2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市文橋中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---HowareyourrecenttriptoSichuan?---I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasant B.amorepleasant C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：B2.Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytohim.A.forwhich

B.forthis

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A3.–Agoodfilmisoninthecinema,whataboutgoingthere?--Ifyoudon’tgothere,nor________I.

A.will

B.do

C.am

D.did參考答案：A4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B5.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight參考答案：C6.“I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_________,”saidthemanager.

A.wait B.time C.patience D.rest參考答案：C7.Canyouimagine________inthefuture?

A.howwillourlifelike

B.whatwillourlifelike

C.whatwillourlifebelike

D.whatourlifewillbelike參考答案：C8.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。9.Jameshasjustarrived，butIdidn'tknowhe_______untilyesterday．（）A．hadcome B．willcome C．hadcome D．wascoming參考答案：D．根據(jù)第一個(gè)分句可知，"到來"的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，排除C；表示位置移動(dòng)的詞go，come，leave，move等可以用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，根據(jù)didn't可知，這里指的是我昨天之前不知道他將會(huì)來，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)．10.Oncefighting_________betweenthetwovillagesandmanypeoplewerekilled.A.brokeout

B.wasbrokenout

C.hadbrokenout

D.hadbeenbrokenout參考答案：A11.—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

—No,I

.

Didtheyhaveabigwedding?A.hadn’tbeeninvited

B.wasnotinvited

C.hadn’tinvited

D.didn’tinvite參考答案：A12.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto參考答案：D13.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C14.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing

B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing參考答案：D15.DuringmystayinParis,mylittleson_______someFrenchbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls. A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.cameacross參考答案：A16.

Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike參考答案：A17.Themeetingplanned

nextMondayisveryimportant.A.tobeheld B.held C.beingheld D.holding參考答案：A18.Ididn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Thereareseveraltrafficjamsonthe

way.Canyou____me? A.apologize B.interrupt

C.forgive

D.behave參考答案：C二、翻譯19.英漢短語互譯：（每小題3分，共45分）1加起來，合計(jì)__________

2在黃昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一個(gè)角色__________

6改變主意__________7失業(yè)__________

8對..厭煩__________9與…相處__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”O(jiān)verthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry（測距儀）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,”saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.“Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（設(shè)想）but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.”8．Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A．identify B．overlookC．overcome D．disturb9．Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A．poorhealth B．nutritionalshortageC．huntingability D．losingappetite(食欲)10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A．researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB．researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC．researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD．researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon11．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．touristleaflets. B．sportsnewspapers.C．sciencemagazines. D．a(chǎn)dvertisingposters.參考答案：8．A9．D10．D11．C【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要講述降雪活動(dòng)增多時(shí)，狼等動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)量減少。8．猜測詞義題。第三段在劃線部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面運(yùn)用的單詞“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（計(jì)算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查驗(yàn)，檢查）…”由此根據(jù)該詞所在的語境，可猜測出使用遠(yuǎn)程拍攝來鑒定識(shí)別降雪活動(dòng)和預(yù)估降雪量。分析選項(xiàng)A.identify識(shí)別，辨別；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打擾?？芍狝（鑒定識(shí)別）符合題意，故選A。9．推理判斷題。A和B項(xiàng)最后一段提及，C項(xiàng)由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合題意。10．推理判斷題。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B項(xiàng)，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句話--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事實(shí)上，我們對降水模式的潛在變化以及野生動(dòng)物將如何應(yīng)對這些變化知之甚少。因此推斷研究人員很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)研究這一現(xiàn)象。故答案為D.11．推理判斷題。本文講述了降雪活動(dòng)增多時(shí)，狼等動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)量減少的現(xiàn)象，屬于sciencereport。因此C正確。21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(應(yīng)受，該得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!_________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!56.Whileyourfriendistalking