2021-2022學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春潭埠中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasseeingthe

article,Iwasvery

.

A.boring,disappointed

B.bored,disappointing

C.boring,disappointing

D.bored,disappointed參考答案：A2.Overthepastdecades,seaice_______intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing參考答案：C3.________hegotthenews,Mr.Mathewshurriedoutofhishouse,and________hiscar,droveallthewaytotown.

A.When:started

B.Themoment;havingstarted

C.Until;starting

D.Once;tostart參考答案：B略4.________aboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren,thewholesocietyarepayingmoreattentiontothemilkproduct.A．Concerning

B．Considering

C．Concerned

D．Considered參考答案：C5.24．Thereisnodoubt_____spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries．

A．whether

B．that

C．if

D．which參考答案：B略6.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A7.

MacDonaldwhohadspentmuchofhistime

graduatingfromcollegeback—

packingroundEurope，decidedlastyeartosettledown．

A．when

B．while

C．since

D．before

參考答案：C8.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D9.TheoriginalOlympicshadfewereventsthan

theyhaveatthemodemOlympicstoday,

isoneofthedifferencesbetweenthetwo.A.what;that B.what;which C.that;that D.what;what參考答案：B

10.Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery

aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.particular

B.concerned

C.cautious

D.alternative參考答案：C略11.Pleasehandonthepaperstothose_______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.sat

C.seated D.sit參考答案：C考查過去分詞。seated為過去分詞做后置定語，相當于whoareseated.句意為：請把試卷傳遞給坐在后面的那些人。12.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B考查交際用語。前者提出將事情推遲至明天，后者表示贊同，因為他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得視情況而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客氣，不用謝或沒關系；不要這樣說。”13.Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’t_____thisloudnoiseanymore.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.makeupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：B14.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswere______bytheconversationwehadduringtheget-together.A.calledon

B.calledin

C.calledup

D.calledfor參考答案：C15.Christineisacompanymanagernow,butshe

asateacherinamiddleschoolinBeijingforthreeyears．A．works

B.hasworked

C．worked

D．hadworked參考答案：C16.Canyouexplain

mostdesertsarelocatednearthewestcoastofthecontinents?

A．whyisitthat B.whyitisthat

C．howitisthatD.howisitthat

參考答案：B17.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A18.HowcanIhelp

ifpeoplejustdon’tfollowmyadvice?

A．it

B．that

C．them

D．this

參考答案：A二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.這個故事激勵年輕人為更美好的生活奮斗。(inspire）2.時光飛逝，尤其當你聚精會神地讀一本好書時。（absorb）3.安全系統不會允許你進入大樓，除非你有正確的密碼。(unless)4.我從未想到過會在機場遇到多年未曾謀面的老朋友。(It)5.無用信息的傳播會對人類社會產生不利影響的事實已經引起公眾的注意。（that）參考答案：1.Thestoryinspires/inspiredtheyouth/youngpeopletostruggle/striveforabetterlife.2.Timepasses/fliesquickly,especiallywhenyouareabsorbedinreadingagoodbook.3.Thesecuritysystemwillnotpermit/allowyoutoenterthebuildingunlessyouhavethecorrectpassword.4.ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldmeetmyoldfriend(who/whom)Ihadn’tseenforquiteafewyearsattheairport.5.Thefactthatthespreadofuselessinformationcanhaveabadeffectonhumansocietyhasattractedtheattention/awarenessofthepublic.三、閱讀理解20.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtownorchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.*Associatewithothers._36Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.*Startaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation,Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.*38

Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.*Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend._39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.*Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves._40_Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.C.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetokeepintouchwithyou.D.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.E.Becheerful.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.參考答案：36．D37．G38．A39．C40．B試題分析：文章介紹了一些結交朋友的方法。友誼是一種重要的人際關系，每個人都需要好朋友。好朋友的陪伴能夠改善自我價值，促進一個人的身心健康。36．D考查上下文串聯。根據小標題“Associatewithothers.”可知，本段講的是與他人發生聯系，D項“交朋友的第一步是與他人發生聯系”符合語境，故選D。37．G考查上下文串聯。根據“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation”可知，本段講的是開始談話，而且作者建議讀者主動發起談話，G項“不要等著別人跟你說話”符合語境，故選G。38．A考查段落大意。根據“withcommoninterests...theseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether”可知，共同愛好能把人們緊密地聯系在一起，有利于一起做一些感興趣的事情，故選A。39．C考查上下文串聯。根據“trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisits”可知，不要聯系太頻繁，雙方都留出空閑時間，與C項“giveyourfriendtime”相關，故選C。40．B考查上下文串聯。根據“toallowyourfriendstobethemselves”可知，應該尊重朋友，不應該對朋友吹毛求疵，故選B。21.OnacoolsummernightinWyoming,DeanBigginswaitspatientlyinhistruck.Suddenly,Biggins,awildlifebiologist,spotsapairofeyesinthedistance.Bagginscan’tbelievehisluck:He’sjustcaughtsightofablack-footedferret(雪貂)—oneoftheworld’srarestanimals.Justoveracenturyago,hundredsofthousandsofblack-footedferretslivedonthegrasslandsinNorthAmericaknownastheprairie.Buttheanimalsdiedoffasprairiedogdisappeared.Black-footedferretdependonprairiedogsforbothfoodandshelter.Afteraferrethaseatenaprairiedog,itmovesintotheanimal’sburrow(洞穴).Whencattlemenstartedsettingupranches(牧場)ontheprairieintheearly1900s,theythoughtprairiedogs,whicheatgrass,mightcompetewiththeircattleandsheepforfood.Tomakesurethatdidn’thappen,theykilledoffbillionsofprairiedogs.Asprairiedogpopulationsdropped,black-footedferretsdisappeared.By1979,researcherscouldn’tfindanyferretsanddeclaredthespeciesextinct.Then,twoyearslater,asmallgroupwasdiscovered.Althoughscientistswereexcitedaboutthediscovery,itsoonbecameclearthattheferretswereindanger.Adiseasecalledsylvaticplague(森林鼠疫)waskillingtheferrets.Soon,just18ferretsremained.“Tohelpthespeciessurvive,theresearchersputalltheferretsincagesin1986andbeganraisingthem,”saysRandyMatchett,awildlifebiologist.Tohelptheblack-footedferretslearnsurvivalskills,wildlifebiologistsputthemthroughaprocesscalledpreconditioning.Researchersbuildafencearoundoldprairiedogburrowsandputtheferretsinthemwhentheyareacoupleofmonthsold.Whiletheanimalsgetusedtotheirnewhome,researchersfeedthemliveprairiedogssotheycanpracticehunting.“Nowabout1,000black-footedferretsarebackinthewild.Despitetheiramazingcomeback,black-footedferretsaren’toutofthewoodsyet,”saysMatchett.Sylvatic