湖南省邵陽市中山中學2022年度高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Workhardatyourlessons,______you’llfailtheexamsagain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.which參考答案：C略2.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C3.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．atlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：我認為我不需要錢，我還是帶著以防萬一。根據語境“以防萬一”可知答案。]4.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致。Thenumberof做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數形式；anumberof做主語后面的謂語動詞用復數形式，根據句意可知選B。【名師點睛】1.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當于some或alotof,和復數名詞連用.當它出現在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.2.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復數的,不同的是這里的主語是單數的thenumber,不是它后面的復數名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應,表示“的數量”。如：Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.5._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C6.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.A.studied;ofwhom

B.werestudying;ofthemC.studying;ofthem

D.studying;ofwhom參考答案：D7.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup參考答案：D8.——MayIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

——

A.Holdon

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takecare參考答案：B9.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B10.Peoplewhowantthejobshouldhavetheabilitytocommunicatein_____spokenEnglishsincemostofthecustomersarefromtheUS.A.literary

B.academic

C.extra

D.fluent參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：想要得到這份工作的人應該具備用流利的英語口語溝通的能力，因為大部分客戶來自美國。literary意為“文學的、書面的”；academic意為“學術的、理論的”；extra意為“額外的”；fluent意為“流利的”，故D項正確。11.Theytravelledaround_____Changchunby_____bus.A.the,/

B./,a

C./,

/

D.the,a參考答案：C12.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway_____thecrowdofpeopleofgettingtoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through參考答案：D13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.

A.innotorderto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notinorderto參考答案：B略14.He______hereandthereeveryday,andI_______whathedoesintheworld.

A.wanders;wonder

B.wanders;wondered

C.wonders;wander

D.wonders;wandered參考答案：A15.YesterdayIdecidedto________theirteamandplaybasketballforthem.A．takepartin

B．joinin

C．join

D．attend參考答案：C16.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A17.Theairqualityinthecity,__________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedinthepastthreemonths.A.as

B.it

C.

what

D.it

參考答案：A18.Thecaptain______anapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.A.made

B.said C.put D.passed參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Myhusbandhasn’tstoppedlaughingaboutthethingthathappenedtome.It’s

31

nowbutitwasn’tatthattime.LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown,Iwanteda

32

beforecatchingthetrain,soIboughta

33

andsomechocolateandwenttothestationcoffeeshop—thatcheap,self-serviceplacewithlong

34

tositat.Iputmyheavybagdownonthefloor,putthenewspaperandchocolateonthetableto

35

aplace,andwenttogetacupofcoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,

36

wassomeoneinthenextseat.Itwasoneofthosewild-lookingyoungmen,withdarkglassesandtornclothes,andhaircolouredbright

37

atthefront,nosounusualthesedays.Whatdid

38

memostwashe’dstartedto

39

mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasangry.However,toavoidtrouble—thenreallyIwasratheruneasyabouthim—Ijust

40

downatthefrontpageofthenewspaper,tastedmycoffee,andtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatme

41

.Thenhetookanotherpieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardly

42

it.StillIdidn’twanttostartanargument.Whenhetooka

43

piece.Ifeltangrier.Ithought,“Well,Ishallhavethelastpiece.”AndI

44

it.Theboygavea

45

look,andthenstoodup.Asheleftheshoutedout,“Thiswoman’smad!”Everyone

46

.Thatreallymademesilly,butitwas

47

whenIfinishedmycoffeeandgotreadyto

48

.Myfacewentred—asredashishairwhenI

49

I’dmadeamistake.Itwasn’tmychocolatehe’dbeentaking.Therewasmine,

50

,justundermynewspaper.31.A.serious

B.wonderful

C.funny

D.exciting32.A.book

B.meal

C.sleep

D.rest33.A.cake

B.newspaper

C.magazine

D.bag34.A.chairs

B.tables

C.benches

D.windows35.A.order

B.find

C.wait

D.take36.A.this

B.that

C.he

D.there37.A.red

B.black

C.brown

D.white38.A.interest

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.hurt39.A.touch

B.throw

C.steal

D.eat40.A.looked

B.lay

C.read

D.sat41.A.eagerly

B.happily

C.closely

D.shyly42.A.believe

B.stand

C.notice

D.stop43.A.last

B.big

C.single

D.third44.A.covered

B.threw

C.got

D.wrapped45.A.strange

B.terrible

C.disappointed

D.happy46.A.agreed

B.nodded

C.stared

D.ignored47.A.better

B.worse

C.later

D.easier48.A.leave

B.pay

C.check

D.regret49.A.wondered

B.realized

C.decided

D.recognized50.A.tasted

B.unpaid

C.tied

D.untouched參考答案：31—35CDBBD

36—40DABDA

41—45CBDCA

46—50CBABD20.Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.

Hereit___1___thestatecompetition.Iwaitedbackstageforthehosttoannounce____2____name.___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.

Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.“Calmdown，”Itoldmyself.Still，picturinganaudienceofteachers，parentsandclassmatesmademewant_____5_____totally.Mr.Patrick，___6___taughtmetogivespeeches，remindedme，“You'lldogreat.You'reprepared.

You'vecomethisfar.”Mr.Patrickwasright.Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.

Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”1.A.was

B.is

C.have

been2.A.My

B.me

C.mine3.A.Aslongas

B.eventhough

C.eversince4.A.willsweat

B.hadsweat

C.weresweating5.A.disappear

B.todisappear

C.disappear6.A.who

B.which

C.when7.A.to

B.at

C.for8.A.early

B.earlier

C.earliest9.A.either

B.both

C.all10.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mightn’t參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.B本文是一篇記敘文。作者代表麥迪遜中學贏得了當地演講比賽。作者回憶當時比賽時的情景。【1題詳解】考查時態。句意：這是州際比賽。根據上文Thebigdayhadfinallyarrived.Ihadwonthelocalspeechcontest(比賽)，representingMadisonMiddleSchool.可知此處指的是過去的事情，句子用一般過去時態，故選A。【2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我在后臺等著主持人宣布我的名字。修飾名詞name用形容詞性物主代詞，結合句意可知答案為A。【3題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Aslongas只要；B.eventhough即使；C.eversince從那時起。根據___3___Ihadpracticedmuch，Iwasextremelynervous.可知，即使我練習很多，但是我非常緊張。此處是eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，故選B。【4題詳解】考查時態。根據Myheartwasthumping，mypalms___4___，andmymouthwasdry.可知，我的心怦怦地跳，我的手心出汗，我的嘴是干燥。句子用進行時態，故選C。【5題詳解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：wanttodosth.“想做某事”，故選B。【6題詳解】考查定語從句。此處Mr.Patrick是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，只能用who，故選A。【7題詳解】考查固定詞組。根據Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我準備好了，而且，在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。固定詞組：bereadyfor“為做準備”，故選C。【8題詳解】考查句意理解。根據Iwasready_____7_____this，andbesides，Iwonfirstplaceinthe____8____contests.可知，我準備好了，而且，在前面的比賽我贏得第一名。此處指以前的比賽，故選B。【9題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.either兩者之一；B.both兩個都；C.all全部，所有。根據Yet，whenIpictured____9____eyesonmewaitingformetomessup，myheartwasgraduallysinkingintomystomach.可知，然而，當我想象所有的目光在我身上等著我陷入困境，我的心逐漸平靜下來。此處指“所有目光”，故選C。【10題詳解】考查情態動詞。A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不可能；

C.mightn’t可能不會。根據“You____10____backoutnow，”ItoldmyselfasMr.Nichols，thehost，announcedmynameandthetitleofmyspeech，“MyHero.”可知，當主持人Mr.Nichols宣布我的名字，我演講的題目，“我的英雄”時，我告訴自己“你現在不能退出,”故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.

Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.

Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.

Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.

Smallbirdscalledploversarealso