湖南省郴州市延壽中學2022高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題10.Thereseemstobeendlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,_____arises.A.other

B.anyother

C.another

D.theother參考答案：C略2.Iftheticketstothematcharenotavailable,pleasegivemeacall_______.A.ingeneral

B.inbrief

C.inadvance

D.inparticular參考答案：C3.________surprisedmemostwastheway________shespoketoherfather．A．Which;what

B．That;which

C．That;what

D．What;that參考答案：D4.InaTVad，ahappyhousewifeispolishinghertablesoshinythathersmilingreflection_______onit.A.hasseenB.wasseen

C.isseen

D.hasbeenseeing參考答案：C略5.---MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercomeslatetoclass.A.Howcome

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatisit參考答案：A6.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof

inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales參考答案：A7.Researcherssaythetechnologyofvirtualrealitycouldbeusedtogivepeopleanew________onracism（種族主義）

,allowingthemtoexperiencelifeasanotherperson.

A.impression

B.expectation

C.observation

D.perspective

參考答案：D

句意：研究者說這種虛擬現實技術能夠用來給人們一種新的視覺看待種族主義，讓他們以他人的身份體驗生活。perspective“視覺，洞察力”符合句意。8.—Isuggestyougotoapologizeoryou'llbepunishedmoreseverelyiffoundbyFather． —

. A．Thatsuitsmefine B．I'lltakemychance C．Thatdepends D．It'smypleasure參考答案：B9.---I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

---_________.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Forgetit參考答案：C略10.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen

theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D11.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally參考答案：B12.LocalcitizensplacedflowersatthecomerofonestreetinHamilton,Canada,_____theCanadiansoldier,whowaskilledbyagunman.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.intermsof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【目的】考查名詞的用法。句意：當地居民把花放在加拿大的漢密爾頓一個街道拐角處以紀念加拿大士兵，這個士兵是被一個持槍人槍殺的。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof記憶；C.intermsof依據；D.inspiteof盡管。故選B。13.Hewas________afterwinningthecompetition.A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.downinthedumps

D.feelingblue參考答案：B14.Totheman’srelief,hecouldstationsalloverEuropewithhisnewradio.A.setup B.pickup C.takeup D.bringup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:令這個人感到欣慰的是,通過新買的收音機,他可以收聽全歐洲的電臺了。pickup意為"接收(信號),收聽(電臺)",符合語境15.---Youlookverytired.

---Well,__________mylessonsalltheafternoon.A.Ihavereviewedmylessons B.IhavebeenreviewingC.Ireviewed D.Ihadreviewed參考答案：B略16.Jenny_______havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞+havedone。句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B。【點睛】情態動詞+havedone情態動詞+have+done是歷年高考的重點和難點之一，現將其用法總結歸納如下:musthavedone對過去的肯定推測譯為“過去肯定做了……”。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasquitewet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為路面十分潮濕。can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的否定推測譯為“過去不可能做了……”。如：Hecouldn’thaveknownthedecision,butsomeonetoldhim.他一定不知道這個決定，但是有人告訴他了。couldhavedone“本來能夠做而沒做”。如：Youcouldhavemadegreaterprogress,butyoudidn’ttryyourbest.你本能夠取得更大進步，但是你并不盡力。may/might(not)havedone“可能（沒有）做過某事”。如：Youmayhavedroppeditwhenyouwereshoppinginthemarket.你或許是在買東西的時候掉了。should/oughttohavedone“本來該做而沒做”。如：Youshouldhavecometoschoolifyouwerereallyseriousaboutyourstudy.要是你對待學習認真的話，你本應該來上學的。needn’thavedone“本來不必做卻做了”。如：Youneedn'thavetelephonehim,forhehadknowntheresult.你本不必打電話給他，因為他已經知道結果。如本題，句意：詹妮本應該信守諾言的。我想知道她為什么改變主意。根據后半句Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.(我想知道她為什么改變主意)可知，詹妮沒有信守諾言，shouldhavedonesth.“本應該做某事卻沒做”符合句意。musthavedone過去一定做了；needn’thavedone本沒必要做某事卻做了；wouldhavedone多用于虛擬語氣，表示對過去事情的假設。故選B。17.ProfessorWoodenmakesroughly$1,000everyweek,and60percentof_________isspentonbooks

A.which

B.them

C.it

D.what參考答案：C18.Hesaidthathewouldgotothecentralandwesternregion_____hegraduatedfromZhejiangUniversity.A.usually

B.frequently

C.immediately

D.constantly參考答案：c略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.

A.buckets

B.bowls

C.bottles

D.cups2.

A.lost

B.spared

C.missed

D.spent

3.

A.traveling

B.roaming

C.begging

D.hiking4.

A.help

Bstay.

C.live

D.carry5.

A.short

B.straight

Clong.

D.strong6.

A.balance

B.fasten

C.lift

D.hold7.

A.failed

B.managed

C.tried

D.wished8.

A.sum

B.number

C.drop

D.amount9.

A.lookfor

B.lookat

C.carewith

D.carefor10.

A.unhappy

B.unforgettable

C.ungrateful

D.unrelated11.

A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth12.

A.mistake

B.arrival

C.death

D.leaving13.

A.tired

B.hungry

C.thirsty

D.angry14.

A.fire

B.flood

C.storm

D.earthquake15.

A.hard

B.poor

C.rich

D.harmonious參考答案：略20.AcoupleofmonthsagoIwasrentingahousetoworkfrom.Iwasfairlywellsetup,

36

didn'townalawnmower(割草機)andafteraweekIrealizedIhadtofindsomewaytodealwiththegrowing

37!Fundswereshort,andIwasonafairly

38

budgetwhichcouldn'tpayalawn-mowingcompany.IwasthinkingaboutthisoneSundayasthe"Mr.Whippy"icecreamvan(貨車)

39

outsideonthestreet.Ihadn'thadaMr.Whippyicecreamforyears,andI

40

mycoinpurseandheaded

41.Onthepavementwerethreeyoung

42

playing.Theymayhavebeenfromnextdoor,butIwasnewthereandhadn'treallymetanyoneyet.Itwasa

43

dayandIaskedthemifthey'dlikeanicecream.“Yes,please."theyreplied_44.Atthatmomentafourthboy

45

themfromtheneighboringhouse.Andtherewasjustenoughchangetocover

46

icecreams.AsIleftthevan,Iheardtheladyservingtheboyssay,"thatwasareally

47

thingthatladydidforyouboys.Don'tforgetto

48

her."IsmiledasIwentinsidelocarryon

49.Ileftforworkthatevening,anddidn't

50

untilTuesdaymorning.AsIdroveintothedrive,Irealizedsomethingwas

51.Yes,mylawnshadbeenmowedandmygardenshadbeenweeded.1feltthisenormous

52

rushintomyheart.1knewmy

53

haddonethisforme.Thisactof

54

notonlymadeabigdifferencetome,butitalso

55

metoactfurtherinourcommunity.Thankyousomuchneighbors.36.A.so

B.unless

Cbut

D.or37.A.trouble

B.grass

C.tree

D.noise38.A.easy

B.big

C.tight

D.free39.A.brokenup

B.builtup

C.takenup

D.pulledup40.A.grabbed

B.opened

C.made

D.hid41.A.inside

B.outside

C.up

D.down12.A.pupils

B.men

C.boys

D.girls43.A.important

B.boring

C.cold

D.hot14.A.enthusiastically

B.nervously

C.surprisingly

D.disappointedly45.A.caredabout

B.joined

C.noticed

D.laughedat46.A.three

B.four

C.five

D.six47.A.easy

B.natural

C.painful

D.kind48.A.thank

B.visit

C.help

D.annoy49.A.shouting

B.designing

C.working

D.waiting50.A.sleep

B.return

C.recover

D.finish51.A.similar

B.superior

C.opposite

D.different52.A.warmth

B.patience

C.courage

D.wisdom53.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s54.A.illness

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.kindness55.A.inspired

B.warned

C.made

D.prevented參考答案：36-40CBCDA41-45BCDAB46-50CDACB51-55DABDA三、閱讀理解21.Theinterviewhadbeengoingonforabout20minutesandeverythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksanunexpectedquestion,“Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?”Jobapplicantsinthewestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.Employerswantpeopleskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothesearethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantswilltrytoshownomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersareincreasinglyusingquestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant’struepersonality.ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledKierseyPersonalitySorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledaptitude（能力）testing.AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance