2021-2022學年河南省新鄉市紅旗區小店鎮高級中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem

B.It'sapleasure

C.Forgetit

D.Mypleasure參考答案：15、【答案】C

考查交際用語。根據答語“Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.”可知，此處不同意前者的請求，Forgetit“休想，算了吧”，符合題意；Noproblem“沒問題”；It'sapleasure=Mypleasure“不用謝”。

【解析】2.Chinaisatastageofindustrializationthecontradictionbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotectionisobvious.A.that B.when C.which D.where參考答案：B句意:中國正處于工業化發展階段,此時經濟增長和環境保護之間的矛盾很明顯。分析句子結構可知,此處應用when引導一個定語從句,從句修飾的是astageofindustrialization,且when在從句中作時間狀語。4.—I’vefinishedcleaningallthefurnitureintheroom.

—Idon’tthinkso.Whatabout____onthebalcony?A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略4.Tommade_____greatprogresslastsemesterandas_____result,hewaspraisedbytheteacher.A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：C略5.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed參考答案：B6.AsfarasIknow,thereis_________maninthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.notasuch

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A7.Oppositetheoldtownisthe5500metersYulongXueshanMountain,itspeak_______withsnow.A.iscovered

B.covered

C.covering

D.covers參考答案：B略8.

good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelling

B.Smelled

C.Beingsmelled

D.Tosmell參考答案：A9.28．Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,

inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.

A.living;wondering

B.lived;wondering

C.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered

參考答案：A略10.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around參考答案：C11.Henolongerlivesoncampus,forhe_____anapartmentwithinthewalkingdistancetotheschool.A.willrent

B.rented

C.hasrented

D.hadrented參考答案：C12.—Couldyougive_______anintroductiontothenewmachine?—Ofcourse.Iwilltellyouhowtouseit.A.him B.us

C.her D.it參考答案：B13.Ifitischeap，I’llbuyit．If

,

.A．not；no

B．no；noC．not；not

D．no；not參考答案：A14.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people_______nottotouchanyunattendedbag.A.hadalwaysbeenwarned

B.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarning

D.alwayswarned參考答案：B解析：本題考查時態和語態，首先我們要判斷時態。意思是在最近恐怖活動的這段時間里，人們一直被提醒不要去碰那么丟棄的包。所以，表達的是在一段時間里一直做某事，完成時可以表達這個含義，或者是進行時和一段時間聯用也可以表達這個含義。有的同學可能會選擇A，但是我們沒法確定用過去完成時，因為過去完成時是不能單獨使用的。應該是現在完成時。但是沒有，所以我們只有選擇B。15.

whoareabletoworkthroughthestruggle.arethewhoaregoingtobesuccessful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;one CHe;ones D.Those;ones參考答案：D16.--Wouldyoumindmeaskingyousomequestions,Sir? --

.

A.Sure,please

B.Mypleasure

C.Yes,please

D.Goahead參考答案：D17.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong

,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon B.catchingon C.movingon D.holdingon參考答案：B18.YesterdayIsawawoman______inthestreet,withalittleboy______onhershoulder.A.walking;seatingB.walk;satC.walking;seatedD.towalk;sitting參考答案：C略二、翻譯72.很多人對他們的潛能一無所知。(ignorant)__________________________________73.這些政策在一定程度上對該地區的經濟衰退負有責任。(extent)__________________________________74.自古以來老百姓就希望天下太平，同各國人民友好相處。(longfor)__________________________________75.青少年問題的發展趨勢值得我們關注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。(which)__________________________________參考答案：72.Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).

73.Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.

74.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.

75.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【72題詳解】考查ignorant相關用法和時態。分析句子可知，句子為一般現在時，謂語動詞為beignorantof“不知道”、“不懂”。結合漢意，故翻譯為：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).【73題詳解】考查extent的相關用法和時態。分析句子可知，句子為一般現在時，謂語動詞為beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.【74題詳解】考查動詞短語和時態。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句為現在完成時，謂語動詞為longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。結合漢意。故翻譯為Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.【75題詳解】考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，本句時態為一般現在時，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為主語，謂語為deserve。本句還涉及非限制性定語從句，非限制性定語從句為一般現在時。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關系代詞為which。結合漢意。故翻譯為：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.三、閱讀理解20.AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.Applicantsarerequiredtohaveadegreeindancearea,teachingexperienceataprofessionalorcollegelevel,abilitytodirectandteachstagemovement.Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience.Forcompleteinformationvisithttp://.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceTheDepartmentofTheatreandDanceattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(http://www.theatre,)isseekinganexperiencedtheatreartistinlightingdesign.Applicantsmustworkforusforatleastoneyear.Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired.Thispositionisexpectedtoteachatbothgraduateandundergraduatelevels.AreviewofapplicationswillstartonJune1st.Applicationdeadline:September1st.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsDeSalesUniversity’sPerformingandFineArtsDepartmentseeksahighlyskilled,professionaltechnicaldirector.Thepositionisa10-monthstaffpositionwiththepossibilityofsummeremploymentwiththePennsylvaniaShakespeareFestival.Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.Pleaseemailmaterialstojohn.bell.Screeningofapplicationsbeginsimmediatelyandwillcontinueuntilthepositionisfilled.AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenterMarylandInstituteCollegeofArtisseekinganassistantdirectorofMediaResourcesCenterintheAcademicAffairsDivision.QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.Areviewofapplicationswillbeginimmediately;jobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionisfilled.Applicantsarerequiredtoworkforusatleast11monthsandcansendemailstojobs.Thesalarydiffersdependingonyourexperience.Pleaseincludeyourdesiredsalaryinyourapplicationletter.21.Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime,heorshecanpaycloseattentiontotheadof________.A.AssistantProfessorinMusicalTheatreDanceB.FullProfessorinTheatreandDanceC.TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArtsD.AssistantDirectorMediaResourcesCenter22.Ifyouhaveexcellentinterpersonalcommunicationskills,youcanapplyto________.A.WichitaStateUniversityB.theUniversityofCaliforniaC.MarylandInstituteCollegeofArtD.DeSalesUniversity23.Accordingtotheadvertisements,wecanlearnthat________.A.allthejobannouncementswillremainopenuntilthepositionsarefilledB.allthejobsmentionedabovepromiseagoodsalaryC.allthereviewsofapplicationswillbeginimmediatelyD.allthejobsmentionedinthetextrequireexperience參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四則應聘廣告“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDance、FullProfessorinTheatreandDance、TechnicalDirectorinPerformingandFineArts、AssistantDirector-MediaResourcesCenter”，涉及對應聘者的具體要求等信息。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一則招聘啟事“AssistantprofessorinMusicalTheatreDanceWichitaStateUniversityseeksafull-time,9-monthassistantprofessor,beginninginAugust.”可知這則啟事要招聘一位助理教授，要求有9個月的工作時間。與題干中“Ifanapplicanthas9.5-monthfreetime”的時間要求一致。所以選擇A項【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一則廣告第二段“QualificationsforthepositionincludeadegreeinArtHistoryorrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillsandfamiliaritywithphotoshopandscanning.”可知“MarylandInstituteCollegeofArt”所提供的這一職位要求應聘者有很好的人際交流技巧。與題干中信息一致，故C項正確。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thesalarydependsonqualificationsandexperience、Significantprofessionalexperienceisrequired、Professionalexperienceisrequired;MFAispreferred.、orrelatedfieldswithknowledgeofartanddesignhistory,libraryexperience,”可知四則招聘所提供的職位都要求應聘者有相關的工作經驗。故D項正確。21.Myname’sGeoffreyChaucer.Itwas16thApril1386,andIwasinLondonataninninSouthwark.TomorrowIwouldgotoCanterbury,totheshrine(圣地)ofSaintThomasBecket,togetherwithtwenty-nineotherpeople.BeforeIsaymore,Iwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthepeoplewithme.Firsttherewasaknight,agoodmanwhofoughtwellandknewmanydifferentcountries.Hewasatruefriendtoeveryone,andalwayshelpedpeoplewhentheyneededit.Hisclotheswereold,dark,anddirtyfrommanyyearsoffighting.Thentherewasabusinessmanwithanexpensivehatonhishead.Theman,wholookedwealthierthanhetrulywas,alwayssaid,“I’mdoingverywell.”Averyquickthinker,hetalkedaboutshipsandtheseaalot,andshowedmuchinterestinchangingmoneyfromdifferentcountries.Afterthebusinessmancameafranklin(鄉紳)withawhitebeard.Heaskedpeoplefromnearandfartovisithimathomeashelikedeatinganddrinkingandhavingagoodtimewithothers.Hewasanimportantman,heknewrightfromwrong,andpeoplelistenedtohim.TherewasawomanfromBath.Herfacewasopen,andnice-looking,butshecouldn’thearverywell.Inherreddress,shewasabigwomanwithabigsmileandbigteeth,laughingalotandtalkingeasily.Sheknewallaboutlove.Sotherewewere,allthirtyofus,attheinn.Thelandlord,atallfatman,broughtusthebestdinner