2021-2022學年山東省聊城市十八里鋪鎮農場中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Guesswhat!Alicehasfailedintheexam.–____?SheissecondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.Howisit

B.Howcome

C.What

D.Whatisit

參考答案：B2.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis________inwriting.A.thebestorganized

B.betterorganized

C.soorganizedas

D.asorganizedas參考答案：B3.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands

_

buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.nobetterthan

B.littlemorethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D4.---Businesshasbeenverypoorthesedays.

---Yeah.ButIexpectitto____againbeforeChristmas.A.makeup

B.pickup

C.turnup

Dtakeup參考答案：B略5.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D6.Ascomputersaregettinglessexpensive,theyare

usedinschoolsandofficestoday.

A.expectedly B.consciously C.thankfully D.widely參考答案：D7.Saying“Thankyou

inapeacefulandgratefulmanner,youwillgettheupperhand

opportunities

compared

withothers.A.bymeansof

B.inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.

inneedof參考答案：C8.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,___________,useimportedmaterials.

A.ifnot

B.ifso

C.ifany

D.ifever參考答案：D9.That’snotahardjob.I’msureIcanitmyself.A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。句意:這活兒不難。我確定一個人能行。manage意為"能解決(問題),應付(困難局面等)",符合句意。10.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry參考答案：C11.Asshelikesdressingupinastylishway,sometimesitisratherdifficultto______whosheisatfirstsight.

A.makeout

B.speakout

C.workout

D.findout參考答案：A12.LiGangwasrequiredtoapologize___thepeoplepresentatthemeeting______whathehaddone.A.for;by

B.with;about

C.to;for

D.at;with參考答案：C13.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A

mercy

B

affection

C

kindness

D

sympathy參考答案：A14.Teachersoftenimpressontheirstudentsthatawell-writtencomposition

agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsoff參考答案：B15.Itwas________moreinformationthatIsurfedtheInternet,notforfun.A.find

B.tofind

C.finding

D.tohavefound參考答案：B16.A7-year-oldboyreceivedanoperationonTuesdaysuccessfully_______hehasmanyotherhealthproblems.A.since B.however

C.though D.therefore參考答案：C17.Over20%ofthestudentsatthatschool_____thehabitofsmoking,whichisbeyondimagination.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：D18.

__________thesilenceforthepauses,wecouldheareachother’sbreathingandcouldalmostbearourownheartbeats.

A.In

B.For

C.Under

D.Between參考答案：A解析：silence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，inthesilenceofpauses意思是:在間隙的沉默之中又如：Inthesilenceheheardafaintclickingnoise.二、翻譯52.老師們認為學生的卓越在于勤奮和持之以恒。(lie)53.無論遇到什么苦難，我們希望這些鼓勵案例能給你力量和決心。（confront）54.毫無疑問，做暑假作業有助于我們鞏固知識，發現問題，并進一步提高我們的自主學習能力。(doubt)55.和別的假期活動相比，這次考試旨在敦促學生努力學習，讓其意識到“學習如逆水行舟”。(mean)參考答案：52.Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.

53.Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.

54.Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.

55.Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.考查句子翻譯?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語liein“在于……”。短語diligenceandperseverance“勤奮和持之以恒”。且根據句意應用一般現在時，故譯為Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceliesindiligenceandperseverance.?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語beconfrontedwith“面對”；本句為nomatterwhat引導的讓步狀語從句，根據句意用一般現在時，故譯為Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasescangiveyoupoweranddetermination.?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，本句為動名詞短語doingsummervacationhomework做主語，為一般現在時，故譯為Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhomeworkishelpfulforustostrengthenourknowledge,findoutproblemsandimproveourself-studyabilityfurther.?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。固定短語bemeantto“有意要；旨在”；固定短語urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”。且Comparedwith做伴隨狀語。故譯為Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainstthecurrent.。

三、閱讀理解20.Didyoueverwonderwhyleaveschangecolor1sinautumn,orhowithappens?Here’saquickexplanation.Firstofall,you’veprobablynoticedthatnotalltreeslosetheirleaves.Therearetwomajortypesoftrees:deciduoustreesandevergreens.Evergreenskeeptheirleavesandstaygreenallyearlong.Thedeciduoustreesaretheonesthatlosetheirleaveseachyear.

Inautumn,thedaysbegintogetshorter.Thesunisalsolowerintheskyatnoon,whichcausestemperaturestobecooler.Thecombinationoflesssunshineandlowertemperaturesiswhatcausesthedeciduoustreestodroptheirleaves.Inwinter,deciduoustrees“gotosleep”,sortoflikeabeargoesintohibernation.Chlorophyllisgreen.Duringthespringandsummertheleavesofadeciduoustreelookgreenbecausethereisalotofchlorophyllthere.Inautumn,however,thesunshinebecomesmore

scarceandtheleavesonthetreesstopmakingnewchlorophyll.Astheoldchlorophyllstartstobreakdown,thegreencolor1oftheleafbeginstogoaway.You’veprobablyalsonoticedthattheleavesofdifferentkindsoftreeschangedifferentcolor1s.Theleavesofsometreesturnyellowororange,whiletheleavesofothertreesturnbrightredorpurple.Thedifferentcolor1sarecausedbythedifferentchemicalreactionsthatarehappeningintheleaves.Forexample,theleavesofsometreesturnyellowwhenthechlorophyllbreaksdown.Whenthegreenchlorophyllgoesaway,ayellowpigmentintheleafbecomesvisible.Theyellowpigment,calledcartenoid,wasalreadythereduringthesummer,butiswasnoteasilyseenbecausetherewastoomuchgreenchlorophyll.Inothertreeswheretheleavesturnredorpurpleadifferentchemicalreactiontakesplace.Inthoseleavesthechlorophyllalsobreaksdown,butanotherchemicalreactiontakesplaceatthesametime.Chemicalsintheleaves,calledstarches,begintochangeintochemicalscalledanthocyanins,whichgivetheleavestheirredandpurplecolor1s.Sonexttimeyouseethebeautifulcolor1sofautumnyouwillalsoknowthesciencebehindthatbeauty.31.

Whatisthecorrecttermfortreesthatlosetheirleavesintheautumn?A.Evergreens

B.Deciduous

C.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins32.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacauseoftreesdroppingtheirleaves?A.Achangeintemperature

B.TheamountofdaylightavailableC.Extrachlorophyll

D.Chemicalchangesintheleaves33.Ifthereare50evergreensand10deciduoustreesinaforest,inautumnwhatcolor1aremostoftheleavesintheforestlikelytobe?A.Green

B.RedandpurpleC.Yellow

D.notenoughinformationtodeterminetheanswer34.

Whichofthefollowingisonlypresentinleavesduringtheautumn?A.ChlorophyllB.StarchC.Cartenoids

D.Anthocyanins35.

WherewouldsuchanarticlemostlylikelybepublishedA.Inabook

B.InaprimaryschoolsciencetextbookC.Inamagazineforyoungpeople

D.Allareequallylikely參考答案：31-35BCADC略21.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?""WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?"AndPaul,whydidn'tpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?"Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylistenwemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"You'realuckydog,"andthat'sbeingfriendly.But"luckydog"?There'sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"dog"bitputsyoudownalittle,whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck."Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor"isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.