2022山東省淄博市淄礦集團(tuán)公司第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemusthavebeentothesightslastmonth,_____?A.hasn’the

B.didn’the

C.mustn’the

D.weren’the參考答案：D2.

Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit

.A.reusing

B.reused

C.reuses

D.tobereused參考答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時(shí)把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復(fù)利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而且是被動(dòng)的。故選D。3.Childrenaretaughttorespecteveryone,____race,sexorage．

A．intermsof

B．inthefaceof

C．regardlessof

D．inplaceof參考答案：C略4.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C考查并列句的省略。原句為：Hissuggestionmademeangry,butmadeothershappy.5.---That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

---Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t_____thecolor1.A.carefor

B.feelabout

C.goinfor

D.concernabout參考答案：A6.Theprinciplemadeitclearthatnostudentswhocheatintheexamswill____unnoticed.

A.come

B.get

C.go

D.take參考答案：B此題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。get后接過去分詞表被動(dòng)。7.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個(gè)并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語(yǔ)從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語(yǔ)，缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，依據(jù)題意，故填how。aquestion被定語(yǔ)從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。8.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?

anythinghavehappenedtohim?—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething

.A．Must;may

B．Could;mightC．May;musthave

D．Can;mayhave參考答案：D9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C10.YeShiwen,a16-year-oldswimmer,setanewworldrecord,_________thepraisefromthewholeworld.A.won

B.towin

C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：C11.

—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone參考答案：A12.Isanybodygoingtoeatsomethingafteralongjourney?

,let’sstopourbusattheexpresswayservicezone．

A．Ifso

B．Ifnot

C．Ifany

D．Iffeelingso參考答案：A13.---Doyouknowourtownatall?

---No,this____thefirsttimeI____here.

A.was;havecome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D14.Notonlyhavetheexchangestudents’personalskillsstrengthened,_______havethesocialskillsthatthey’vegainedfromlivingabroad.A.butalso

B.so

C.butso

D.but參考答案：C15.—Lilyfailedagain．—Itriedtostopherseveraltimes，butshe

listen.A．couldn't

B．shouldn't

C．mustn't

D．wouldn't參考答案：D略16.Lookatthemanwhois_________.Judgingfromthat,hemustbeabeggar.A.inrags

B.ingoodcondition

C.onadiet

D.inorder參考答案：A17.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：D略18.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,_______?

A.doesn’tit

B.doesit

C.don’tthey

D.dothey參考答案：B考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句應(yīng)和主句的主謂語(yǔ)一致。二、翻譯19.問句翻譯51.我怎樣才能留下良好的印象呢？52.如果我不記得某一個(gè)英語(yǔ)詞，該怎么辦呢？53.你打算參加即將到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)嗎？54.你覺得快餐為什么那么受歡迎呢？55.能否解釋一下你打算做什么?參考答案：51.HowcanImakeagoodimpression?52.WhatshouldIdoifIcan’trememberanEnglishword?53.Areyougoingtotakepartinthecomingsportsmeeting?54.Whydoyouthinkfastfoodissopopular?55.Could/Canyouexplainwhatyouplantodo/whatyouaregoingtodo?三、閱讀理解20.Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9∶00—9∶45a.m．BlueTentPanelists（專題討論小組成員）：JamiBernard，DavidKamp，MarionNestleandPeterSinger.Moderated（主持）byDeniseGrady，sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies，butalsotheworld？Thisgroupoffoodandnutritionexpertsglobalhealthandfoodpolitics.SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame9∶50—10∶35a．m．BlueTentPanelists：ChristineBrennan，IraRosen，JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.ModeratedbyWilliamC．Rhoden，sportswriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat，orcoveringbreakingnews，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience．Listenassomeoftheindustry’sprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11∶15—12∶00a．m．GreenTentPanelists:JohnFreeman，BarryGewen，DavidOrr，CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.ModeratedbySamTanenhaus，editorforTheNewYorkTimesBookReview.Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewandbestsellerlists，andhowtheychoosebooksforreview.NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories3∶00—3∶45p．m．GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams，RichardCohen，RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.ModeratedbyClydeHaberman，columnist（專欄作家）fortheCitysectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiredgroupofNewYork－centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofideasfortheirwork.56．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．a(chǎn)ccordingtoNewYork－centricwriters，TheNewYorkTimesisagoldmineofideasB．bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesC．inthefirsttopic，theexpertswillmainlydiscussthefactwhatyoueatmayweakenyourhealthD．sportswritersarealsoatypeofaudience57．SamTanenhausmoderated________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame58．Aboutthefouractivities，weknowthatthey________.A．a(chǎn)reallaboutwriting

B．willalllast45minutesC．canallbeattendedfreely

D．willattractmanyreader59．Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon，youcanonlyattend________.A．Health，WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodB．NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStoriesC．TheArtoftheReviewD．SportsWriting：FortheLoveoftheGame60．Ifyoulikesportswriting，youwillmostprobably________.A．a(chǎn)ttendTheArtoftheReview

B．enjoyJamiBernard’stalkC．listentoChristineBrennan

D．gotoBlueTentat11∶15參考答案：56．B推理判斷題。最后一段中的NewYork應(yīng)該指的是NewYorkCity，而不應(yīng)該是TheNewYorkTimes，故A項(xiàng)不對(duì)。在第一個(gè)話題中，專家們將會(huì)談飲食在個(gè)人、全球健康中的作用和食物方面的政治觀點(diǎn)，因而C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。在第二個(gè)話題中，sportswritersareanythingbutaudience說明sportswriters并不是觀眾，故D項(xiàng)不正確。在第三個(gè)話題中，從Howmuchofaneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales？可推知書評(píng)對(duì)書的銷售應(yīng)該有影響。57．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的第四個(gè)活動(dòng)介紹可知，TheArtoftheReview是由SamTanenhaus所主持的。58．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章所列四個(gè)活動(dòng)的具體時(shí)間都是持續(xù)45分鐘。選項(xiàng)A、C與文章事實(shí)不符，而選項(xiàng)D則無從判斷。59．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。四個(gè)活動(dòng)中只有NewYorkWriters，NewYorkStories是在下午舉行的。60．C推理判斷題。因?yàn)槭顷P(guān)于體育寫作的，所以要參加文章的第二個(gè)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。略21.

IwasfortunatetobeginmydaycampcareeratRamaquoisasafour-year-oldin1984.Icanclearlyremembermyfirstbusridetocamp,sittingnexttomyoldersister.Steppingoutofthebus,andintoanew,strangeworld,therewasnowayIcouldcomprehendhowimportantthatmomentwasforme.Ramaquoiswouldbecomemysummerhomeuntilthisday.

Myfirstsummeratdaycampwasdefinitelyanewexperienceforme.Ihadneverhada“bunk(帆布床)”ora“cubby(小房間)”before.Mycounselors(指導(dǎo)老師)sortofremindedmeofmypre-schoolteachers,buttheywere…differentsomehow…Ididn’tusuallyenjoynewthingsandIwasslowtowarmuptocamp.Fromwhatmyparentstellme,mycounselorswereverypatientwithme.WhenIneededafriend,acounselorwasthere.WhenIneededwordsofencouragement,theygotintoconversationwithme.WhenIwastooshytoask,theyofferedhelp. Idon’trememberthespecificmomentwhenthingschanged,butIknowthatatsomepointthatsummer,thingsjustbecamedifferent.Icouldn’twaitforthebustoarriveinthemorning.Ifearedtheweekends.Andonthelastdayofcamp,Icried—justlikethefirstday.Iwasattracted.Ramaquoiswasapartofmylife. Ispent11summersasacamperatRamaquois.Ihadnoideathatthosesummerswerejustthebeginning.Iremainedatcampforsevenyearsasacounselor,fiveyearsad