2022云南省昆明市小壩工人子弟中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----WithalittlecareI＿＿＿＿thedisaster.----Butyouweretoocareless.Acouldavoid

BcouldhaveavoidedCmustavoid

Dmusthaveavoided參考答案：B2.Theonlycriterionforincludingapaperinthiskindofbooks______itshighquotability.Wedon'twantanythingthatfewexpertslaytheireyeson.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

參考答案：C3.Thelawsaysthatallpublicbuildingsmustbeaccessibletopeoplewhohavetrouble_____.A.walking

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walked參考答案：A4.Thesmellywaterhasbeenfound_______andnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.tobepolluted

B.havingpolluted

C.polluting

D.polluted參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。動詞結構：find+主語+V-ing：表示發現正在做..；find+主語+V-ed：表示發現主語被..。此題中動詞pollute與主語water構成被動關系，故用polluted。句意：這有氣味的水已經被發現被污染了而且不能夠再用直到里面的化學物和廢棄物被移走。故選D5.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff_______wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A7.BeforetheKingsreturnedhome,thehouse

thoroughly.

A.hascleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.hasbeencleaned

D.hadbeencleaned

參考答案：D8.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B9.34．Everybodywastouched

wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory．

A．beyond

B．without

C．of

D．in參考答案：A略10.Ifyou_______hardthen,you______inthecomfortableofficernow.A.hadstudied;wouldbesittingB.study;areC.havestudied;wouldbesittingD.studied;aresitting參考答案：A試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你努力學習的話，你現在會坐在舒服的辦公室里。故過去努力學習，應該用過去的過去，過去完成時；主句與現在相反用過去時。故選A。11._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C30.Thecriminalsshouldbeseriouslypunished.______,thelawwillloseauthority（權威）.A.Anyway

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise參考答案：D略13.—Ifindit’shardforustorecitesolongapassageinsuchashorttime.—Surelywecan,______weencourageandhelpeachother.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.assoonas參考答案：B14.Nextdoortoours

,whoseemtohavesettledinthiscommunityforquitealongtime.A.arelivingablackcouple

B.liveablackcoupleC.areablackcoupleliving

D.doablackcouplelive參考答案：B考查倒裝句。Nextdoortoours是做地點狀語，置于句首時句子要全部倒裝，即主謂倒裝，句意：我們隔壁住著一對黑人夫婦，他們似乎已經在這個社區定居很久了。故選B。15.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D16.Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia,causingaheateddebate.A.packed

B.tobepacked

C.packing

D.havingbeenpacked參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：學校的體育館擠滿了家長的景象已被社會媒體廣泛傳播，這引起了激烈的爭論。分析句意及句子成分可知，此處pack（塞進，擁進）與schoolgyms之間為動賓關系，應用過去分詞（組）作后置定語，修飾schoolgyms。故選A。17.Mycellphonelooksold,butit_________justhalfayearago.A.hasbeenbought

B.willbebought

C.isbought

D.wasbought參考答案：D18.InChina,_______date2013-1-4hasasimilarpronunciationto“loveyouforalifetime”,makingit_______mostluckyandromanticday.A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D./,the參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.一部吸引觀眾的電影從一開頭就能調起他們的興趣。（appeal）2.該自然保護區的工人們試圖靠他們自己來清理，但他們的努力遠遠不夠。(reserve)3.她昨晚已恢復了知覺，但是可能還要很長一段時間才能重拾網球拍。（consciousness）4.學校團體旅游對孩子們大量了解自己的國家提供了一個好機會。(excursion)5.許多美籍華人在美國經濟中起著如此重要的作用以至于在某些領域，他們是不可替代的。(substitute)參考答案：1.Afilmwhichappealstotheaudience

canarousetheirinterest

fromtheverybeginning.

1

1

12.Theworkers

ofthisnaturereserve

trytocleanitbythemselves

buttheireffortsarenot

1

1

1

1enough.

3.Sheregainedconsciousnesslastnight,

butthereisstillalongwaytogo

before

sheplays

1

1

1

1tennisagain.4.Aschoolexcursion

isagoodchanceforchildren

tolearnagreatdeal

abouttheirown

1

1

1

1country.5.ManyChinese—Americans

areplayingsuchanimportantrole

intheAmericaneconomy

1

1

1thatinsomefields

nobodycansubstituteforthem/thereisnosubstituteforthem.

1

1三、閱讀理解20.Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoneforsuccess.12.Accordingtothepassage,winners

.A.blamethemselvesratherthatothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers13.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.improve

B.accept

C.avoid

D.consider14.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould

.A.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityB.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp15.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-development

D.challengestotheircolleagues參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C試題分析:本文主要講述的是在發生困難的時候，很多人只是在責備別人，尋找責任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問題的解決方法，把問題和困難當成是解決問題的機會，尋找方法來改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。12.D細節理解題。根據文中第一段最后2行youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner"skeytosuccess.可知成功的秘訣在于不要總是責備別人，尋找借口，而是要尋找問題所在，找到解決的方法。所以選D。13.

A詞義猜測題。根據本句However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.你不再聚焦于誰該受責備，而是聚焦于任何改善這種情況。故該詞是指improve,所以選A。14.B細節理解題。根據第二段4,5行ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.說明當同事犯錯的時候，我們應該尋找問題的解決方法，所以選B。15.C細節理解題。根據文中最后一段Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.可知，贏者把問題看做自我發展的機會，所以選C。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。GaudiNandaseesawearablecomputerasahandbag---onethat'sbuiltoutoffour-inchsquaresandtrianglesoffiber,withtinycomputerchipsembedded(嵌于)init.Itlooks,feelsandweighslikeyourtypicalleatherpurse.

That'swherethesimilaritiesend:thisbagcanwirelesslykeeptrackofyourbelongingsandremindyou,justasyou'reabouttoleavethehouse,totakeyourwallet.Itcanreviewtheweatherreportandsuggestthatyoutakeanumbrella.Thispursecanevenuploadyourfavoritesongsontoyourscarf.

Surely,acomputingpurseandscarfsetmayseemlikethestuffofsciencefiction.Butthesedevices,partofnextgenerationofwearablecomputers,couldbecomecommonplacewithinafewyears.Dupontcreatednewsuperstrongfibersthatcanconductelectricityandcanbewovenintoordinary-lookingclothes.Andthechipmakerdevelopedchippackagingallowingwearablecomputerstobewashed,evenintheheavy-duty(耐磨損的)cycle.

Asaresult,thesenewwearabledevicesaredifferentfromtheheavyanddownrightsillyversionsoftherecentpast,whichoftenrequireduserstobewrappedinwiresandtypeontheirstomachs.Unliketheirpredecessors,thesenewwearablecomputersalsomakeeconomicsense.Whenherbagbecomescommerciallyavailableintwotothreeyears,Nandaexpectsitwillcostaround$150,whichisthepriceofanaverageleatherpurse.Here'showthebagworks:Youplaceaspecialradio-signal-transmittingchipontoyourwallet.Asimilarradioinyourpursepicksupthesignalandnotifiesyouthatyou'veforgottentotakeyourwallet.Inturn,sensorsonyourpurse'shandleswillnotifythecomputerthatyou'vepickedupthepurseandareready