2021-2022學年山西省運城市裴社中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyouknowwhenshe_________?---Sorry,Idon’t.ButI’llletyouknowwhenshe_________.A.comes,comes B.comes,willcome C.willcome,willcome D.willcome,comes參考答案：D2.______lifepacecontinuestospeedup,weseemtobelosingtheartofenjoyment.A.With B.When C.While D.As參考答案：D略3.--I’msorrytohaveforgotten__________themoneyyoulentmeamonthago.--_________.A.payingback;Nohurry B.topayback;ForgetitC.payingoff;That’sright D.topayoff;Takeiteasy參考答案：B4.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed參考答案：A5.Iwastryingtogetintouchwithyou,butIthinkI________yournumberincorrectly.A.

setaside

B.

setdown

C.

putup

D.

workedout參考答案：B6.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_______difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：B7.Idon'tknow______Icandoforyou.A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.what參考答案：D8.I’msocrazy_______footballthatI’mmade______oftheschoolteam.A.for;thecaptain

B.with;captain

C.about;captain

D.at;captain參考答案：C9.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislife______theriver______polluted.A.toprevent;tobe

B.toprevent;frombeing

C.topreventing;tobe

D.topreventing;frombeing參考答案：D10.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it參考答案：B11.Iamnotfondof____musicverymuch,butIdolike____musictheyaredancingto.A.不填;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：D12.Thereisanewproblem________roadconditionsneed________.A.that;tobeimproved

B.which;tobeimprovedC.where;improving D.when;improving參考答案：A13.Much_______ourshock,thebrothers_______supposedtohavegonetoschoolarenowintheemergencyroom.A.to;

whoare

B.with;/

C.

to;are

D.with;who

參考答案：A14.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It參考答案：D15.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B略16.----Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.

----Don’t_____.I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.A.beawetblanket

B.pullmyleg

C.havegreenfingers

D.beallears參考答案：B17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit參考答案：B18.—Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.—You_____.Icanmanageitmyself.A.mustn’t

B.oughtnotto

C.can’t

D.don'thaveto參考答案：D二、翻譯19.詞組互譯（每小題1分，共10分）

1、inmemoryof＿

6、提醒某人想起某事＿

2、getawaywith＿

7、減肥，體重減輕＿

3、turnup＿

8、平衡膳食＿

4、dressup＿

9、期望，期待，盼望＿

5、keepone'sword＿

10、日夜，晝夜＿參考答案：紀念,追念

2、被放過（做壞事不受懲罰）

3、出現，到場

4、打扮，裝扮

5、守信用，履行諾言6、remind…of…

7、loseweight

8、balanceddiet

9、lookforwardto

10、dayandnight略三、閱讀理解20.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無人飛機)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sfailingtoimproveproduction.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCarsC.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀，技術，安全性，以及帶來的便利性?！?1題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.

Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.”可知，大多數人并沒有意識到，當他們在飛機上時，他們實際上是在乘無人機旅行。在所有的飛機和許多波音飛機上存在的電傳飛行控制技術與無人機上存在的技術完全相同。所以大多數人不知道無人機的技術用在了飛機上。故D選項正確?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由第四段“Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat.”可知，人類幾乎在任何需要的快速反應中都會有半秒的滯后。即使是半秒的延遲也意味著生與死的區別，而計算機和自動化系統卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以根據作者的說法，是無人機的快速反應讓它成為未來的最佳選擇。故C選項正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat”即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區別，而計算機和自動化系統卻沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項正確。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段“Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar”可知，在放棄汽車方面，我們最大的困難是來自心理和文化上的。所以判斷出人們不接受這個想法最有可能阻止未來飛行汽車的流行。故C選項正確?！?5題詳解】標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了未來飛行汽車的外觀，技術，安全性，以及帶來的便利性。這些都是圍繞標題“未來飛行汽車”而展開的。故B選項正確。【點睛】根據上下文的意思進行猜測是解決詞義猜測題的方法之一。小題3要求猜測that在句中的意思，that作為指示代詞，特指上文中提到過的。所以判斷出that所指代的內容一定在前文出現過。由第五段“Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat。可知，即使是半秒的滯后意味著生與死的區別。而緊接著又說電腦和自動化系統沒有半秒的滯后。所以這里的that指代的是上文中提到的ahalf-seconddelay。故D選項正確。21.Bolivia（玻利維亞）hasapopulationthreeandahalfmillion．Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians．Thegovernmentandtheindustries(工業)areunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors（祖先）．Mostofthemarefarmers．Manyworkinthemines（礦）,forminingisthemostimportantindustryinBolivia's．Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia'sexports．Theeasternslopes(坡)oftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertile(富饒)butnothighlydeveloped．Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters．Eastofthehillregionarethegreatplainswheretropical(熱帶的)plantsaregrown．AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrowntothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago．Ithasbeenslow