2021-2022學年安徽省蚌埠市張公山中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theprisonerwasreleasedearlybecauseofgood______________.

A.conduct

B.praise

C.comment

D.condition

參考答案：A2.---I’mafraidIcanonlymakeasmallcontributionthistime.

---_____.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.

A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetter

C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Thebestthingscomeinsmallpackages參考答案：A略3.Hespent__________moneyonbooksand_________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellites.A.agreatdealof;agoodmanyof

B.agoodmany;agreatnumberof

C.agreatnumberof;alargeamountof

D.quantitiesof;aquantityof參考答案：A略4.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.

A.drove…didn’tget

B.drove…wouldn’tgetC.haddriven…wouldn’thavegot

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：A5.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D6.TheLondonUndergroundhasthe___ofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexsystemintheworld.A.evolution

B.adaptation

C.distinction

D.qualification參考答案：C7.Wefinallyarrivedatasituation________weweremakingasmallprofit.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：D8.Inthelastcentury,moreandmorewomenarose________theirlegalrights.A.indefenceof B.inhonorof C.inmemoryof D.inplaceof參考答案：A9.--John,I’vegotmydreamjob.--Congratulations!ButIwanttoremindyouthatyoushouldplaybetterifyoureallywantto_______agoodimpression______theemployer.A.leave;to

B.make;to

C.leave;with

D.make;on參考答案：D略10.Myfatherwarnedme_________goingtotheWestCoastbecauseitwascrowdedwithtourists.A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against參考答案：D11.Itwasintimeofdanger

hemadethefinaldecision

theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．that;that

B．when;which

C．where;what

D．where;that參考答案：A12.ApartfromthoseverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithadbeenavery________winter.A.plain

B.soft

C.mild

D.calm參考答案：C13.Does

matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it參考答案：D30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained參考答案：B略15.I________tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.A．gave

B．wasgivenC．wasgiving

D．hadgiven參考答案：B分析句子結構可知，tenminutes為give的直接賓語，I為give邏輯上的間接賓語，故句子使用被動語態，故選B項。16.Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildren

thedifferenceinthewayboysandgirls

similarsituations.A.awareof;respond

B.isawareof;respondC.aware;respondto

D.isawareof;respondto參考答案：D35.Thesightoftheruinedtemple______himofthetimewhenhewastrappedbut______toescapefromitthroughanarrowopeninginthequake.A.calledup;wasableto

B.informed;tried

C.reminded;succeeded

D.reminded;managed參考答案：D略18.Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible

someknowledgeofmathematics.A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without參考答案：D二、翻譯58.除了糾正自己的錯誤，你們應該從錯誤中學習。_____________correctingyourownmistakes,youshouldlearnfromthemistakes.59.大多數人贊同不放鞭炮，他們認為眾應該尋找其他方式來表達喜悅之情。Mostofpeople_____________notsettingofffirecrackers,andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.60.我記不清那個童話故事了，所以就一邊講一邊編了一個。Icouldn'trememberthefairytaleIwantedtotellher,soI_____________oneasIwentalong.61.海倫決心要當個律師，她的堅持得到了回報。Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyerandherpersistence_____________62.我會做一些三明治，以防你在路上感到餓了。I'llmakesomesandwiches_____________youfeelhungryonthejourney.63.我不在的時候，王女士負責這個公司。Ms.Wangwill___________________thecompanywhileI'maway.參考答案：58.

(1).Aside

(2).from

59.

(1).approve

(2).of

60.

(1).made

(2).up

61.

(1).paid

(2).off

62.

(1).in

(2).case

63.

(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of【58題詳解】考查固定短語。asidefrom除…以外，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).Aside

(2).from【59題詳解】考查固定短語和時態。根據andtheythinkpeopleshouldseekotherwaystoshowthehappiness.可知描述主語現在的狀態，用一般現在時。approveof贊成，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).approve

(2).of【60題詳解】考查固定短語和時態。根據asIwentalong可知描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。makeup編造，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).made

(2).up【61題詳解】考查固定短語和時態。根據Helenwasdeterminedtobecomealawyer可知描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時。payoff回報，該短語是固定短語，所以填(1).paid

(2).off【62題詳解】考查目的狀語從句。incase萬一，引導目的狀語從句，所以填(1).in

(2).case【63題詳解】考查固定短語。takechargeof負責，該短語是固定短語，情態動詞后，用動詞原形，所以填(1).take

(2).charge

(3).of三、閱讀理解20.GAOMI,Shandong,Oct.11(Xinhua)---ChinawriterMoYansaidlastThursdaythathewas“verysurprised”atwinningtheNobelLiteraturePrize.“Iamveryhappy,”hesaid.“IwashavingdinnerwhenIreceivedthenews.Iwassurprised.”“ThankyouforcomingallthewaytoGaomi.Thisshouldbeaseasonofredsorghum,butnosuchcropisplantedanymore.Ibelievenoneofyouhaveseenthecrop.”hesaid.“TheNobelLiteraturePrizeisaveryimportantliteratureprize,butnotthetopaward.Itrepresentstheopinionsofthejury(評審團).IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand.MyworksareChineseliterature,whichispartofworldliterature.TheyshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasthecountry’suniquecultureandfolkcustoms.Meanwhile,mynovelsdescribedhumanbeingsinthebroadsense.Iwroteintheperspective（角度）ofahumanbeing.Theseworksstandbeyondregionsandethnic(民族的)groups,”hesaid.Mo’swinbroughtjoytootherwritersandreadersthroughoutthecountryasheisthefirstChinesenativetowintheNobelLiteraturePrizeinitscentury-longhistory.9.AccordingtoMoYan,_____A.redsorghumshouldbeplantedinhishometown.B.theNobelPrizerepresentstheopinionofthepublicC.hestillkeepsthehabitofwritingbyhandD.hisnovelsdescribedhumanbeingofallregions10.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMoYan?A.Romantic

B.Self-confidentC.Proud

D.Modest11.Wheremightyoufindthearticle?A.Inanovel

B.InatravelbookC.Inanewspaper

D.Inastudentbook參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C本文是一則新聞訪談錄，諾貝爾文學獎獲得者莫言對自己獲獎的感受以及其它的有關信息。9.C細節題。從第五段的句子：IamsatisfiedwithmymajorworksandIstillkeepwritingbyhand．可知莫言還會堅持用手寫作，選C。10.D推理題。從第二段的內容：（Iwas）verysurpriseduponwinningtheprizebecauseIfeltIwasnotveryseniorintermsofqualification（amongChinesewriters）．Therearemanygoodwritersandmyrankingwasnotsohigh．"可知莫言是很謙虛的，選D。11.C文章出處題：這篇文章主要報道了莫言獲得諾貝爾獎之后，莫言接受記者采訪時說的話，應該是出自報紙，選C【名師點睛】本文考查推理題為主，推斷題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。21.Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.Asthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertylinedoes,too.Therefore,evenwithtoday’slyhighstandardofliving,about10percentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.Foronething,morethanhalfofthepoorpeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Alargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold,thenormalretirementage.Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theydonothaveanymotivation,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpoorpeoplelookforajob,butcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways:First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,businessesandindustrieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoorwhoarequalifiedtolookforjobsmayfindemployment.Thentheywillnolongerbelowthepovertyline.Second,ifsocietyinvestsinthepoor，thepoorwillbecomemoreproductive.Ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforpoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskillstooffer.Thenitismoreprobablethattheycanfindjobs.Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenon-poorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeopledependonwelfareforaminimallyacceptablestandardofliving.8.Thispassageismainlyabout

.A.thepovertylineB.howtolookforjobsC.howtoraisethestandardoflivingD.thecausesofpovertyandsolutionstotheproblem9.Ifthegeneralstandardoflivinginthecountryrises,thepovertyline

.A.falls

B.doesnotchangeC.rises

D.changesatrandom10.Whichoneisnotthereasonthatpooradultsdonotlookforjobs?A.Theyaretoosicktowork.

B.Theyhavenomotivation.C.Theyfamilyproblems.

D.Theyaretoolazytofindjobs.11.Theunderlinedword“distribute”means“

”.A.charge

B.shareC.receive

D.deliver參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.B試題分析：這是一篇說明文。介紹了美國處于貧困線以下的人的情況，并且分析了這些人貧困的原因，還提出了解決貧困問題的辦法。8.主旨大意題。通讀全文，由第二段的“Eco