2021-2022學年山東省濰坊市諸城市第一中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Hey!EveryoneintheofficewasatthedinnerpartyinhonorofMr.Charlesexceptyou.Whathappened?—I______afterMike,mycolleague.Hewasbadlyill.A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked參考答案：B考察時態.根據上文題意,嘿,除了你所有人都在為查理斯先生慶祝的晚宴上.發生了什么事?我正在照顧麥克,我的大學同學.他病得很厲害.通過上文可知下文說的是在過去某事時間點（別人參加晚宴時）正在發生的事情，故用過去進行時態，選B。2.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C本題第一空后面的名詞captain隊長后面有介詞短語oftheteam修飾，表示特指，所以使用定冠詞the表示特指。第二空后的可數名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。句義：他們選擇Tom作為隊長，因為他是一個聰明的領袖。故C正確。【試題延伸】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來高考的必考點，平時的學習要多進行積累，仔細分析特指還是泛指。【考點】考察冠詞

〖舉一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考點〗冠詞的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名詞,無需冠詞。句意為“人們喜歡上海世博會給它們的快樂,這是（一）種不錯的感覺”agoodfeeling,一種不錯的感覺,givesbpleasure。3.--Don’tsmokeanymore,Ralph!Itisverybadforyourhealth!

--IknowIshouldgiveupsmoking,but________.

A.easiersaidthandone

B.nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.easycome,easygo

D.easydoesit參考答案：A略4._______twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhemorning.A.Reserving

B.Toreserve

C.Havingreserved

D.Reserved參考答案：A略5.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

參考答案：C6.Thewrongyou’vedonetoheristerrible,____youshouldmakeanapologytoher,Ithink.

A.forwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.ofwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：A7.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A8.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.Amissed

Blosing

Cgone

Dbestolen參考答案：C9.25．—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?

—They

_,buttheywerelateandquitit．

A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto參考答案：B略10.Morethan20carsofthenewtype_____inthefirstthreedaysafteritslaunchlastSaturday.A.sold

B.hassold

C.weresold

D.hasbeenselling

參考答案：C11.---I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.---_____,Tommy.Youcandoit！A.That’sOK

B.ComeonC.Noproblem

D.Nohurry參考答案：B略12.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive參考答案：C13.Mr.Blacklookshappyandoptimistic,but_____,heleadsamiserablelifeandcan’tmakeendsmeet..A.inprivate

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality參考答案：D14.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B15.Wewillsettlethisproblem

，foritallowsnodelaY-

Aafteron

Batonce

Csoonerorlater

D

moreorless參考答案：B16.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意為“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現出的生機勃勃的力，多用作不可數名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你總是精力充沛”。power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運動的力，也可指勢力、武力或暴力，可用作可數名詞和不可數名詞。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時也可指進行某種活動的推動力，是不可數名詞。略17.Laboratorysafetytrainingismainlytomakethepeople______inalaboratoryawareofthepossibledangersthatmaythreatenthem.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked參考答案：A18.—Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.—Idid______.Igotfullmark.A.noless

B.noworse

C.notworse

D.notless參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.Translation（20%）

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets．1．放心吧，我不會讓你失望的。（letdown）2．那些沒有規矩的人遲早要付出代價的。（price）3．民以食為天，食品安全人命關天。

（so）4．我不敢茍同你的“人生若沒有友誼就不值得活下去”這一觀點。（that）5人類盲目改變動物生存的自然棲息地導致了一些動物的絕種。（It）參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Whenitcametorolemodels,DianaOrtizsaidhermother,MarciaDominguez,wasthe“hero”.Ms.DominguezcametotheUnitedStatesfromCubain1979.Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown.“Itwasalwaysschoolfirst,”Dianasaid,“Mymomhadusinastraightline.Ifwegotoutofline,shecorrectedus.Shewasaperfectwoman.Shewasbeautiful,shehadtheeducationandshehadeverything---buttheillnesstookover.WhenIwas11,itfrightenedmetoseehowquicklymymother’shealthwasruinedbycancer.AweekbeforeIturned14,mymotherdiedatage50.Ihadtriedtopreparemyself,butonthefirstmorningIwokeupwithoutmymother,thesenseoflosswaspainful.”Dianahadnotseenherfatherforfiveyears,whorefusedtoprovideforher.Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes.DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation.SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafulltimestudentmajoringinlaw.Apublicorganizationoffershertuitionbutshehaspart-timejobstohelppeoplelikeherandearnmorelifeexperience.HergoalisajobintheFederalBureauofInvestigation.Fornow,Dianaworks20hoursaweekasacashieratMarshalls,earning$7.25anhour.InNovember,shemovedintoherownpublichousingstudioapartmentontheLowerEastSide.Shepays$236amonthinrent.Althoughsheisoutoffostercare,Dianahasbeenspeakingatworkshopsforfosteryouths.Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost.“Itelltheyoungwhohavethesimilarexperiencelikeme,‘Whyareyougoingtoletwhathappenedtoyouaffectyouinthelongrun?’”Dianasaid.“‘Whyareyougoingtositthereandfeelsorryforyourself?You’rewastingprecioustime.’Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit.”46．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeMs.Dominguez?A．Learned,independentandstrict.B．Positive,simpleandgraceful.C．Hardworking,dependentandtough.D．Kind,determinedandlonely.47．WhatdidMs.Dominguezfindmostimportantforherchildren?A．Stayinginastraightlineforcoherence.B．Makingpunctualself-correction.C．Strugglingtorunafterperfection.D．Receivingexcellenteducation.48．HowdidDianagrowupafterhermotherpassedaway?A．Shewasprovidedforbyalawinstitute.B．Shedependedonfostercaresystem.C．Sherelieduponthepeoplelikeher.D．Shesupportedherselfbydoingpart-timework.49．WhatmadeDianagoonwithhereducationdespitetherearesomanydifficulties?A．Thesenseoflossfromhermother’sdeath.B．Theeagernesstoachievesuccess.C．Thedeepinfluenceofhermother’svalues.D．Thewishtowinprizestopleasehermother.50．Withprovidedtuition,Dianastillworksafterschoolbecausesheknows______.A．successcomeswithherownstruggleandeffortsB．richexperiencehelpsherfindbetterjobsC．hertuitionwillbeincreasedsharplyD．nobodyisperfectintheworld參考答案：46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.A【文章解讀】這是一篇傳記故事。該文章主要介紹了戴安娜母親性格對她的影響和她的成長經歷。46.A博學、獨立和嚴格；B積極、簡樸、有尊嚴；C勤勞、有依賴性和堅強；D好心腸、有決心并且孤獨。根據文章第一段的第二句話Shewenttocollegeandgotajobasasocialworker---allthewhileraisingthreechildreninAmericamostlyonherown可推斷她是博學、獨立并且是嚴格的。故選A。47.A為了聯系住在一條直線上；B制定準時的自我改正計劃；C努力追趕完美；C接受優質教育。根據文章第四段的第一句話DespiteDiana’shardteenageyears,thevalueshermotherhadplantedinhermindinspiredhertogoafterhighereducation可知戴安娜的母親最看重的是孩子接受更好的教育。故選D。48.A她被一個法律學院養大；B她依賴寄養制度長大；C她依賴喜歡她的人們；D她通過做兼職工作養活自己。根據文章第三段的第二句話Dianathenenteredthecity’sfostercaresystem.Shehasspentaboutfouryearsinfosterhomes可知戴安娜在母親去世后是在寄養家庭里長大。故選B。49.A失去母親的感覺；B獲得成功的渴望；C她母親價值觀的深刻影響；D贏得獎金取悅母親的愿望。根據文章最后一段的最后一句話Itisamessagemymotherwouldapproveof.Mymomtaughtmethateverythingisnotgiventoyou.Youhavetogooutandgetit可知是她母親的價值觀一直在影響她繼續教育。故選C。50.A成功會伴隨她自己的奮斗和努力；B豐富的經驗幫助她找到更好的工作；C她的學費將會迅速增長；D世界上沒有人是完美的。根據文章第五段的最后一句話Sheemphasizesthatnothingshouldgetinthewayoftheirsuccess,notthetrialsoftheirlivesorwhattheymayhavelost可知她知道成功伴隨努力和奮斗而來。故選A。

21.Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyourchildren.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportantlong-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthepersonalityoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportantaretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingtheassumption,whichhasdominated(支配)developmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.Ms.Harris'sattackonthedevelopmentalpsychologists’"nurture"argumentlookslikelytoreinforce(加強）doubtsthattheprofessionwasalreadyhaving.Ifparentsmatter,whyisitthattwoadoptedchildren,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomoresimilarinpersonalitythantwoadoptedchildrenbroughtupinseparatehomes?Orthatapairofidenticaltwins,broughtupinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapairofidenticaltwinsbroughtupindifferenthomes?Difficultasitistotrackthecleareffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybehardertomeasuretheexactinfluenceofthepeer(同齡人)groupinchildhoodandadolescence.Ms.Harrispointstohowchildrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.Butacquiringalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmentalpsychologistshuntfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfromlearningtobehonestorhard-workingorgenerous.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittleimpactonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavevastlymore.Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeignoredcompletely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.Harrisargues,bekeentoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethepowertoopendoors:theymaychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungassociate,andpickthatinfluentialneighborhood.Moreover,mostpeoplesuspectthattheycometoresembletheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothebalanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplicated.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildrenplaywithmatterasmuchasaffection,disciplineandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook28．AccordingtoMs.Harris,______.A．parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildrenB．children'spersonalityislargelyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighborsC．natureratherthannurturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopmentD．parentswillaffectgreatlythechildren'slifeinthelongrun29．Thedevelopmentalpsychologiststhink

.A.childrenaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeersB.identicaltwinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonalityC.twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonalityD.upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren’spersonalitydevelopment30．AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat

.A.itiseasierforchildrentogainalanguageathomeB.itishardertofollowtheeffectsofparentalupbringingC.immigrantchildre