2022山西省忻州市原平閆莊鎮第三中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewerenotanytrackandfield______forwomenintheOlympicGamesuntil1928.A.incidents

B.accidents C.events D.affairs參考答案：C2.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句關系詞。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為website，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。句意：成立于2014年的臉譜網是一個非常著名的社交網站，數以百萬計的人在此社交網站上相互交流。故選D。【名師點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞website，再分析先行詞website在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞website帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關系詞where，相當于inwhich。3.Itiswhatshedid_____whatshesaidthatmovedme.A.ratherthan

B.

otherthan

C.exceptfor

D.but參考答案：A4.

Loulan,astoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest,isbelieved_______overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tohavegraduallycovered

B.graduallytobecovered

C.graduallytohavecovered

D.tohavebeengraduallycovered參考答案：D

bebelieved(thought/said/…)tohavedone5.____________

theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures____________people’slifetodealwithit.A.Facingwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D6.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你覺得英國博物館如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被動形式。故選B.7.Istillremember______oneoccasion,weweresitting_______theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;under

C．in;under

D．at;in參考答案：A試題分析：句意：我仍然記得有一次，我們坐在一棵大樹的陰涼里高興地玩和聊天。ononeoccasion“有一次，在一個場合”，intheshadeofabigtree“在樹蔭里”，故選A.8._____noneed_____ataxi;thebankisjustaroundthecorner. A.It’s,totake B.It’s,taking C.There’s,taking D.There’s,totake參考答案：D9.Arecentsurveyshowedthat________togoodeducationwasadreamtomostkidsinruralareas.

A.contributions

B.distinctions

C.access

D.convenience參考答案：C10.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.參考答案：A11.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B12.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill,andherclassmatesuggestedthatshe______toseeadoctor.A.be;went

B.was;went

C.be;go

D.was;go參考答案：D13.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C14.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup參考答案：C15.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a參考答案：B略16.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：湯姆在一個很早的年齡就展示出音樂天賦，三歲的時候開始彈鋼琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一個早的年齡；playthepiano彈鋼琴。故選A。17.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.whatever

C.Whichever

D.Wherever參考答案：A18.Atlanta,aGreekprincess,wasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthan________maninGreece.A.anyother B.any C.theother D.other參考答案：B二、翻譯19.漢譯英（前5題，每題4分，最后1題5分）1.

整天會議、電話不斷。

2.

每分鐘都有很多急待處理的事情要做。

3.

許多畢業生為獲得一份工作而相互競爭著。

4.我覺得在太空只停留21小時真是太短暫了！

5.兩姐妹的成功之路是令人驚嘆的。

6.她們搬到一個較安全的地區，從此再也沒有故地造訪過。

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(邊界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(有倉門式后背的汽車)soweopeneditup.Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.56.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada

B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS

D.InParcSafari57.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere

B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves

D.cookedbymysister58.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised

B.excited

C.tired

D.uncomfortable59.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven.

B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry.

D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.參考答案：BCDA21.A-vatarhasbecomethemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.Itisaboutasoldierwhosemindissetintothebodyofagiantbluealien.HewassenttoadangerousplanetcalledPandora.Hismission（使命）istofindararemineral.（礦物質）Themineralisthekeytosolvetheearth'senergycri-sis(危機).Accordingtothelatestfigures（數字）,A-vatarhasbecomethefastestfilmevertomakemorethan1billiondollarsinticketsalesaroundtheworld.Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforsev-eraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.AvatarknockedthemovieTitanicofftheinternationalre-leasetopspot.ButTitan-ic'sdirectorJamesCameronprobablywon'tbetooupset,becauseAvatarisdirectedbyhimaswell!BeforeAvatarwasfilmed,thebestsellingfilmeverwasTitanic.JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.However,themeans（方法）torealizehisvision（影像畫面）didnotexistyet.In2002,TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersmadehimbelievethatCGI(電腦影像合成)effectshadprogressedenoughtomakethisfilm.Afterseveralyearsofproduction,the3DspectacularAvatarsuccessfullyshowedusafullyimmersiveexperience.36.ThemovieAvatarisabout________.A.asoldier

B.anofficer

C.awoman

D.araremineral37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.A-vatarwasthemostsuccessfulmoviein2009.B.AvatarandTitanicaredirectedbythesameperson.C.Avatarisa3Dmovie.D.TheLordofthe'Rings:TheTwoTowersdidn’tbringJamesCameronanyideasabouthowtomakeA-vatar.38.Avatarbecamethemostpopularfilmevermadewhenithadbeenshownincinemasfor________.A.fourweeks

B.severaldays

C.twomonths

D.halfayear39.ThedecisionaboutmakingAvatarwasin_________.A.1999.

B.2002.

C.2009.

D.2010.40.Theword“immersive”means________inChinese.A.索然無味的

B.身臨其境的

C.血腥的

D.平靜的參考答案：36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B38.B細節推理題。根據第二段Whenithadbeenshownincinemasforsev-eraldays,itbecamethemostpopularfilmevermade.可知電影上映幾天后就成了最受歡迎的電影，故選B.39.A細節推理題。根據最后一段JamesCamerondecidedtomakeAvatarin1999.可知時間是1999年，故選A.40.B猜測詞意題。句意：壯觀的3D電影阿凡達給了我們一次充分的身臨其境的感受。