2021-2022學年河南省商丘市睢縣第一職業技術中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B2.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A句意：—你看過UndertheHawthornTree這部電影嗎？—當然；我看過了。它就是在我們村里拍的。這里使用了強調句，強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was被強調成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。本題強調的是地點狀語inourvillage；故A正確。【考點】強調句【試題延伸】強調句型的基本結構為：Itis/was被強調成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。要注意在考試的時候經常把強調句型和定語從句結合在一起考查。【舉一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which

B.when C.where

D.thatD句意：是在他在中學的2013年這個男孩成為電腦方面的專家嗎？這里使用強調句的一般疑問句，結構是Is/was+it+強調部分+that+其余部分，這里強調的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool，其中有個定語從句。所以選D。3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_______greatharmtohealthnowadays.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填參考答案：D4.Caughtinthesnowstorm,thedriversandpassengershadnochoicebut______forthesoldierstosavethem.

A.towait B.wait C.waiting D.waited參考答案：A5.Withmanyissues_______,thenewly-electedpresidenthadahardtime.A.todealwith

B.dealingwithC.dealtwith

D.havingdealtwith參考答案：A6.Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A.reached

B.toreachC.wouldreach

D.reaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這場持續了很久的戰爭，充滿了鮮血和死亡，在人們的悲傷中結束，沒有任何的結果。分析句子可知，reach為非謂語，與其邏輯主語Thelong-lastingwar為主謂關系，故用現在分詞reaching，故選D。7.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A8.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what參考答案：C9.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C10.TheearthquakeinJapan______thetsunami,threedaysafterwhich,ababywasmagicallyfoundalivewhilehervillage______inruins.A.leadto;laid

B.ledto;lay

C.accountedfor;lain

D.accountedfor;lied參考答案：B11.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B12.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：B13.

Hemanagedtomakehimself

withhis____English.understand;breaking

B.understand;broken

C.understood;breaking

D.understood;broken參考答案：D14.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D15._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral參考答案：A略16.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutdown參考答案：C17.Farmingwithoutchemicalsisto______keepingsoilrichandmakingpeoplehealthy.

A.focuson

B.reactto

C.crowdin

D.baseon參考答案：A18.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。76.Sheisvery_____（謙虛的）abouthersuccess.77.Thetwogroupsreachedanagreementwithoutfurther______（爭論）.78.Weshouldkeepcalminan____（緊急情況）.79.Ifeltagreatsenseof_____(成就)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.80.Ourproductsare_____(出口)toSoutheastAsiatogainmorbenefits.81.Thenewmodelwillgointo____（生產）nextyear.82.Newscientific_____(發現)arebeingmadeeveryday.83.Their_____（工程）tobuildanewnationalparkwillbecompletednextyear.84.ThecollegehashepledAnnewiththe_____(組織)oftheevent.85.Themeasureswillenableustoincreaseour____(產量).參考答案：76.modest

77.argument

78.emergency

79.achievement

80.exported

81.production

82.discoveries

83.project

84.organization

85.output三、閱讀理解20.WhenanIndianawomangotanemergencycallthathermotherwasinhospital,sheknewshehadnotimetowastegettingtohermom’ssideinMontgomery,Alabama.Asshepulledovertogetgasabout170milesfromherdestination,thewomanreachedforherpurse.Itwasn’tthere.Intheflurrytogettohermother’sside,she’dleftherhandbagathome,alongwithherwalletandphone.Thewomanfelttotallyataloss.Desperateforhelp,sheaskedforhelpinatruckstop.SomeonesentheruptheroadtoJimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity.Infact,it’sevenbeennominated(提名)asoneoftheNicestPlacesinAmerica.Intheparkinglotoftherestaurant,thewomanbrokedowntellingherstorytotheowner,JamesOliver.Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.Toherastonishment,hehandedher$200incash.Inhopesofcalmingherdown,Oliverofferedherameal,whichshetooktogososhecouldgetbackontheroad.Handinghundredsofdollarsovertoastrangermightseemcrazytosomepeople,buttoOliver,it’scommonsense.Hefiguredatankofgasalonewouldcost$75orso,andshe’dneedmoremoneyforamotelroomandfoodbeforeshecouldworkthingsoutwithhercreditcard.“Iinstinctively(本能地)wentfor$200,”hesays.“Ididn’tthinkofgettingitback.”TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad,theoriginalowner,wasincharge.Inadditiontohelpingtravelersinneed,Oliver’sfatherwasinvolvedinthecommunitybyhelpingtoestablishastatepark,daycare,medicalcenter,andmore.“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”saysOliver.TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart.“Whenyou’vegotfood,youcan’tturnpeopleawaythatneedhelp,”saysOliver.32.WhatcanweconcludefromthedescriptionofJimOliver’sSmokeHouse?A.Olivermusthavehelpedcountlesspeople.B.ItisoneofthefamousrestaurantsinAmerica.C.Itmainlysellsvariouskindsoffamouscigarettes.D.OliverhasbeennominatedastheNicestPersoninAmerica33.WhydidJamesOlivercheckthewoman’slicenseplate?A.Todecidewhetherthecarislegalornot.B.Tomakesurewhatthewomansaidwastrue.C.Tojudgehowmuchmoneyheshouldprovide.D.Tocheckwhetherthecarwasinagoodcondition.34.WhydoesJamesOliverbehavesokindlytostrangers?A.Hewasbornwiththatnature.B.Hewasinfluencedbyhisfather.C.Hewantstomakehisrestaurantfamous.D.Hewantstogetareputationofkindness.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Afamouslittlerestaurant.B.Awomangothelpfromastranger.C.ThegenerosityofJamesOliver.D.ThenicestplaceinAmerica.參考答案：32.A

33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實上，它甚至被提名作為美國最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業活動，但其實是個慈善機構。SmokeHouse的主人是吉姆·奧利弗，所以從對SmokeHouse的描述中能判斷出吉姆·奧利弗一定幫助過很多的人。故A選項正確。【33題詳解】細節理解題。由第三段“Helistenedpatiently,checkinghercarforanIndianalicenseplateanddecidingwhetherheshouldbelieveher.”可知，他耐心地聽著，檢查她的車是否有印第安納牌照，決定是否應該相信她。所以吉姆·奧利弗檢查了那個女人的車牌目的是確保那個女人所說的是真的。故B選項正確。【34題詳解】細節理解題。由倒數第二段“Growingup,heinstilled(灌輸)inustohelpotherpeople,”可知，成長過程中，他向我們灌輸要去幫助別人的想法。所以為什么吉姆·奧利弗對陌生人如此友好是因為他受他父親的影響。故B選項正確。【35題詳解】標題歸納題。短文報道了了印第安納州的一名女士在最需要幫助的時候，被送到了吉姆·奧利弗的TheSmokeHouse，一家以慷慨著稱的餐館。事實上，它甚至被提名作為美國最好的地方之一。在那里她得到了主人吉姆·奧利弗的慷慨幫助。曾是TheSmokeHouse的主人吉姆·奧利弗的父親也幫助過很多人，并教育他的兒子吉姆·奧利弗去幫助別人。所以短文主要是圍繞著“世界上最好的地方”而展開。故D選項“世界上最好的地方”為短文最佳標題。故D選項正確。【點睛】根據段落所提供的關鍵詞或者短語進行正向或者逆向的推理是解決推理判斷題的重要的切入點，通過對關鍵詞的判斷，從而能夠判斷出關鍵詞所隱含的意思。由第二段“…JimOliver’sSmokeHouse,arestaurantknownforitsgenerosity”第五段“TheSmokeHousehashadareputationforkindnesseversinceOliver’sdad…”以及最后段“TheSmokeHousemightlooklikeabusiness,butit’sacharityatheart…”可知，吉姆·奧利弗的SmokeHouse，一家以慷慨聞名的餐廳。自從奧利弗的父親接管以來，SmokeHouse一直以仁慈著稱。SmokeHouse可能看起來在從事商業活動，但其實是個慈善機構。我們能從關鍵詞generosity，hadareputationforkindness，charity可以判斷出奧利弗一定是幫助過無數的人，才會獲得如此殊榮。故小題1的正確選項為A。21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Womenshouldnotdrinkanyalcoholduringpregnancy.AreportreleasedbyNICEsays.Itsaysiftheymustdrink,theyshouldnotdosointhefirstthreemonthsandshouldlimittooneortwoouncesonceortwiceaweekafterwards.Itreplacespreviousguidanceofsayingsmalldailyamountswerefine.NICEdecidedtotightenitsguidancepartlybecauseoftheconcernthatpeoplearenowdrinkingmorethaninthepast.Previousdraftguidancesuggestedwomenshoulddrinkanounceofalcoholadayoncetheywerepastthefirstthreemonthsofpregnancy.TheDepartmentofHealthinEnglandchangeditsguidancelastyear,callingfornodrinkingwhilepregnantorwhiletryingtogetpregnant.Drinkingheavilyinpregnancycancausefetalalcoholsyndrome(胎兒酒精綜合癥),whichcanleavechildrenwithfeatureslikesmallheads,widelyspacedeyesandbehaviororlearningproblems.Theexpertssaidtherewasnoevidencethatseveralouncesonceortwiceaweekwoulddoanyharmtothebabybutcouldnotcategoricallyruleout(排除)anyrisk.NationalChildbirthTrustagreedwomenshouldlimittheirdrinkingduringpregnancy.

“Pregnantwomenwhohavehadafewdrinksoftenworryagreatdealaboutwhethertheyhaveharmedtheirbaby.Ingeneral,itisbelievedthatifalightinfrequentdrinker,ingoodhealth,drinkstothepointofdrunkennessononeoccasion,therisktoherbabyissmall.”NICEalsomadeanumberofotherrecommendationsforthecareofwomenintheUKwhowerepregnantorplanningtogetpregnant.ItsaidvitaminDandfolicacid(葉酸)supplementsshouldbeofferedbyhealthstafftohelpavoidconditionssuchasrickets(軟骨病)andspinabifida(脊椎裂).Officialsalsocalledforlocalhealthofficialstoensureequalsupportplanswheremothersencouragenewparentstobreastfeedaresetup.NICEalsocalledforimprovementsinthecareofpregnantwomenwithdiabetes.About20;000pregnancieseachyearareaffectedbydiabetesand,therefore,carry,higherriskofmiscarriage(流產)andstillbirth.Theguidancesaidwomenshouldgetaccesstoadviceandsupport,inparticulartoachievegoodbloodsugarcontrolbeforetheygetpregnant.56.WhatistheadvicemadebytheDepartmentofHealthondrinkingalcoholduringpregnancy?A.L