2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市示范性中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Youlooksopuzzled.What’sup?—______Ican’tfindanysolutiontotheproblem.A.Don’tbotherme.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.I’mstuck.

D.SeewhatImean?參考答案：C2.---Whatdoyouthinkofthestandardofthenewcurriculum?

---Ithasagreat__________uponthefutureofbothteachersandstudents.A.damage

B.effort

C.affect

D.effect參考答案：D略3.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.

A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped

D.havingstopped參考答案：B4.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited參考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略6.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．before

C．when

D．until參考答案：C7.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving參考答案：D9.Wecan’twait.Wehavetothedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.pullout B.figureoutC.thinkout D.turnout參考答案：B提示:考查短語辨析。句意:我們不能再等了。采取行動前,我們必須弄清楚方向和距離。pullout“拔出”;figureout“計算出,核算出,弄清楚”;thinkout“想出”;turnout“生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是”。

10.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout參考答案：C11.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What參考答案：A12.Parentswanttohelptheirchildrenasmuchastheycan,but_______,theyshouldmakethechildrenlearntobeindependent.A.onaccountof

B.asaresult

C.inotherwords

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D13.Manychildrenthinktheyare______withwhentheirparentsaretryingtoshowconcernaboutthem.A.interfered

B.separated

C.disturbed

D.offended參考答案：A略14.Usingvarioussymbolsmakesitpossibletoput

informationonasinglemap.A.agreatdeal

B.agoodmany

C.ahugeamountof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：C15.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck參考答案：16.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下周五下午4點，我將在房間里看電視。因為情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故可先排除A、D選項，又根據(jù)句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，動作發(fā)生在將來某個時間，并且“watchTV”是延續(xù)性的動作，所以時態(tài)用將來進行時，故選B。【點睛】將來進行時，表示要在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作，一般用延續(xù)性動詞表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)可用以下方式記憶：一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：will/shall+動詞原形，進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，將兩者疊加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，便是一般將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)，在此題中，我們可以根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)排除掉A、D選項。從而降低解題難度。17.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

參考答案：C略18.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節(jié)，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），用those替代，答案為B。二、翻譯19.完成句子1．他們向?qū)W院贈送了一大筆錢以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。They____________________________________thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.2．就我自己而言，我贊成這個計劃。Personallyspeaking，I'm________________thescheme.3．英國食物乍一吃很不習(xí)慣，但不久你就能適應(yīng)了。ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirst，butyou'llsoon______________it.4．他在巴黎時學(xué)會了法語。He____________________FrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.5．這一版的詞典新增了很多新詞。Manynewwordshavebeen________________thiseditionofthedictionary.參考答案：答案：1.presentedalargesumofmoneyto2.infavourof3.getusedto4.pickedup5.addedto三、閱讀理解20.MainHolidayIslandsChannelIslandsThetwomainislands,JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitherislandisverybig（onlytenmileslong）andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincentres—StHelierandStPeterPort.Inboththesetowns,andparticularlyinJersey’sStHelier,areconcentrated（集中）theamusementsofreallybigresorts（休養(yǎng)勝地）.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthanthatinEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,Herm,andSark,aresmallandquiet.IslesofScillyTheislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（水灣）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequitelarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy,thecrowdsseemingcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleofManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinable（難以描述的）wayitisdifferentfromEngland,ScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgoodpublictransport,themountains,hillsandglens（幽谷）areeasilyreached.DouglasisamajorBritishresortandotherresortsarelively.

69．Whichofthefollowinghasgoodtransport?

A．Herm.

B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.

D．Jersey.70．Ifyouwanttobefairlysureyouwillhavealotofsunonholiday,whichislandwillyouchoose?

A．TheChannelIslands.

B．TheIsleofMan.C．TheIsleofWight.

D．TheIslesofScilly.71．IfyouwerehavingaholidayonJersey,wherewouldyougoforamusement?

A．Douglas.

B．Sark.

C．StHelier.

D．StPeterPort.72．InwhichwayaretheChannelIslandsdifferentfromalltheotherislandsasholidayplaces?

A．Thecoastsareeasilyreachedfromotherislands.B．Therearemoreislandsthere.C．ThereissomeFrenchfood.D．ItsnearnessofFrance.參考答案：BCCD21.Americanresearcherssaydrinkingteamayhelpstrengthenthebody’sdefensesystemagainstinfection.DoctorsatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston,Massachusetts,didthestudy.Theteamstudiedachemicalfoundinblack,green,oolongandpekoetea.Thischemicalisanaminoacid(氨基酸)calledL-theanine.ThescientistssayitmayincreasethestrengthofgammadeltaTcells.That’stheletterT,notthedrink.GammadeltaTcellsarepartofthebody’sdefense.First,theresearchersmixedsomeofthesecellswithantigens（抗原）foundintheaminoacid.Antigenshelpthebodyreacttoinfection.Thenthescientistsaddedsomebacteria.Withintwenty-fourhours,thecellsproducedalotofinterferon,asubstancethatfightsinfection.Cellsnotmixedwiththeantigensdidnotproduceinterferon(抗干擾素).Inthesecondpartofthestudy,elevenpeopledrankfivetosixcupsofblackteaeveryday.Tenotherpeopledrankthesameamountofinstantcoffee.Thatisdriedcoffeemixedwithhotwater.Twoweekslater,andagaintwoweeksafterthat,theresearcherstestedthebloodofalltwenty-onepeople.Theyalsolookedatwhathappenedwhentheyaddedbacteriatothebloodcells.Theyfoundthattheteadrinkersproducedfivetimesmoreinterferonaftertheystarteddrinkingtea.Thecoffeedrinkersdidnotproduceinterferon.DoctorJackBukowskiledthestudy.HesaystheantigensaddedtothegammadeltaTcellswereresponsiblefortheincreasedreactiontothebacteria.Hesaysthatthestudyalsoshowedthatthecellswereabletorememberthebacteriaandfightthemagainthenexttime.Earlierresearchalreadyhasfoundthatteacanhelppreventheartdiseaseandcancer.DoctorBukowskisaysthenewstudymustberepeatedbymorepeople.“Ifthefindingsprovetobetrue,”hesays,“thenteadrinkingmightalsohelpprotectagainstbacterialinfections.”HesaystheaminoacidL-theaninecouldberemovedfromtheteaanduseda