2022年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市第二十六中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fromthatmomenton，thewebandtheInternet______.A．grow

B．grewC．grows

D．willgrow參考答案：Bfromthatmomenton從那時起，和過去時連用。故選B。2.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending參考答案：A3.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：B4.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive_______theairisfresher.A.thepalcewhere B.inwhich C.inwhere D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：---媽媽，你的醫生說什么？——他建議我住在空氣新鮮的地方。根據句子結構，后面沒有名詞，所以不是定語從句，不能選B;live接賓語，加介詞in，故A錯誤；C不能直接放在live后面，因為live是不及物動詞不能直接根賓語。引導狀語從句用where，做地點狀語，故選D。5.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept參考答案：Btakepainstodosth.費力地做某事，為習慣短語。6.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B7.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong.

A.Evenif B.Asif C.Onlyif D.Ifonly參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使，B.Onlyif只有如果，C.Ifonly但愿，D.Asif好像，句意：有時“對不起”是最難說的話，即使你知道你做錯了或做的不適合的事情，說抱歉也需要勇氣的。選A。【知識拓展】Onlyif/Ifonly由這兩個詞組引導的條件從句雖然都可以用來表示主句所需要的"條件"，但是兩者在表示說話人的語義意圖方面卻有差異。1.onlyif引起的條件狀語從句，是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”，表示“只有...(才)；只有在...的時候，唯一的條件是...”的意思；與if引起的一般條件句相比，它有一種增強主句語勢的作用。例如：Hewillsucceedonlyifhedoeshisbest.

他只有盡力而為才能成功。I'llcomeonlyifyoureallyneedme.

只有當你真正需要我的時候，我才來。Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.只有患者情況緊急時，你才可以在半夜叫醫生看病。2.ifonly引導的條件句，通常用來表示說話人對某事所寄予的某種強烈愿望，相當于aslongas。它可以獨立使用，用來表示由于客觀條件限制，為某事不大可能或完全不可能實現而感到惋惜或遺憾的復雜心情，常用虛擬語氣。例如：IfonlyIwereascleverasyou！要是我像你一樣聰明該多好啊！IfonlyyouhadnottoldTomwhatIsaid,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.要是你沒有把我的話告訴湯姆就好了，那樣就不會出什么問題了。Itishardtoavoidmistakes;ifonlytheyareconscientiouslycorrected,itwillbeallright.錯誤總是難免的，只要認真地改正，也就好了。8.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B9.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D10.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.A.remain

B.beremainingC.toremain

D.havingremained參考答案：C11.Heisthefirst________andthelast________.A．coming；leaving

B．come；leaveC．tocome；toleave

D．tocome；leaving參考答案：C序數詞后面用不定式作后置定語。12.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke參考答案：C略13._______takesustenminutes_______toschooleveryday.A.That,towalk

B.It,walkingC.This,walking

D.It,towalk參考答案：D【詳解】考查it句型。句意：每天步行上學花我們10分鐘時間。句式Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人…長時間。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式towalktoschool。故選D項。【點睛】本題考查了it用做形式主語的用法，形式主語，顧名思義，即形式上是主語，但實際上不是真正的主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句等。如果讓后面的動詞不定式、動名詞或主語從句用作主語，那么在句式上容易造成“頭重腳輕”，句式不平衡，故往往用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語放在后面。it在這里沒有任何意義。如：Itisrighttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.14.________hersister,Janeisactiveandhasawidecircleoffriends.

A.Alike

B.Likely

C.Unlike

D.Dislike參考答案：C略15.

Itisapitythatnoneofthe______stopped______thepoormanlyingthere,begging.

A.passer-bys;tohelp

B.passers-by;helping

C.passer-bys;helping

D.passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D二、翻譯16.彼得車開得很快，這樣做很危險。參考答案：Peterdrovetoofast,whichwasverydangerous17.I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.2.為什么不嘗試用中藥來治療這種疾病呢？(Why)3.父母不能容忍孩子們一而再地犯同一個錯誤。(tolerate)4.盡管我的實驗失敗使他失望，但他還是鼓勵我繼續進行研究。(letdown)5.一個小女孩被強盜綁架了，所以很多警察盡快地去營救她。(rescue)參考答案：2.Parentscannottoleratetheirchildren’smakingthesamemistakeagainandagain.

3.Peterwasforcedto

giveaspeech

infrontofalargeaudience.4.Thoughthefailure

inmyexperiment

lethimdown,(yet)heencouragedmetogoonwithmyresearch.5.Alittlegirlwaskidnappedbyarobber,sothepolicecametorescueher

assoonaspossible.略三、閱讀理解18.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（營養）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神經元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachotherC.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees33.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties”C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.howforestryindustrydevelops

B.howtreesgrowoldC.how“treesocieties”work

D.howyoungtreessurvive35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOurSociety

D.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThink參考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D【32題詳解】句意理解題：根據文章第二段的句子：treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可知上文提到達爾文的適者生存的理論，而相反的是樹是彼此依賴的，所以選B。【33題詳解】細節題：根據文章第四段的句子：Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.可知mothertrees之所以重要是因為它們將營養傳給小樹，選D。【34題詳解】猜詞題：it出現在文章最后一段：實際上it指代的是第四段提到的內容，人們砍倒快死的mothertrees是不知道樹的社會的依存關系，可知it指的是“樹的社會”是怎么運作的，所以選C。【35題詳解】標題確定題：根據全文內容，可知文章介紹樹和樹之間不是你死我活的競爭關系，它們之間是相互依賴的，快要死的樹會將自己的營養傳給小樹讓它們更好的成長，從第一段的句子：Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?可知作者想要表達的是樹要比我們想象的要更加令人驚嘆，所以選D。19.Ofallthethingsthatwillmakelifeentirelyhappy,thegreatestisthepossessionoffriendship.Oneloyalfriendisworthtenthousands.Friendsareveryrarejewels,indeed.Theymakeyousmileandencourageyoutosucceed.OnthefirstSundayinAugust,it’stimetorecognizeyourfriendsandtheircontributiontoyourlife.ThefirstSundayinAugustwasfixedasNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,andremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures.In1997,theUnitedNationsnamedWinniethePoohastheworld’sAmbassadorofFriendship.Apparently,thereareseveralfriendshipholidays,allofwhichfallonfixeddates.NationalFriendshipDayisonthefirstSundayinAugustWomen’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinSeptemberInternationalFriendshipMonthisFebruaryOldFriends,NewFriendsWeekisthethirdweekofMayPeopleshowtheirappreciationforfriendshipinvariousways.Someexpressionsmaybepracticalones,suchasflowers,particularlythepinkfriendshiproses,cookies,chocolates,souvenirsfromtheirvacations,atapeoffavoritesongs,farewelldinners,andwelcomeballoons.RecipeforFriendship

2cupsofpatience,1heartfulloflove,2handfulsofgenerosity,2cupsofloyalty,1cupofunderstanding,Adashoflaughter.Mixthemallwell.Spraygenerouslyoveralifetimeandserveeveryoneyoumeet.Friendshiphelpstobringpeaceandpositivitytotheglobe,anothergreatreasontocelebrate!Althoughourfriendscertainlydeservethanksonmorethanjustonedayoftheyear,whatbetterdaytohonorthemthanFriendshipDay!!5.Whichofthefollowingproverbssupportsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. D.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.6.Whichoftheholidayshappensfirstina