湖南省郴州市蘇仙區橋口中學2022高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thespeaker_______attheaudienceandthenbegantomakehisspeech.A.glared

B.stared

C.glanced

D.looked參考答案：C略2.Thisdictionaryissaidtobeaspecialone,which_______manyusefulexpressionsnotfoundinothers.A.writes B.covers C.deals D.refers參考答案：B3.Alargeamountofmoneyonthisadvertisementlastyear.However,theproductdidn’tsellwell.

A.

havespent

B.werespent

C.hasspent

D.wasspent參考答案：D4.---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C5.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen參考答案：D6.語音知識（從下面ABCD中選出與劃線部分讀音相同的選項）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot參考答案：DACBB7. Iusedtodrinkalotofcoffee,butthesedaysI_____tea.A.prefer B.ampreferring C.havepreferred D.preferred參考答案：A略8.Itisagoodhabitto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.A.keepone’sword

B.holdone’sbreath

C.helponeself

D.getready參考答案：A9.We’llneverforgetthedays______wespentinthecountry.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.不填參考答案：D略10.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_________?

A．didtheyspeak

B．weretheyspeaking

C．aretheyspeaking

D．havetheybeenspeaking參考答案：C11.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C12.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged參考答案：A13.Tomistalkingabouttheaccidentasthoughhe_______it.

A.saw

B.hadseen

C.hasseen

D.wouldsee參考答案：B略14.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever________totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C15.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawmyforeignteacher____somestudentswiththeiroralEnglish.A.helping B.tohelp C.help D.havinghelped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當我走進房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學生練習英語口語。短語seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現在分詞doing作賓語補足語，表示正在發生的動作，根據withtheiroralEnglish可知外教正在幫助學生練習口語。故選A項。【點睛】考查seesb.doingsth.的用法。區別如下：seesb.doingsth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進行的動作；seesb.dosth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：Isawhercleantheclassroom.

我看到她打掃教室了。（強調做過這件事）Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

我看到她正在打掃教室（強調正在做某事）16.

Youshouldmake____aruletoleavethings____youcanfindthemeasily.

A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;where

D.this;when參考答案：A17.Everyonecanmakegreatprogress______heworkshard.A.unless

B.aslongasC.when

D.while參考答案：B考查連詞辨析。句意：只要努力，每個人都能取得進步。.unless除非；aslongas，只要；when當…..時候。While當…時候，然而，卻。從句意可知選B。18.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Nottoolongago，anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假勝地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe__1__hervisit.Shetoldthefrontdeskclerkshehadhadawonderfulvacation，butwasheartbrokenabout__2__severalrollsofKodakcolor1filmshehadnotyet__3__.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly__4__overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau，asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.Now，pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules__5__lostphotosinthepark.Fortunately，theclerkatthefrontdeskunderstoodDisney'sideaofcaringforour__6__.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracoupleofrollsofunusedfilm，__7__shewouldtakethepicturesoftherestofourshowforheratPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda__8__atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow，__9__signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso__10__ofthepublicprocessionandfireworksinthepark，takenbythefrontdeskclerkinherown__11__afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthisstorybecausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.Excellentservicedoesnotcomefromauthoritativehandbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho__12__—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.1．A.expected

B．realized

C．paid

D．enjoyed2．A.taking

B．dropping

C．losing

D．breaking3．A.developed

B．taken

C．washed

D．loaded4．A.silly

B．nervous

C．calm

D．sad5．A.covering

B．making

C．finding

D．keeping6．A.workers

B．guests

C．managers

D．clerks7．A.betting

B．permitting

C．promising

D．hoping8．A.film

B．card

C．camera

D．packet9．A.violently

B．personally

C．gently

D．frequently10．A.rules

B．pictures

C．handbooks

D．performances11．A.case

B．work

C．time

D．position12．A.care

B．serve

C．like

D．know參考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A解析1.D[她被問到對參觀滿意與否。enjoyone'svisit意為“享受參觀的樂趣，滿意”。]2.C[她說她度過了一個愉快的假期，但是令她傷心的是她丟失了(losing)好幾卷柯達彩色膠卷。lose意為“遺失”，表示無意行為，符合語境；take意為“拿走”；drop意為“落下，下降”；break意為“破裂，打破，違犯”，三項通常表示有意行為。]3.A[客人把裝在相機拍攝好了卻尚未沖洗的膠卷給丟失了。develop意為“顯影；沖洗”，通常指膠片等的沖洗，符合語境；take意為“拿，取，拍攝”；wash意為“洗滌，沖洗”，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load意為“裝載，裝填”。]4.D[客人對在該度假勝地拍攝的照片的失去感到很傷心。sad意為“憂愁的，悲哀的”，符合語境。silly意為“愚蠢的，無聊的”；nervous意為“緊張的，不安的”；calm意為“鎮靜的，沉著的”。]5.A[很清楚公園沒有書面制定包含(covering)為游客在公園里丟失照片在內的事情提供服務的規則。]6.B[旅游地應該關心照顧游客(guests)，而非工人(workers)，經理(managers)或職員(clerks)。]7.C[她答應(promising)為這位游客拍攝。]8.D[兩周后，該游客收到了一個包裹(packet)。]9.B[包裹里是我們表演的演員的照片，并有每一個表演者的親筆(personally)簽名。frequently意為“常常，頻繁地”；violently意為“強烈地”；gently意為“溫柔地”。]10.B[同時還有公園里游行隊伍和燃放煙花爆竹表演的照片(pictures)。]11.C[這些照片自然是那位前臺服務員下班后利用自己的休息時間(time)拍攝的。case和position與文意不符。]12.A[良好的服務來自于那些會關心的有心人，來自于對那種態度予以鼓勵和以之為榜樣的文化。care意為“注意，照料，關心，護理”；serve意為“服務，招待”；like意為“喜歡，愛好”；know意為“知道，了解”。]

20.DadandIwerealwayspassionateaboutourfeelings,andwhenIreachedmyteenyears,our

41

reallyheatedup.Ourbiggestfightwasaboutmychosen

42

.“Peoplelikeusaren’twriters!”Dadwouldshout.“Maybepeoplelikeyouaren’twriters,”Iwouldshout

43

,“butpeoplelikemeare!”Igrewupinanicehousewithalawn（草坪）andlotsofrooms.AllIhadtodowasgetgoodgradesandstayoutoftrouble.Dadspenthisyouthlivinginanoldbuildingand

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moneytosupporthisfamily.Buthedrewa

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overhispast,neverspeakingofhisgrowing-updays.Nooneknewwhathehad

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.ButnotknowingDad’spast,Icouldneverknowwhatdrovehimtowantsomuchsafetyforme.AsIinsistedonwriting,MomtoldmeDadreadandre-read

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Igotpublished,althoughhenevermentionedmyworktome.Instead,hecontinuallytriedtodrivemeintoacareerheconsidered

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-nursingorteaching.Butinthelastdaysofhislife,Dad

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.Itwasasifhesuddenlyrealizedthatheshouldmakethetruthknown.Hetalkedabouteverything—howitfelttocarryheavybasketsofcoalupstairsand

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onebathroomwithfiveotherfamilies,andhowworriedhewasthathisfamilywouldn’thaveenoughwarmclothesforwinter.Dadtoldme

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he’dwantedtoprotectmefrompoorlife,soI’dneverhavetogo

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whathehad.Whenhesaidsorryfortryingtobreakoffmywings,Itoldhimthathewastheveryonewho’dgivenmethechanceto

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.Dadsmiledandtriedtonod.Onthelastdayofhislife,asMomandIsatholdinghishands,he

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tothenursetocomeclose.“Youknowmydaughter,”hesaidwithgreat

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.“Ijustwantyoutoknow—she’sawriter.”Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife.41.A.discussions B.arguments C.movements D.conversations42.A.work B.career C.subject D.topic43.A.out B.in C.around D.back44.A.saving B.sparing C.wasting D.earning45.A.curtain B.line C.shape D.picture46.A.done B.supplied C.suffered D.achieved47.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing48.A.safe B.easy C.special D.challenging49.A.stayedup B.openedup C.showedup D.steppedup50.A.handle B.clean C.share D.build51.A.how B.what C.when D.where52.A.over B.into C.for D.through53.A.desire B.live C.fly D.change54.A.signaled B.explained C.applied D.pointed55.A.pains B.hope C.pride D.sadness參考答案：41-45BBDDA 46-50CBABC 51-55ADCAC三、閱讀理解21.Ifthereistimeforquestionsanddiscussionattheendofaclass,taketheopportunitytoaskforfurtherexplanationofanythingthatwasnotimmediatelyclear.Youareunlikelytobeonlyonewhodidnotunderstand,yourquestionswillthereforehelpothersandwillencouragethemtoaskquestions,andyoushouldlearnfromalltheteacher’sreplies. Questionsnotonlyhelpthestudentstolearnbutalsoshowinterestinthesubject,andthismakestheteacher’sworkmorerewarding.Furthermore,questionsshouldhelptheteacherfirsttorecognizethingsthatstudentsfinddifficultand