2022天津任鳳中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大擁堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto參考答案：A2.Weallknowthatbothcomputershavetheirstrengthsandweaknesses,sochoose________youlike.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：D句意:我們都知道兩臺(tái)電腦有它們(各自)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),所以你就選你喜歡的任意一個(gè)吧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中作賓語,且表示有范圍的選擇,故選whichever。3.Heboughtahouseinthecountry______hiswife’shealth.

A.inthehopeof B.inresponseto C.intermsof D.forthesakeof參考答案：D4.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：B5.---I’mplanningtogotoKingdomofCambodiathissummervacation.Ithinkthetripwillbeexciting.---___________,asit’stherainyseasonthen.A.Yes,itwill

B.Ofcoursenot

C.Youcansayso

D.It’shardtosay參考答案：D6.________housingpricesaregoingupmadly,itisalmostcertainthatthelocalgovernmentfocusesnotonimprovingpeople’slifebutontryingtoearnmoneybysellingstateland.

A.As

B.If

C.Where

D.Unless參考答案：C7.—AretherestillanyEnglishdictionariesintheschoollibrary?—Ihearthere_____beafewcopiesleft.A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should參考答案：A8.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends參考答案：A9.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：C10.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack____ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmealA．ratherthan

B．morethan

C．otherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：A11.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__

,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：C12.Thechildrenallturned_______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom．A．lookedat

B．tolookat

C．tolookingat

D．lookat參考答案：B13.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A14.I_____forthelighttoturngreenwhenIsawtheboyhelpanoldmanup．（）A．hadwaited B．waswaiting C．wouldwait D．waited參考答案：B．我正在等綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來．本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；根據(jù)語境，我"正在等"綠燈這時(shí)看見這個(gè)男孩扶一位老人起來，可見句中需要過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B．15.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C16.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI______aboutthesubject.A．heard

B．washearing

C．wouldhear

D．hadheard參考答案：D17.一Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?

一Notuntilwe

ourplan.

A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.aretofinish

D.havefinished參考答案：D略18.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but________thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreality

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.inreturn參考答案：A

二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1、青少年如今均可享受優(yōu)質(zhì)教育。(available)2、本研究課程旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題解決問題的能力。(intend)3、這款新藥對(duì)感染了這種病毒的病人是否有效尚不知曉。（remain）4、為確保行程如期開始，要求游客出發(fā)前一個(gè)月申請(qǐng)簽證。（guarantee）5、無論你學(xué)什么，最要緊的不是考試成績(jī)而是學(xué)習(xí)過程,這是學(xué)生常忽視的。（which）參考答案：1.Highquality/Quality/Excellenteducationisavailabletoteen-agers/youngstersnow/nowadays.2.Thisresearchcourseisintendedtodevelop/cultivatestudents’abilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.3.Whetherthe/thisnewmedicinewillhaveanyeffectonthepatients(whoare)infectedbythis(kindof)virusremainsunknown.4.Toguaranteethattripscanbegin/startonschedule,visitorsarerequiredtoapplyforthevisaonemonthbeforedeparture/beforetheystart/setoff/setout.5.Whateveryoulearn/study,whatmattersmostisnottheresultofexaminations,buttheprocessoflearning/study,whichisoftenneglectedbystudents.三、閱讀理解20.HortonAtfirstglance,thereislittleinHortontoattractpeople.Theothernearbytownshavemuchmoretooffer:Bradfieldhasitsriverandhistoricbuildings,whileNewtownhasshopsandentertainment.ThebuildingsofHortonlookdirtyandunloved.Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers.Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns.Firstly,ithasacountrypark.Fourthousandyearsago,thiswasanimportantfort.Therearenohistoricremainsherenow,buttherearewonderfulviewsoverthecountryside.Onsunnyweekendsyoucanoftenseekidsoutwiththeirparents,kickingballsorflyingkites.Therearen’tmanyjobopportunitiesinHorton,andtheroadstonearbycitiesaren’treallyfast,butthereareexcellentraillinks.YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies.HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds.Ithasalibrary,threeprimaryschoolsandasecondaryschool,St.Mark’s.Itisfriendlyandoffersawiderangeofsubjectsandactivitiestochildrenofallabilitiesandbackgrounds.Thetownalsohasaswimmingandasportscentre,andthecommunityhallsholdregularclubsandeventsforpeopleofallages.

28.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose?A.ToexplainwhattouristscandoinHorton.B.ToexplainwhyHortonisagoodplacetolivein.C.ToexplainwhyHortonisnotaspleasantasothertowns.D.TodescribethehistoryofHorton.29.WhichpartofHortondoesthewriterfinddisappointing?A.theshops

B.countrypark

C.transportlinks

D.theschools30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofHorton?A.plentyofparksandplaygrounds

B.historicalbuildingsC.thequietandsafestreets

D.functionalandcheaphouses31.WhatadvantagesdoesHortonbringtoworkers?A.Thereareplentyofjobsavailableinthetown.B.Youcandrivetonearbycitiesinashorttime.C.Youcangettoseveralcitiesquicklybytrain.D.Workingconditionsarebetterherethaninothertowns.參考答案：BABC【文章解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Horton這個(gè)地方的地理特點(diǎn)和吸引人的地方。28.通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章第一段Evenso,Hortonhasseveraladvantagesoveritsneighbouringtowns和第三段的對(duì)該地方的介紹說明作者想解釋的就是這個(gè)地方適于居住。故選B。29.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞disappointing找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段落是文章第一段對(duì)該鎮(zhèn)商店的描述Forshops,thereisasmallsupermarket,afewbargainshops,abakerywhich,strangely,doesnotsellbreadandafloristwhichhasonestandofsad-lookingflowers可知這里的商店讓人失望。故選A。30.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theadvantageofHorton找到文章第三段。根據(jù)第三段的HousesinHortonaren’tpretty,butthey’refunctionalandcheap.Thestreetsarequietandsafe,andthereareplentyofparksandplaygroundsthereareplentyofparksandplaygrounds排除A、C、D；只有B不是Horton的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。30.根據(jù)文章第三段的YoucanbeinLondoninanhourandahalf,andothercitiesarelessthananhouraway.Thatmeansthatparentscanearnagoodsalaryandstillgethomeintimetospendtheeveningswiththeirfamilies可知住在這里的工人們能到很快地到達(dá)附近的城市。故選C。21.Exerciseisoneofthefewfactorswithapositiveroleinlong-termcontrolofbodyweight.Unfortunately,thatmessagehasnotgottenthroughtotheaverageAmerican,whowouldrathertryswitchingto"light"beerandlow-caloriebreadthanincreasephysicalefforts.TheCentersforDiseaseControl,forexample,foundthatfewerthanone-fourthofoverweightadultswhoweretryingtoloseweightsaidtheywerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

Inrejectingexercise,somepeoplemaybediscouragedtoomuchbycaloric-expenditure（熱量消耗）charts;forexample,onewouldhavetoquicklywalkhardthreemilesjusttoworkoffthe275caloriesinonedeliciousDanishpastry(小甜餅).Evenexerciseprofessionalsaccepthalfapointhere."Exercisebyitselfisaverytoughwaytoloseweight,"saysYorkOnnen,programdirectorofthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

Still,exercise'ssupportingroleinweightreductionisvital.AstudyattheBostonUniversityMedicalCenterofoverweightpoliceofficersandotherpublicemployeesconfirmedthatthosewhodietedwithoutexerciseregainedalmostalltheiroldweight,whilethosewhoworkedexerciseintotheirdailyroutinemaintainedtheirnewweight.Ifyouhavebeensedentary(極少活動(dòng)的)anddecidetostartwalkingonemileaday,theaddedexercisecouldburnanextra100caloriesdaily.Inayear'stime,assumingnoincreaseinfoodintake,youcouldlosetenpounds.Byincreasingthedistanceofyourwalksgraduallyandmakingotherdietaryadjustments,youmayloseevenmoreweight.

64.WhatissaidabouttheaverageAmericaninthepassage?

A.Theytendtohate"light"beerandlow-caloriebread.

B.Theyusuallyignoretheeffectofexerciseonlosingweight.C.Mostofthemwerecombiningexercisewiththeirdiet.

D.Theyknowtheactorsthatplayaposi