2022年吉林省通化市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、漢譯英(10題)31.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來。

32.Notuntilyoutalkedwithhim（他才認識到他的錯誤的嚴重性）.

33.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關重要的。

34.我們為部隊提供食物和衣服。

35.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。

36.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

37.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

38.幸虧有他的幫助，我們得以按時完成任務。

39.熟能生巧，正如俗話所說。

40.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管發生什么）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

42.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

43.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

44.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

45.Thereisoften______(resist)totheideasheputsforward.

46.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

47.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

49.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

50.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Itis__formetocarry.

A．atooheavybag

B．tooaheavybag

C．tooheavyabag

D．tooheavybag

52.Heisaverytallyoungman.-Heisthesecond__maninhiscompany.

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．mosttall

53.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

54.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

55.

56.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

57.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

58.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

59.Itriedtogetthrough,butthereweretoomanypeople_____myway.

A.blockingB.delayingC.holdingD.stopping

60.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whatisthegoodidea?

A.Ishouldgivehimnothing.

B.Tomlikedthegiftverymuch.

C.Ishouldbuyhimabottleofchampagne.

D.Iwouldmakethechampagneshowereverybody.

62.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

63.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.Markplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.

B.thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthedecreaseoflifequality.

C.peoplewereencouragedtogiveadvicetosolvethesecityproblems.

D.manypeoplewerediscouragedbythemanyproblemsfacingthem.

64.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

65.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

66.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone’srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave

67.

PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

68.Afinepieceofmusic,amasterpieceofpainting,orafirst-rateplayhasthepowertocaptureandholdoutfullestandmostconcentratedattention.Wearecompletelywrappedupinit,andeverythingworksoutright.Themusiccomestotherightcloseattherighttimeandintherightway.Theplayends,notnecessarilyonahappynote,butinawaythatseemsinevitable(不可避免的)andappropriate.Aswegrowmoreandmoreawareofthepainting,itspartsseemtobelongtogetherandtobemadeforeachother.Weperceiveharmony(和諧)intheobjectandfeelharmonywithinourselves.

Whentheaesthetic(美學的)experiencehasended,weoftenfeelupliftedandrefreshed.Oureyesandears,ourinsightintootherpersons,orourunderstandingofmoralvaluesmaybesharpenedandrefined.Wemayfeelmoreathomewithourselves.Worksofarthavevalueforuseinallthese.

Itisthisvaluethatmarksthedifferencebetweengreatartandsimpleentertainment.Aworkthatisfairlyeasytounderstandandappreciatetakeslittleeffortonourpart.Itmaygiveuspleasure.Butitdoesnotinvolveouremotionsorourattentionatadeeplevel.

Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.

Toenjoythevalueofworksofart,wemustbereadytogiveagreatdealtothem.Thegreatestworksofmusicandpoetryoftenpresentdifficulties.Wecannotexpecttomasterthemallatonce,andwecannotalwaysfindwhatisworthyinthemataglance.Itispossibletogetsomesatisfactionoutofmusicwhilereadinganewspaperorpeeling(削皮)potatoes.Butwemustlistenwithfullattentionbeforewecanfindtherichesingreatworksofmusic.

Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto"Wearecompletelywrappedupinit"(ParagraphOne)?

A.Wearetotallyabsorbedbysuchfinepieceofart.

B.Wefeelthatthemusicseemstobearoundus.

C.Somethingwrapsuswhenweareappreciatingsuchafinepieceofart.

D.Suchafinepieceofartmakesusfeelveryexcited.

69.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.

A.weredesertedatnight

B.becamelargerandlarger

C.hadahighconstructioncost

D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

70.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.C

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

4.C

5.B

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

8.B

9.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

10.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

11.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

12.B

13.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

14.A

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

16.D

17.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

19.C

20.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

21.A

22.A

23.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

24.B

25.D

26.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態應根據句意而定。

27.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

32.didherealizetheseriousnessofhismistake

33.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

34.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

35.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.

36.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

37.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

38.Thankstohishelpwewereabletofinishthetaskontime．Thankstohishelp，wewereabletofinishthetaskontime．

39.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

40.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

41.musician

42.occupied

43.looking

44.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

45.resistance

46.mixture

47.information

48.villagers

49.responsibilities

50.handful

51.C本句中含有結構too...to...

52.C此處是三人以上的比較，并且，在高的人里面(也是超過兩個事物的比較)他又是第二高的。

53.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

54.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結構中用形容詞或副詞的原級。

55.Cdistinguish“區別，辯別”；contrast“對比，對照”；compare“比較，對照”；separate為“使分離，使分開”。

56.C

57.B

58.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項，只有into“到……里”，完整表達“進入車內”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

59.A

60.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車”。

61.C解析：前面已經提到作者買的生日禮物總是比較傳統，而這次給TOM，作者忽然想到了一個好主意：買一瓶香擯。

62.B解析：本題考查的是對細節的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索價過高”。

63.C解析：從第一段Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman可知政府官員鼓勵人們對城市的管理提意見。

64.B解析：倒數第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很贊成使用這種儀器的。

65.D答案為D。根據題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，but