2021-2022學年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant參考答案：D2.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s

____itislong.A.halfaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.ashalfwideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：A3.IhavecalledthestationandtheytoldmethenexttrainforDaLian_____at3:10．A．willleave

B．left

C．hasleft

D．leaves參考答案：D略4.Yourbrother’sfailedagain.You______himmorehelpinEnglish.A.musthavegiven

B.oughthavegivenC.oughttohavegiven

D.oughtgive參考答案：C5.Shewas________bybirthbutisnowofFrenchcitizenship.A.Germany

B.GermanC.Germanman

D.Germanly參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞性。句意：她在德國出生，但現在是法國國籍。A.Germany德國；B.German德國人；德國人的；德語的；德國的。C、D項單詞拼寫錯誤。故選B。6.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome

C.werecoming D.havebeencoming參考答案：D7.Theyear1849______agreatwarinHungary,whenthegreatpoetPet?fiSándorlosthislife.A.witnessed

B.happened

C.tookplace

D.cameabout參考答案：A8.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a參考答案：B9.Theyoungbackpackeralways____________attheyouthhostelwhenhe’sinKathmandu.A.putsup

B.setsdown

C.comeabout

D.takesup參考答案：A10.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B11.RecendytheChinesesocietyhas_____aflowofnewwordssuchas“Geli”and“Shanhunw”A.seen B.observed C.made D.looked參考答案：A24._____wordsdoabetterjobofdescribingwhatit’sliketobeahighschoolstudentthan“pressure”.

A.Not

B.Little

C.Few

D.Many參考答案：C略13.－ShallIlookafteryourhousewhileyouareaway?

－______．

A．Ifyoulike

B．Itcouldn’tbebetter

C．Withpleasure

D．It’suptoyou參考答案：B考查交際用語。對方主動提出當你不在家時幫你照看房子，此時用B作答，“那太好了”。7.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized參考答案：A略15.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?參考答案：B16.Mr．Andrewshasnotyetgivenmethosereports，butonce_________，I’llmailthemtoyou.

A．hedoes

B．hewill

C．theydo

D．theywill

參考答案：A17.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C18.YoumusthavereadaboutMarkTwainlongago,____?A.mustn’tyou

B.haven’tyou

C.didn’tyou D.needn’tyou參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)52.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦海”，語境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.Ifyoutouchyourfingertoahotstove,youknowit’sgoingtohurt.However,ifyouconvinceyourselfbeforehandthatthepainwon’tbesobad,youmightnotsufferasmuch.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thepartofyourbrainthatreactstoseverepainislargelythesamepartthatreactstoexpectationofpain.Researchersinthisstudyworkedwith10volunteers,aged24to46.Eachvolunteerworeadevicethatgaveout20-second-longpulsesofheattotherightleg.Therewerethreelevelsofheat,producingmild,moderate,orstrongpain.Duringtraining,thevolunteerswouldfirsthearatone,followedbyaperiodofsilence,andthenfeelaheatpulse.Theythenlearnedtoassociatethelengthofthesilentpausewiththeintensity（強烈程度）oftheupcomingheatpulse.Thelongerthepause,thestrongertheheatpulsewouldbe,causingmoreseverepain.Adayortwolater,therealexperimentbegan.Theresearchersfoundthatthepartsofthebraininvolvedinlearning,memory,emotion,andtouchbecamemoreactiveasthevolunteersexpectedhigherlevelsofpain.Theseweremainlythesameareasthatbecameactivewhenparticipantsactuallyfeltpain.Interestingly,whenthevolunteersexpectedonlymildormoderatepainbutexperiencedseverepain,theyreportedfeeling28percentlesspainthanwhentheyexpectedseverepainandactuallygotit.Thenewstudyemphasizesthatpainhasbothphysicalandpsychologicalelements.Understandinghowpainworksinthemindandbraincouldeventuallygivedoctorstoolsforhelpingpeoplecopewithpainfulmedicaltreatments.72. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Weshouldlearntobesensitivetopain.B.Ourfeelingofpainisdecidedbyourenvironment.C.Ourreactiontopainiscloselyrelatedtoourexpectationofpain.D.Howpeoplefeelpainremainsunknowntoscientists.73. Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepulsesofheatinthestudy?A.Eachheatpulselastedfor20seconds.B.Thepulsesweregiventothearmsofthevolunteers.C.Differentdevicesgaveoutdifferentlevelsofheatpulses.D.Thereweretwolevelsofheatintensitygiventothevolunteers.74. Howdidthevolunteerslearntoexpectdifferentlevelsofheat?A.Fromtheloudnessofthetonetheyheard.B.Fromtheinstructiongiventothembytheresearchers.C.Fromthecolor1ofalightflashingonthedevicetheywore.D.Fromthelengthofthepausebetweenatoneandtheheatpulse.75. Accordingtothepassage,whatmaybetheauthor’sadvicetoadoctorbeforeanoperation?A.Toprovidethepatientwithmorepainkillers.B.Totalktothepatientandeasehis/herworries.C.Togivethepatientstrongheatpulsesbeforehand.

D.Toemphasizethepossibleseverepaintothepatient.參考答案：CADB21.Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace.“They”didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering.“They”arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas“they”arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(內化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon’tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon’tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers---andeventhemselves---tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.

51.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.

B.Opportunitiesandproblems.

C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.

D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,creators__________.

A.seemwilli