語動詞、虛擬語氣等語法方面考慮所填動詞的形式。【66題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語bereportedto…據(jù)報道……。主語Anewroad與動詞build之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，上個月在無錫修建了一條新公路。故填tohavebeenbuilt。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語beoccupiedwith忙于做,專心于，在句中作狀語，故用過去分詞。句意：由于忙于做作業(yè)，他連晚飯的時間都忘了。故填Occupied。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語ledto中的to為介詞，故后接v-ing，building與destroy為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：正在進行的中東戰(zhàn)爭導(dǎo)致了許多古建筑被摧毀。故填beingdestroyed。【69題詳解】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語eachyear可知，用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語quantitiesofgoodearth與動詞wash之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。quantities

of

+n.謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：隨著越來越多的森林被破壞，每年都有大量的好土被沖走。故填arebeingwashed。【70題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)主句thechiefcouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday.可知，“有大量的工作仍要去做”，故用with+賓語+不定式，表示動作為完成。句意：有大量的工作仍要去做，老板不能抽出時間去度假。故填tobedone。【71題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。require

that

+引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。measures與take之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：肉價的不斷增長需要政府采取有效措施。故填(should)betaken。【72題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中mayIask為插入語，本題考查havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。句意：我可以問，你會讓誰裝飾我們的公寓？故填decorate。【73題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。bedifficulttodo，用主動形式表示被動意義。句意：你提出的這些要求很難滿足。故填tomeet。【74題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句中賓語herself與補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作賓語補足語。句意：被跟蹤這位女孩掉頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一個穿黑色衣服的年輕人跟蹤了。故填followed。【75題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知“這項決定將在會議上做”，故用不定式做定語。句意：我們將很快開會。會議上作出的決定將影響我們公司的未來。故填tobemade。三、閱讀理解20. Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation. OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff. “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!” NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!” SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.A.aconductor

B.athief

C.

aworker

D.anumbrellamaker42.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.histicket

B.hisdrawing

C.hisbag D.hisumbrella43.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.Becausehewaslostinthought.44.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.A.surprised B.fortunate

C.angry

D.sad45.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.

B.HeboughttheminLondon.

C.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.

D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.參考答案：CBDBB21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。〔1〕TherearemanyusefulsuggestionsandpiecesofadvicethatcanhelponetoimproveEnglish.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsandnewtipstoincreaseone’sEnglishlanguagevocabulary.〔2〕LearningEnglishvocabularyisaboutmuchmorethanjustlearningtherightwords.AbroadgraspofvocabularyintheEnglishlanguageisbasedonunderstandingimportantexpressionsand“wordcombinations”,whichmeansgroupsofwordsthatoftenoralwaysgotogether.〔3〕Learningawordwillnothelpverymuchifyouquicklyforgetit.Researchshowsthatittakesfrom10to20repetitionstoreallymakeawordpartofyourvocabulary.Sincemostwordsarelearnedfromhowtheyareusedincontext（上下文）,themorewordsoneisexposedto（接觸）,__________________.Keepawritingpadclosetoyou.Whenyouread,paycloseattentiontothewordyoudonotknow,writetheworddownandtrytoguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Thenlookupthewordinadictionary.〔4〕RememberthatifyoudonotuseEnglishwordsthatyouhavejustlearnedinconversationorwriting,youwillforgetthemveryquickly.Sothebestwaytolearnnewwordseffectivelyisjustbytryingtousetheminconversationandwriting.RememberalsothatpracticeisthekeytofluentspokenEnglish.〔5〕Buildingvocabularyisalife-longtask.Remember,“Inthebeginningwastheword.”Yourfuturecoulddependonhowrichyourvocabularyis.Itwillalsodeterminethequalityof