人教新目標版中考英語八年級下冊Unit910詞匯拓展復習閱讀_第1頁
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人教新目標版中考英語八年級下冊Unit910詞匯拓展復習閱讀_第3頁
人教新目標版中考英語八年級下冊Unit910詞匯拓展復習閱讀_第4頁
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U9—10詞匯拓展復習+閱讀第一部分一、閱讀理解。WhenIwasgrowingupinAmerica,Iwasashamedofmymother'sChineseEnglish.BecauseofherEnglish,shewasoftentreatedunfairly.Peopleindepartmentstores,atbanks,andatrestaurantsdidnottakeherseriously,pretendednottoUnderstandher,orevenactedasiftheydidnothearher.MymotherhasrealizedthedisadvantagesofherEnglishaswell.WhenIwasfifteen,sheusedtohavemecallpeopleonphonetopretendIwasshe.Iwasforcedtoaskforinformationoreventoyellatpeoplewhohadbeenrudetoher.OnetimeIhadtocallherstockbroker(股票經紀人).Isaidinavoicethatwasnotveryconvincing,ThisisMrs.Tan.Andmymotherwasstandingbesideme,whisperingloudly,Whyhedoesn'tsendmethecheek.It'salreadytwoweekslate.Andthen,inperfectEnglishIsaid:I'mgettingratheranxious.Youagreedtosendthechecktwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrived.Thenshetalkedmoreloudly.Whatdoeshewant?I'llcometoNewYorkandsayitinfrontofhisboss.AndsoIturnedtothestockbrokeragain,Ican'tacceptanymoreexcuses.IfIdon'treceivethecheckimmediately,IhavetospeaktoyourmanagerwhenIaminNewYorknextweek.ThenextweekweendedupinNewYork.WhileIwassittingtherered-faced,mymother,therealMrs.Tan,wasshoutingtohisbossinherbrokenEnglish.WhenIwasateenager,mymother'sbrokenEnglishembarrassedme.Butnow,Iseeitdifferently.Tome,mymother'sEnglishisperfectlyclear,perfectlynatural.Itismymothertongue.Herlanguage,asIhearit,isclearanddirectt.ItwasthelanguagethathelpedmeformthewayIsawthings,expressedideas,andmadesenseoftheworld.1.Whywastheauthor'smotherpoorlyserved?A.ShewasunabletospeakgoodEnglishB.Shewasoftenmisunderstood.C.Shewasnotclearlyheard.D.Shewasnotverypolite.2.FromParagorph2,whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?.A.Shewasgoodatpretending.B.Shewasrudetothestockbroker.C.Shewasreadytohelphermother.D.Shewasunwillingtophoneforhermother3.Whathappenedaftertheauthormadethephonecall?A.Theyforgavethestockbroker.B.Theyfailedtogetthecheck.C.TheywenttoNewYorkimmediately.D.Theyspoketotheirbossatonce.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhermother'sEnglishnow?A.Itconfusesher.B.Itembarrassesher.C.Ithelpsherunderstandtheworld.D.Ithelpsherforgiverudepeople.5.Wharcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ChineseEnglishisclearandnaturaltonativespeakersB.ChineseEnglishisimpolitetonativespeakersC.ChineseEnglishhasaverybadnameinAmericaD.ChineseEnglishmaybringinconvenienceinAmerica閱讀理解參照答案:1--5ADBCD二、短文改錯。下邊短文的畫線部分是錯誤的,請改正,并將其正確答案寫在短文后邊相應題號后的橫線上。Johnwasarich1.Americaman.OnedayhewentintoashopwhenhewasspendinghisholidayinLondon.Hewantedverymuchtobuyanice-lookingwatch,buttheowneroftheshopaskedfivehundreddollarsforit.Suddenlyayoungmancameintotheshop,tookthewatchoutofthe2.ownerhandsandranoutwithit.Itallhappenedinafewseconds.Whentheownerranoutintothestreet,theyoungmanwasalready3.losingrobbedthewithmanyoungthesawhecorner,nexttheAton.wentJohnpeople.theamongwatchinhishand.“Doyouwanttobuyafinewatch,sir?”heaskedinalowvoice.“It'sonlyahundreddollars.”“Theyoungmandoesn'tknowIsawhim4.robbedthewatch,”hethought.Johnpaidforthewatchatonceandwentbacktohishotelwiththewatch.HetoldhisfriendBillaboutthefinewatch.Billtookalookatthewatchandstartedlaughing.Hesaid,“Youareafool.Thiswatchisn'twortheventendollars.I'msuretheshopownerandtheyoungman5.planedthistogether.”1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________參照答案:改為AmericanAmerican意為“美國人,美國人的”在句中作定語。2.改為owner's注意owner是單數形式,變全部格要在后邊加's。改為lostbelost表示“走失,走丟”,在本句中指“消逝在人群里”。4.改為robbing本句考察句式“seesb.doingsth.”含義是“看見某人正在做某事”5.改為planned注意plan變過去式時,要雙寫n再加-ed。

。三、復習。(詞匯拓展)(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形,常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考察,標★單詞的變形特別要要點掌握。)1.societyn.社會→____________adj.社會的peacen.和平→____________adj.和平的;平和的memoryn.記憶;回憶→____________v.記憶;記住4.scarfn.圍巾;披巾;頭巾→____________(pl.)5.believev.相信→____________adj.可信的★→____________adj.難以置信的;不真實的6.collectv.采集→____________n.采集物;珍藏品→____________n.采集者;珍藏7.holdv.擁有;抓住→____________(過去式/過去分詞)★

家safeadj.安全的→____________n.安全;安全性★simpleadj.簡單的→____________adv.只是;只;但是mostadj.大部分的;主要的→____________adv.主要地;平時★11.especialadj.特其他;特其他→____________adv.特別;特別;分外參照答案:social2.peaceful3.memorize4.scarves/scarfsheldcollection;collector5.believable;unbelievablesafety9.simply10.mostly11.especially第二部分完形填空Imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.Ataxidriverlivedinahousewithalargegarageacrosstheroad.He'ssingleparentwithtwoschool-agechildren.Attheendoftheday,hewould__1__histaxiontheroad.“Whyhedidnotparkitinthegarage?”Iaskedmyself.Then,onedayI__2__thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehome__3__work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhis__4__car,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwas__5__.Iwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbutdidnot__6__ituntilIhappenedtobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,whenthegaragedoorwas__7__andhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)!Itshookmecompletely__8__Irealizedwhatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.Butdeepinside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royceowneranda(n)__9__.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiandcalledhimataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwas__10__somethinghedroveforalife.Wegotobedeverynightand__11__everymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,CEOsorprofessors.Wegofora__12__asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasafamily.Welovelifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand__13__onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder(梯子)—howmuchbiggerandbettera__14__wehave.AndwefailtonoticeRolls-Royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto__15__wearethanwhatwedo!A.parkD.repairC.checkdriveA【答案】park.【剖析】依據句意可知,司機在路邊是泊車,應選D.remembertoldA.learntB.understoodA【答案】learn.【剖析】依據后文得知,我得知他還有其他一輛車在車庫里,得知應選C.withoutB.at3.A.for

D.from【答案】

D【剖析】依據句意可知,那個司機下班回家,應選from.A.anotherD.firstC.thirdB.otherB【答案】【剖析】依據句意可知,那個司機出去辦個人業務是用他的其他一輛車,一共兩輛車,特指,other.應選D.painfulwastefulB.careful5.A.usefulC【答案】那個司機出去辦個人業務不開出租車,而是用他的其他一輛車,全部【剖析】依據上文可知,wasteful.作者感覺這樣浪費。應選D.haveC.buy6.A.getB.makeB【答案】make.【剖析】依據句意可知,我很好奇想看到他個人的車,但是沒能做到,應選D.openA.brokenC.paintedB.closedD【答案】他的車庫門是打開的時候,我看到了他開出【剖析】依據句意可知,直到兩周后的一個夜晚,open.,應選來自己的個人車

D.until8.A.onceC.whenB.beforeC【答案】whe

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