山東省青島市開發(fā)區(qū)第五中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudience,________，enjoyedtheperformance.A．mostofthemwerestudentsB．mostofwhomwerestudentsC．ofthemmostwerestudentsD．whomwerestudents參考答案：答案：B“mostofwhomwerestudents”在此修飾先行詞theaudience，為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A3.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略4.---I’mterriblysorrytointerruptyou,butmayIuseyourphone?---Yes,____.

A.withpleasure

B.nohurry

C.ofcourse

D.itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：C5.Themanagementofcomputernetworkisreallybeyondmy

,butIcangetusefulinformationfromit.

A.catch

B.grasp

C.snatch

D.understand

參考答案：B6.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．onceC．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．since參考答案：C句意：北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經(jīng)過時(shí)了。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”；once則強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他兩項(xiàng)與本題要求相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

7.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B8.Thequestionsinthetestsaremoreandmoreflexible，andmanyofthemdon’thave________answers.A．cute

B．steadyC．confusing

D．standard參考答案：答案：D句意：考試的題目越來越靈活，許多題目都沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。standard意為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”。9.Becareful!Don’tgettheorangejuiceonyourshirt,forit________.A.isn’twashedout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.won’twashout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：C10.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending參考答案：C11.Inmyopinion,ashortstayinthecountryforsometimewillbe________toherhealth.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．beneficial

D．especial參考答案：C12.______

queuingup,helookedaroundtoseeifthereissomeonewhoheknew..

A.While

B.Asif

C.After

D.Because參考答案：A13.Unfortunately,theircar_______inthemudaftertheheavyrain.A.gotstuck

B.gotpromotedC.gotlost

D.gotinvolved參考答案：D14.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.

—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagain.

A.hadlived

B.lived

C.havelived

D.live參考答案：B15.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to參考答案：D16.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble參考答案：C【詳解】考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有相同經(jīng)歷的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很容易理解他遇到的麻煩。referto參考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto與……相似。按常理，因?yàn)橛羞^相似的經(jīng)歷，才能更容易理解別人，感同身受。故選C。17.Thecountryhassentupthreemannedspacecraft,themostrecent___attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched B.beinglaunched C.havingbeenlaunched D.tobelaunched參考答案：C【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)發(fā)射了三個(gè)載人宇宙飛船，最近的一次是在去年三月底。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，這里是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，不是另外單獨(dú)的分句，故排除A項(xiàng)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞launch表示的動(dòng)作跟它的獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)themostrecent（mannedspacecraft）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合題意是去年就發(fā)射了的，已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，B項(xiàng)表示正在被發(fā)射，D項(xiàng)表示將要被發(fā)射，均不符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。18.Itisgenerallybelievedthathonestandhardwork____tosuccessandhappiness.A.contribute

B.benefit

C.protect

D.range參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Shedecidedtos___________（替代）honeyforsugarinthecookingrecipe參考答案：substitute三、閱讀理解20.

Programsmayalreadybeinstalledonthecomputersatyourschooloruniversity.Ifnot,youcanconsiderlookingatcataloguestoseewhatisavailableonCD-ROM.

Somepeoplequestionwhethercomputerscanreallyhelpyoutoread,anybetterthanpickingupabook.Thereissomejustificationforthis,butlistentotheargumentsfrompeoplewhobelievethatcomputershavesomethingtooffer.Thefirstargumentrelatestomotivation.Anythingthatmakesyouspendmoretimereadingwillbehelpful,soifyouaresomeonewholikestoturnonyourcomputerassoonasyouwalkintoyourroom,thenyoucouldfindyourselfmotivatedtospendmoretimeonyourforeign-languagereadingifitappearsonyourscreen.Thereismoretocomputersthanmotivation,though.Youneedtomakeuseofallthetechnicalpossibilities,becausegoodprogramsallowthingstohappenwhicharenotpossiblewithabook.

Thisleadsontotheideaofautonomy（自主）inlanguagelearning.Wehavealreadyseenmanytimesinthisbookthatyou,thelanguagelearner,willmakeafarbiggerdifferencetoyourultimate（最終的）successthanyourteacherwill.Withacomputer,youcandecidehowmanyrepetitionstohaveandhowtorespondtothecommands.Insomeprogramsyoualsoshapethedirectionofthestoryyouarereadingbytheselectionsyoumake.Inotherwords,youdon’thavetomovealongatthepaceoftherestoftheclass,whichyoumayfindtooslowortoofast.

Theflipside(反面)oflearnerautonomyislearnermisuseofprograms.Someprogramsallowshort-cutswhichgiveyouasenseofhavingfinished,butwithoutactuallyhavingdonemuchlearning.Youneedtobematureinyourapproachtotheprograms.Attheendofasession（時(shí)段）usingwell-designedmaterials,youshouldlearnmorethansomenewvocabularyandsentencepatterns;youshouldalsolearnmoreaboutthereadingprocess.Aswithallaspectsofyourlanguagelearning,youcanfinishyoursessionwithacriticaleyetowhatyouhavelearnedfromtheprogram.Thiswillincludethinkingaboutwhethertorepeatitormoveontoanotherlevel.

72.Fromthepassagewelearntheauthor___________________.A.advisesustousecomputersatwork.

B.persuadesustodosomereadinginthebooksC.hasimprovedreadingabilityhelpedbycomputersD.dislikesreadingmaterialsonthecomputers73.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphsay?A.Theideaofautonomyinlanguagelearningcanhelpstudentsdecide