2021-2022學年浙江省寧波市柴橋中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Aftertwohoursofhiking,wefinallyreached_______Tomthoughtwasthebestplacetocamp.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略2.Themanager’sconfidentwordshaveourdoubtsabouthowtheplanwillbecarriedout.A.gottenup B.takenup C.clearedup D.givenup參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:經理自信的話語解決了我們對如何實施這個計劃的疑問。getup"起床";takeup"占據,開始從事";clearup"解答,解決";giveup"放棄"。根據句意可知,應選C項。3.Agreatpersonisalwaysputtingothers’interests_________hisown.A.below

B.above

C.in

D.on參考答案：B解析：考查介詞的用法，putother’sinterestsaboveone’sown意思是把別人的利益放在自己的利益至上。4.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：根據最新發行的關于網絡視頻服務的規章，任何人都不可以使用此類技術生成、發行或者傳播虛假消息。A.

can能夠，有時會；B.shall一三人稱表示征求對方意見；二三人稱陳述句，表示允諾、威脅、恐嚇或法律條文的規定。C.will意愿；D.may也許，可能。根據前面的regulation（規定）可知，本題選shall更加合理。故選B。5.--Sorry,sir,yourcarisn'treadyyet.It

byourworkers.--Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A.isrepaired

B.hasbeenrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C考察時態語態。根據語境，車子應該是正在被修理，因此要用現在進行時的被動語態的形式。6.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome參考答案：D7.Investigatorsurgedthatsafetyproceduresattheconstructionsite___________assoonaspossible.A.wouldimprove B.wereimprovedC.improved D.beimproved參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：調查人員敦促建筑工地上的安全操作要盡早改善。動詞urge后的賓語從句要使用“should+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略。本句主語safetyproceduresattheconstructionsite與improve構成被動關系，要用被動語態，句中還省略了should。故D項正確。8.—Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.

—You’requitewelcome,Julie._______.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.Juststayalittlelonger,please

B.I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtimeC.We’regladtomeetyou

D.Thankyouforyourcoming參考答案：D略9.Itisnatural_____childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.How參考答案：A【考點】連詞／連接詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知這是一個主語從句，it作為形式主語，而根據后面從句的意思，可知道此處要用引導詞that，因為that只起到引導的作用，在從句中沒有任何的意義。根據句意，可知選A。句意：孩子對他們周圍的世界好奇是自然的。10.

Heranasfastashecould_____tocatchthebus.

A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping參考答案：D11.Lifeislike__________ocean;only__________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：A句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志堅強的人才能到達彼岸。ocean是元音開頭用an，the加形容詞表示一類人，故選A。考點：考查冠詞。12.Twenty-fivecountries_______forhelpinthesearchforthemissingshipthesedays.A.haveasked

B.wasasked

C.havebeenasked

D.asked參考答案：C13.Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossible_____theycanaffordtheflatbytheendofthisyear．

A．sothat

B．asif

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：A略14.Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees,but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks,theydon’tuseanest.

A.why

B.how

C.unless

D.where參考答案：C解析：

根據邏輯關系,應該選unless,“除非,如果不”

15.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted參考答案：D16.Hewasleftoutwhenthey______choosinganewmanager,whichcameasacompletesurprisetohim.A.setout

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setup參考答案：B試題分析：考查詞組辨析：setabout出發，開始后面接動名詞，setoff出發，引發，，setout出發，開始+todo，setup建立，句意是;當他們開始選一個新經理時，他被遺漏了，這時他很驚訝。根據用法可知選B項。17.-Cheerup!Haveanothergo,OK?

-________.

A．Withpleasure

B．Fine,thankyou

C.Nevermind

D．Goodidea參考答案：D18.Thetelephonewas______；therefore,wefailedtogetintouchwithourboss.A.outofsight

Routofdanger

C.outoforderD.outofplace參考答案：C二、翻譯72.遠足是我們接觸大自然的最簡單方式之一。(expose)____________________73.新上映的電影改編自一部極具人氣的小說，非常賣座。(which)____________________74.和孩子們共讀一本書，不僅能培養他們良好的閱讀習慣，還能引領他們探索未知世界的奧妙。(notonly)____________________75.在很多國家，各種形態優美的家犬已成為最受喜愛的家庭動物，他們與人們朝夕相處，得到了悉心呵護。(care)____________________參考答案：72.Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.

73.Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.

74.Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.

75.Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.【72題詳解】固定詞組：beexposedto暴露。結合所給漢語可知答案為Hikingisoneofthesimplestwaysforustobeexposedtonature.【73題詳解】句中使用which引導的非限制性定語從句，且主句用一般現在時態，主動表示被動。結合所給漢語可知答案為Thenewlyreleasedfilm,whichisadaptedfromaverypopularnovel,sellswell.【74題詳解】此句動名詞做主語，且notonly---butalso連接并列謂語，結合所給漢語可知答案為Readingbookswithkidscannotonlydeveloptheirgoodreadinghabits.butalsoguidethemtoexplorethemysteryoftheunknownworld.【75題詳解】此處care“關心”，是名詞，前半句用現在完成時態，結合所給漢語可知答案為Inmanycountries,variousbeautiful/cutedomestic/tameddogshavebecomefavorite/themostbelovedpets.andtheylive/staytogetherwithpeople/humansdayandtime/frommorningtonight.receiving/getting/obtaininggoodcare.三、閱讀理解20.根據對話內容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.

71

.Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72

.Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.

73

.Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體型)don’tjusthappen.

74

.Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits—regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon—canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.75

.Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.

A.

Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.

Beyourself.C.

Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.

Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.

Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.

Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.

So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?參考答案：CGDEB21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.In1930，hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.Besidesteaching，Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathealwayswouldbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However，hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.Themusiccritic(評論家)oftheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward，hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath.31．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost.B．