2022上海育群中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedrugdidnot________hishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno________onhimatall.A.effect;affect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;effect

D.affect;affect參考答案：C考查affect與effect的辨析。第一空缺少動(dòng)詞，故用affect；第二空no后應(yīng)用名詞，故用effect，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)havenoeffecton…2.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.wasbeing

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：C解析：此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。此處根據(jù)句子的意思應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且注意asmallbox和place是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。3.Theyoungman,

inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catching

B.caughtC.havingcaught

D.tobecaught參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這個(gè)年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)省掉be動(dòng)詞，表示狀態(tài)，選B。4.Sheishonestandtrustworthy.Ithinkit’s______nobusinessofhers.A.ly

B.possibly

C.unfortunately

D.desperately參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。句意為：她誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠。我想這件事絕對(duì)與她無(wú)關(guān)。ly意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”。possibly可能地，也許；unfortunately不幸地；desperately拼命地，極其（嚴(yán)重，危急等），……得要命。5.

Stellawasdisappointedtofindhernewplan_____andfellintogreatdepression.A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.calmeddown

D.writtendown參考答案：B6.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，沒(méi)時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。---沒(méi)關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。7.Intheprojectwehelpeachother.Theyneedus________weneedthem.A．a(chǎn)smanyas

B．a(chǎn)smuchas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：B8.Thenegotiationfinally_______asneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B9.—Icandriveyouhome.—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnot D.Takecare參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：我載你回家。太好了，但你確定沒(méi)給添麻煩嗎？A.Thatwouldbegreat太好了；B.Don’tbother不用麻煩了；C.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；D.Takecare當(dāng)心。根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?可知，此處表示同意，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際。【名師點(diǎn)睛】情景交際顧名思義就要根據(jù)情景來(lái)進(jìn)行作答，所以語(yǔ)境的判斷是十分重要的，根據(jù)areyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble可知，此處表示同意，故可以很順利找到答案。注意此類題三個(gè)步驟，一仔細(xì)審題，明確大意；二，分析圣誕，試填答案；三全題復(fù)讀，融會(huì)貫通。

10.Intheirhearts,someJapanesewomenthinkitismen'sdutytomakemoneyand____tospendit.A.they

B.them

C.theirs

D.their參考答案：C11.Toshowourrespect,weusuallyhavetotakeourglovesoff____wearetoshakehandswith.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whoever

D.wherever參考答案：C略12.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith參考答案：A13.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A23._______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

A.Concentrating

B.Ifyouconcentrate

C.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate參考答案：D略15._______thewebsiteoftheDepartmentofhealthinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirstaid.A.Searching

B.Search

C.Tosearch

D.Havingsearched參考答案：B16.Theoilinyourcar

．You'dbetterdrivetothegasstationandfillitup．A．hasrunout

B．isrunningoutC．isusingup

D．hasbeenrunoutof參考答案：B17.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a B.a,theC.the,a D.the,the參考答案：A18.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______ourtaskinsuchashorttime．A．shouldn'taccomplish

B．shouldn'thaveaccomplishedC．couldn'taccomplish

D．couldn'thaveaccomplished參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成下列句子（共5小題，滿分10分）61.

He___________________________(一定已經(jīng)完成了)hiswork;Otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.62.

___________________________(奇怪的是)thathequittedthejobintheworld-famouscompany.63.

Tomygreatjoy,myson_______________________________(考入了北京大學(xué)).64.

Isuddenlyfeltwe__________________________________(有許多共同之處).65.

Asshewasabouttospeedthecar,shesawalargecow________________(擋道).參考答案：61.musthavefinished/completed

62.Itwasawonder

63.wasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity

64.hadalotincommon

65.intheway略三、閱讀理解20.Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou’reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturn（衰退）intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskilfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Sourcesofknowledge.B.Benefitsofattendingcollege.C.Thedisadvantagesofnotbeingeducated.D.Thereasonwhysomepeoplethinkcollegeuseless.22.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byfollowingdirections. D.Byofferingsuggestions.23.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedbythewriteraboutgoingtocollege?A.Gainingmoreknowledge.B.Enlargingsocialnetworks.C.Becomingahumorousperson.D.Experiencingdiversecultures.參考答案：21-23BBC21.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattle

D.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-week