2022山東省日照市莒縣閆莊鎮中心初級中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,evenifshe_______doingsomethingwrong.

A.keepsup

B.putsup

C.staysup

D.endsup參考答案：D略2.Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer

sheheededtodecidewhattodo.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，當先行詞為point,case,situation等，其后從句為一完整句子時，通常用關系副詞where引導。

3._______sizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnion_________China?A.Intermsof;comparedwith

B.Inhonorof;comparingwithC.Inadditionto;comparedto

D.Infavorof;comparedto

參考答案：A略4.Youmay_____findithardtogetalongwellwiththem.A.certainly

B.likely

C.possibly

D.probably參考答案：C5.I’dliketohaveapicnictomorrow._________________________

We’retoobusythesedays!

A.Forgetit.

B.Sowhat?

C.That’sallright.

D.It’sapleasure.參考答案：1.A

Forgetit.表示“休想，不可能”。

6.Oh,whataprettycaritis!Bytheway,areyouplanningtobuyone?Sure.ButnowIhaven’tenoughmoney______tobuyone.A.forwhich

B.withwhichC.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B7.Hecamehereinthehope

hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident．A．which

B．how

C．that

D．what參考答案：C8.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for參考答案：A9.Studiesshowthatstudentsoften_____totoomuchpressuretendtodevelopmentalproblems.A.exposing

B.beingexposed

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D10.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment參考答案：C略11.Withthethreehistorictasks

,weChineseshouldkeeponworkingwithgreatdetermination.A.accomplish B.accomplishing C.accomplished D.toaccomplish參考答案：D12.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.correspondwith

B.relateto

C.lookinto

D.comparewith參考答案：A13.Thiskindofplantsis__________.Somedaytheywill__________forever.A.dyingoff；dieout

B.dyingaway；dieoffC.dyingdown；dieout

D.dyingout；dieaway參考答案：A14.Inanefforttomaintainsocialbalance,theChinesegovernmentseveralyearsago_______apolicyencouragingcollegestudentstotakeofficialpositionsinruralareas.A.adapted

B.adjusted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：C15.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點：非謂語動詞過去分詞試題解析：根據邏輯主語食物（“thefood”）與非謂語動詞（“prepare”）準備構成“被動完成”關系，即被這樣準備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準備的食品保鮮。16.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：只要我們用樂觀的態度看待一切，如果我們想，我們就可以選擇讓自己快樂。A.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此處應填連詞，再結合句意可知，用“只要”符合語境。故選B項。17.Heisseldom，if

，lateforclass．A．never

B．frequently

C．so

D．ever參考答案：D18.Anewschoolintendedformigrantworkers’children_____inthisarea.Theyhopetofinishitnextweek.

A.willbuild

B.wasbuilt

C.hadbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略二、翻譯19.Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.

你千萬不要灰心，要從錯誤中吸取教訓。(discourage)2.

許多大學生在網上對在考試中作弊的學生是否應該開除進行了熱烈的討論。(dismiss)3.

隨著經濟的飛速發展，我國在科學、體育等許多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)4.

他在解題中碰了壁后才意識到他的方法錯了。（Notuntil）5.

在競爭激烈的當今社會，人們十分強調個人能力，但是我們決不能忽視互相合作的重要性。（emphasis）參考答案：1.Neverbediscouragedandyoushouldlearnalessonfromthemistakes.2.ManycollegestudentshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherthestudentswhocheatedintheexamsshouldbedismissedontheInternet.(hadaheatedonlinediscussion)3.Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryhasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldssuchasscienceandsports.4.Notuntilhemetwithdifficultieswhenhetriedtosolvetheproblemdidherealizethathisway/methodwaswrong.5.Intoday’ssocietywherethecompetitionisveryfierce,peoplelay/put/placegreatemphasisonpersonalability,butweshouldneverneglecttheimportanceofcooperation.

三、閱讀理解20.Hikingisagreatwaytogetactiveandreducestresswhileyouareexploringthecity.VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkWednesday,September19,2018

12:00p.m.2:00p.m.EnjoynewgardensattheVisitorCenter.Exploreandhelprepairthethreeself-designedgardens:vegetable,nativeplant,andsculpture.Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.Position:ConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkPhone

Number:(718)227-1463Contact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qovGreenbeltontheGoTuesday,August14,2018

10:00a.m.11:30a.m.Joinusforrelaxingwalksthroughourparks.Enjoytheprettyviewsofthem,aswepointoutafewofthedistinctfeaturesthatmakeeachparkspecial.Thelengthofeachhikewillbedeterminedbythepaceofthegroup.Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@AdultAfternoonHikesWednesday,October10,2018

1:30p.m.3:00p.m.GetfamiliarwiththeGreenbeltandlocalparksbyhikingwithotheradults!You’reencouragedtobringsmallmealsanddrinksforthebreaktime.Position:GreenbeltNatureCenterinBloodRootValley,700RocklandAvenueatBrielleAvenueStatenIslandEventOrganizer:StatenIslandGreenbeltConservancy,GreenbeltEnvironmentalEducationDepartmentPhoneNumber:(718)351-3450ContactEmail:naturecenter@TheSouthPoleatWardsPointThursday,November15,2018

7:00a.m.7:00p.m.Thethreemilesofnearbynaturalshorelineareasandybeach.Shells,rocks,andstonesofeveryshapeandsizecanbefoundhere.Nottobemissedarethepark’sotherattractions:acresofwoodland,fourgalleries,andfivehistorichouses!Position:ConferenceHouseParkVisitorCenterinConferenceHousePark,298SatterleeStreet,StatenIslandEventOrganizer:ConferenceHouseParkContact

Email:john.kilcullen@parks.nyc.qov21.WhichwalkingtourmayattractpeopleinterestedinChineseculture?A.CommunityDaysatConferenceHouseParkB.GreenbeltontheGoC.AdultAfternoonHikesD.TheSouthPoleatWardsPoint22.WhatdoweknowaboutGreenbeltontheGo?A.ThelengthofthehikeissettledB.PeoplewillvisitthreedistinctparksC.IttakesplaceinConferenceHouseParkD.Visitorsneedtoregisterinadvance23.Whatdothefourwalkingtourshaveincommon?A.Theyareallforadults.B.TheyallchargednofeesC.They’reheldbythesameorganizer.D.Theyrequirevisitorstobringfood.參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B本文屬于廣告，介紹四個免費步行的活動。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據CommunityDaysatConferenceHousePark部分中Experiencekidscrafts，adultartprograms,TaiChiandmoreinthislovelysetting.可知，本次活動包含太極活動，故選A。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據GreenbeltontheGo部分中Registrationisrequired.Toregister,pleaseemailnaturecenter@beforeAugust14.可知，需要注冊，且截至時間是8月14日，故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段VisitourpagetofindsomeofthebestfreewalkingtoursacrossNewYorkCity.可知，這四個步行活動都是免費的，故選B。21.JenniferUdlerwasinthemiddleofa50-minutesessionwithapatientwhenitstartedtorain.Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice.Jennifer,asocialworkerwhosepracticefocusesonadolescents,hasbeenatherapist（治療師）for20years.Formostofthattime,shepracticedinatraditionaloffice,butshenoticedhoweasyitwasforherrunningpartnerstoopenupabouttheirproblems.Afterdoingsomeresearch,in2013,JenniferfoundedPositiveStridesTherapy,wheresheconductssessionswhilewalkingoutdoors.Sheconductsallofhersessionsoutdoorsandinallkindsofweather.“WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that’showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful.“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingforwardonthepath,buildingmusclememoryofhowtheycanmoveforwardandleavetheanxietybehind.”Andoutdoorwalkingtherapydoesn’tjustbenefitteens.Jennifersaystheadultsinherpracticewelcomethehumanizingeffectoftakingtherapyoutdoors.46.WhatlessondidJenniferteachherteenagepatientthroughtherain?A.Rainandsufferingareapartoflife.B.Sheisreadytohelptheyoungman.C.Wecanbeatourdifficultyafterall.D.Raincanhelpusdealwithourtrouble.47.Theunderlinedword“insight”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.qualification B.foresightC.awareness D.prediction48.HowdoesJenniferfeelhertherapyinherreplytopeople’squestion?A.Doubtful. B.Confident.C.Unconcerned. D.Disappointed.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Thelackofformalresearchaboutthetherapy.B.Buildingphysicalmemoryofpastexperience.C.Treatingherteenpatientsinatraditionaloffice.D.Conductingwalk—and—talktherapyforteens.50.WhydoesJenniferthinkhertherapywillhelpherpatients?A.Walkingoutdoorsissimilartomanagingworries.B.Movingintherainisabittoodifficulttotolerate.C.Theraincanmakeoneexcitedandfacethetrouble.D.Runningintherainorstormwillmakeonehealthy.參考答案：46.C

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了專注于青少年的社會工作者的詹妮弗，用自己創造的PositiveStridesTherapy療法，在戶外散步時對青少年進行治療，去除他們的煩惱。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中Walkingandtalkingaboutanxietyandstress,sheandherteenagepatientgotwet.Butwhentheymadeitbackindoors,Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”她和她十幾歲的病人邊走邊談論焦慮和壓力，她和她十幾歲的病人淋濕了。但當他們回到室內時，詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現在你可以在下次出現焦慮之前和期間運用它”，由此可推斷出，通過與青少年病人在雨中散步，她要告訴這個病人的是，雖然經歷了風雨，但是我們最終能夠戰勝困難的。故選C。【47題詳解】猜測詞意題。根據劃線詞上文Jennifersaid,“Hey,lookatus!We’rewet,butwegotthroughit!Nowyoucanusethatnexttimeyouhaveanxietybeforeandduringanevent.”詹妮弗說：“看看我們！我們身上濕了，但我們熬過去了！現在你可以在下次出現焦慮之前和期間運用它”由此可知，這是詹妮弗得到的經驗。由此推斷“Thiskindofinsightiskeytoherpractice”的意思是說“這種洞察是她實踐的關鍵，由此可推斷出劃線詞“insight”指的是“認識；洞察”。分析選項A.qualification資格，資質；B.foresight深謀遠慮，先見之明；C.awareness洞察；認識，意識；D.prediction預測。可知C項符合題意，故選C。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段WhensomebodyasksmeifIspecializeinwalkingtherapy,Isay,‘No,that“showIpractice,’”Udlersaid.“Ispecializeinfamilysystemstheory.WalkingintheparkisjustwhereIpractice.”(當有人問我是否擅長PositiveStridesTherapy療法時，我會說，‘不，我就是這樣練習的，’”詹妮弗·烏德勒說。“我專攻家庭系統理論。在公園散步正是我練習的地方。)”以及下文“Despitethelackofformalresearch,Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits”可推斷出詹妮弗?烏德勒對她的這種療法非常自信。故選B。【49題詳解】詞句猜測題。前第三段一直在討論walkingtherapy療法，并且說她一直在運用它。第四段劃線詞所在句子“Jenniferbelievesstronglyinthebenefits,sayingthatitcanbehelpful”詹妮弗還是堅信這樣做的好處，她說這樣做會有幫助。可知，此處的it是指“walkingtherapy”。并且下文對此進行了詳細的解釋說明：“We’llbetalkingabout‘movingforward’asweareactuallymovingfo