福建省三明市尤溪縣第一高級中學2022年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_____developmentofnuclearweaponis_____threatto_____mankind.A.The;/;the

B.The;a;/

C.A;/;the

D.A;a;/參考答案：B2.Myfatheris__________tocometomyhouseforthiswinter.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perfect參考答案：A試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：這個冬天我的爸爸有可能來我這里。但作表語時possible/probable不能用人做主語，而likely既可以用人做主語又可以用物作主語。故選A。3.Itwasfouro’clockintheafternoon_______heandhisgrandpareachedthemuseuminGuanghan,________anofficialwarmlyreceivedthem.Athat,where

Bwhen,where

Cwhere,when

Dthat,which25參考答案：B4.Thisbookisworth_______asecondtime.A.toread

B.reading

C.beingread

D.read參考答案：B5.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais________GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D6.Shelivesinapoorhouse,infrontofwhich_____.A.standstwotrees

B.twotreesstands

C.standtwotrees

D.twotreesstand參考答案：C7.Thereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.A．present

B．availableC．precious

D．convenient參考答案：答案：B句意：在這個國家的西部有許多工作機會。present“出席的，在場的”；available“可得到的；可利用的”；precious“珍貴的；寶貴的”；convenient“方便的”。由句意可知B項是正確答案。8.

—Whatdoyouthinkofournewprincipal?—Heshould

beaveryeasy-goingguy.Ifeel_________whenItalkwithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.indefence參考答案：B9.Theywantedtocharge＄5,000forthecar,_____wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but

B.so

C.when

D.since參考答案：A略10.Somescientistsdon''tdenytheexistenceofaliens,butfurtherevidenceisstillneededto_____it.A.compromise

B.confirmC.commit

D.concern參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.compromise妥協；B.confirm確認，證實；C.commit犯罪，指派；D.concern涉及，關心。句意：一些科學家并不否認外星人的存在，但是進一步的證據仍需證實。表示證實證據，故選B.11.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto參考答案：A12.Youneedtotakeyourjob________ifyouwanttokeepit.A．curiously

B．seriously

C．nervously D．Humorously參考答案：B13.－Tom?Comeherequickly.－_____,Dad?－Doyouknowwhohasmovedmycomputer?A.What’up

B.Whatareyoudoing

C.What’supto

D.What’son參考答案：A14.Thelatesttrendisthe“A4waistchallenge”______womentakephotoswithaA4-sizedpaperplacedinfrontoftheirmidriffs(上腹部).A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：最新的趨勢是A4腰挑戰。女性把A4紙放在上腹部前面然后拍照。先行詞是“A4waistchallenge”，表示抽象的地點，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用關系副詞where來引導定語從句，故B項正確。15.--Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?--Terrible.Notonly_____lesssparetime,but_____myselfevenbusierthanbefore.

A.doIenjoy;doIfind

B.Ienjoy;Ifind

C.doIenjoy;Ifind

D.Ienjoy;Ifind

參考答案：C16.Theinitialideaforourfestivalwas______backin1978,______itwasknownastheUtah/USFilmFestival.A.hatched;when

B.hatching;as

C.dating,when

D.dated,as

參考答案：A17.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with參考答案：B試題分析：查介詞搭配。effect后接介詞on,意為“對……產生影響”,“對……起作用”,這句意思是“會議討論了旅游對這個地區野生動物的影響”.答案為B.18.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved參考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Awomanwantedtoencourageherchild’smoreprogressonthepianoanddecidedtotakehersontoafamouspianistPaderewski’sconcert.Aftertheywere

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,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe

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toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand

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exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

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thatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In

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,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,

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pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis

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,quicklymovedtothepiano,and

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intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”Then

9

over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully

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experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly

11

.That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly

12

.Wetryourbest,butthe

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aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork

14

canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto

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greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”1.A.sat B.seated C.dressed D.rested2.A.fact B.difficulty C.opportunity D.risk3.A.actually B.fortunately C.occasionally D.eventually4.A.offered B.told C.accepted D.discovered5.A.horror B.trust C.joy D.pleasure6.A.quickly B.innocently C.generally D.personally7.A.entrance B.disappearance C.arrangement D.opening8.A.shouted B.repeated C.promised D.whispered9.A.turning B.bending C.rising D.handing10.A.annoying B.effective C.creative D.fearing11.A.attracted B.invited C.attacked D.addicted12.A.abnormal B.remarkable C.unimportant D.ordinary13.A.goals B.intentions C.results D.purposes14.A.luckily B.truly C.slightly D.fortunately15.A.overcome B.enjoy C.become D.accomplish參考答案：20.Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸著走)behindher.Sheintroduced,“ThisisMargaret.ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.Let’s___41___her.”Theteacherguidedher____42____toafrontseat,thenbentoverand___43___somethinginherear.Finishingexplainingthemathproblems,Mrs.Hudson___44___,“Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes.”Boys____45____first.“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”Isaid.Afterawhile,Icamebacktothe____46____.IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.Withherusualbigsmile,shebegan,“Jack,youareagood____47____.”Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother,Iwasalittle____48____thatMrs.Hudsonlikedmesomuch.Her____49____letmeknowhowmuchsheappreciatedhavingmearound.Myteacher_____50_____inherquietvoice.“That’s_____51_____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”Her_____52_____wordssoundedlikefrozenknivesaimingatmyheart.Couldshe____53____suspectwhatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret?Couldsheknowhow_____54_____Iwas?ThenImanagedto_____55_____Margaretinourgroup.Whilemanyschoolmemorieshave_____56_____overtheyears,the_____57_____Mrs.Hudsontaughtmehasstayedwithme.Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,____58____metodotherightthing.Shebelievedinme,and_____59_____whatshedid,Irosetothelevelofher_____60_____,bothforMargaretlongagoandevenlaterinmychoiceofcareer.41.A.welcome B.introduce C.invite D.follow42.A.rapidly B.gently C.nervously D.hurriedly43.A.spread B.shouted C.repeated D.whispered44.A.cried B.concluded C.announced D.agreed45.A.lookedout B.rushedout C.turnedup D.gaveup46.A.school B.office C.classroom D.platform47.A.guard B.colleague C.person D.speaker48.A.embarrassed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.worried49.A.answers B.explanation C.remarks D.predictions50.A.begged B.replied C.ordered D.continued51.A.why B.how C.when D.where52.A.doubtful B.confident C.honest D.comfortable53.A.necessarily B.regularly C.hardly D.possibly54.A.cruel B.smart C.awful D.outgoing55.A.refuse B.praise C.separate D.include56.A.faded B.existed C.remained D.refreshed57.A.process B.principle C.secret D.lesson58.A.forcing B.challenging C.permitting D.requesting59.A.onaccountof B.regardlessof C.inspiteof D.aheadof60.A.beliefs B.expectations C.success D.standard參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。班內轉來一位瘸腿的新同學，作者和班上的同學打算不理會她。但是通過老師Mrs.Hudson的正確引導，作者主動與新同學接觸。Mrs.Hudson對作者的這個教育對作者影響深遠。【41題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是瑪格麗特。她剛從佛羅里達搬來。讓我們歡迎她。A.welcome歡迎；B.introduce介紹；C.invite邀請；D.follow跟隨。根據上一句ShejustmovedherefromFlorida.可知，這里是老師要大家歡迎Margaret，故選A。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：老師緩慢地把她帶到前面的座位上。A.rapidly快速地；B.gently輕輕地；C.nervously緊張地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據Mrs.Hudsonwalkedintotheclassroomwithagirllimping(瘸著走)behindher.可知，老師帶著她走路應該是輕輕地，故選B。43題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后彎下腰在她耳邊說了幾句話。A.spread傳播；B.shouted喊叫；C.repeated重復；D.whispered低聲地說。根據inherear可知，此處說話是低聲說，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德森太太做完數學題后宣布：“牛奶時間到了。十分鐘后見。”A.cried哭；B.concluded作結論，推斷；C.announced宣布；D.agreed同意。根據Milk-breaktime.Seeyouintenminutes可知，這里是和同學們宣布這件事，故選C。【45題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：男孩們第一個沖了出來。A.lookedout注意，當心；B.rushedout沖出；C.turnedup出現，發生；D.gaveup放棄。根據下一句Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!可知，男孩們是先沖出去的，故選B。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一會兒，我回到教室。A.school學校；B.office辦公室；C.classroom教室；D.platform平臺，站臺。根據cameback可知，是指回到教室，故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克，你是個好人。A.guard警衛；B.colleague同事；C.person人；D.speaker說話者，揚聲器。根據上文IwantedtofindoutifMrs.Hudsonlikedmybookreport.可知，我是個學生，因此這里是指她說我是個好人，故選C。【48題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到赫德森太太這么喜歡我，我有點不好意思。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.disappointed失望的；D.worried擔憂的。根據Shiftingmyweightfromonefoottotheother這個動作可知，我當時是不好意思的，是有點尷尬的，故選A。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的話讓我知道她是多么感激有我在身邊。A.answers答案；B.explanation解釋；C.remarks評論，標記；D.predictions預測。根據上文她說我是個好人，這是她對我的評價，故選C。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師繼續用她平靜的聲音說。A.begged乞求；B.replied回復；C.ordered預定；D.continued繼續。根據下一句“That’s____11____IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday.”可知，她繼續說，故選D。【51題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我相信你今天一定會邀請瑪格麗特和你一起玩。A.why為什么；B.how怎么樣；C.when當……時候；D.where在哪里。短語that’swhy意為“這就是為什么”，后面是描述產生的結果，故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她自信的話語聽起來就像冰冷的刀子對準了我的心臟。A.doubtful懷疑的；B.confident自信的；C.honest誠實的；D.comfortable舒適的。根據上一句IamsureyouwillinviteMargarettoplaywithyoutoday可知，老師的話是說的很自信的，故選B。【53題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她會不會懷疑我們說過關于瑪格麗特的話呢？A.necessarily有必要地；B.regularly有規律地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.possibly有可能地。根據Could可知，此處表示“有可能嗎”的意思，故選D。【54題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道我有多糟糕嗎？A.cruel殘忍的；B.smart聰明的；C.awful糟糕的；D.outgoing外向的。根據上一句whatwehadbeensayingaboutMargaret以及第二段中我說過的話“Today,let’smeetatthefarendofthesidewalk.Andmakesurethenewgirldoesn’tfollowus!”可知，這里是指自己糟糕的意思，故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我設法讓瑪格麗特加入了我們的小組。A.refuse拒絕；B.praise贊賞；C.separate分開；D.include包括。根據上文老師對我說的話以及managedto可知，我設法讓瑪格麗特加進來我們組一起玩，故選D。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，許多學生時代的記憶已經淡去。A.faded褪色；B.existed存在；C.remained保持；D.refreshed使重新提起精神。根據時間overtheyears可知，這里指記憶淡去，故選A。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但赫德森太太教給我的那一課卻一直伴隨著我。A.process過程；B.principle原則；C.secret秘密；D.lesson教訓，課程。根據句中taughtme可知，這里指教訓（或上了一課），故選D。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德森太太溫柔地指導我，鼓勵我做正確的事。A.forcing強迫；B.challenging向…挑戰；盤問；C.permitting允許；D.requesting請求。這里結合guided可知，challenging在此處意為“鼓勵”，故選B。【59題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：A.onaccountof由于，因為；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.inspiteof雖然，盡管；D.aheadof在……前面，勝過。根據whatshedid可知，是因為她對我說過的話，故選A。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：A.beliefs信念；B.expectations期望；C.success成功；D.standard標準。根據上文Mrs.Hudsongentlyguidedme,challengingmetodotherightthing可知，此處是指哈德森太太對我的期望，故選B。【點睛】第11題中用到了thatiswhy的用法，這里簡單區別thatiswhy和thatisbecause：1.thatiswhy后面跟的是結果，譯為：“那是（為什么）的原因”，例如：Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatiswhyhewaslateforwork.湯姆今天早晨睡過頭了。那是他上班遲到的原因。2.thatisbecause后面跟的是原因，譯為：“那是因為.”，例如：Tomwaslateforworkthismorning.Thatisbecauseheoverslept.湯姆今天早晨上班遲到了。那是因為他睡過頭了。三、閱讀理解21.CellPhonesAretheNewCigarettesWhenyougetonabus,youreachforit.Whenyou’reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyouarewaitingfordinner,youplaywithit.Cigarette?No,it’sanothermostaddictive(使成癮的)thinginthebeginningofthe21stcentury,thecellphone(i.e.themobilephone).Expertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirwishingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.Withitscharmingsurfaceanditssatisfyingtouch,thecellphoneconnectsusevenifweareonlythreefeetaway.Injustthepastfewyears,thecellphonehaschallengedindividuals,employers,phonemakersandcounselors(顧問)inwaysthatitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.Thecostsarebecomingevenmoreevident,andIdon’tmeanjustthemonthlybill.Dr.ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyFordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshascausedasocialproblem:abarrier(障礙)toone-on-one(一對一的)personalcontact.Thismaysoundextreme.Butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephonealltheway,ignoringherhusband;theteenagerwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithotherkidsallaroundhim.Howisthisimprovingthequalityofourlife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionisasymptom(癥狀)inawideninggulfofpersonalseparation.Thestudyconductedi