湖南省張家界市陳家河民族中學2022高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Thenumberofpeoplejoiningthesingingclub

enormous(眾多的)andalargenumberofthem

students.A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are參考答案：D略2.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure參考答案：B3.In___1940s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,solotsofculturalrelicsweredamaged.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the；不填參考答案：D4.—Itissaidthatthefamouscyclist_________hisparentsistovisitourcitynextweek.—Iheardthenews_________.A.and;too

B.aswellas;aswell C.aswellas;aswellas D.with;either參考答案：B5.We’vejust______anoldfriendwehaven’tseenforages．

A．comeacross

B．comeabout

C．comefrom

D．comeround參考答案：A6.Ifthegovernment______thepublicinvestment(投資)betweenbigcitiesandruralareas,farmerswillnotleavetheirhomesandfamiliestogotothebigcities.A.balances B.seeks C.measures D.combines參考答案：A7._____I'mconcrened,theyhavenowayofkeepingawayfromthedanger.A.Aslongas

B.Asfaras

C.Justas

D.Evenif參考答案：A8.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_____himtogiveitup.

A.persuaded B.wanted C.advised D.suggested參考答案：A略9.Tommy’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but_______hewasinanInternetbar.A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately參考答案：【答案】略10.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認為我應當把這事報告給警察？”11.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry____beundersupervisionwheninapubliclibrary.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need參考答案：A12.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas參考答案：C考查直接引語變間接引語。轉換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣。”陳述句變為間接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態上的一致。結合語境，故選C。【名師點睛】：這里要注意say,tell,speak的區別：say是及物動詞，但只能是說出來的話作為它的賓語，即saytosbsth;speak是不及物動詞，即speaktosb.aboutsth;tell是及物動詞，可接雙賓語，即tellsb.Sth。例題解析：Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywas

B.saidtohismotherthattheboyisC.toldhismotherthattheboywas

D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas考查直接引語變間接引語。轉換后的句意為“他告訴他的媽媽說這個男孩非常淘氣。”陳述句變為間接引語時，注意謂語動詞時態上的一致。直接引語是一般過去時，則轉換后的句子也應該為一般過去時，由say,tell,speak的區別可知C正確，故選C。13.Iprefertogetthingswellprepared______rushintoanythinguntilthelastminute.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan參考答案：A14.MoreandmorepeopleareturningtoTVortheInternetforentertainment,_______asharpfallingoingtothecinema. A.referringto

B.keepingto

C.leadingto

D.pointingto參考答案：C15.Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom,

you’llfindtheywillopensoon.A．or

B．and

C．but

D．for參考答案：B16.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

參考答案：Dpickout意為“認出，選出”。根據所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認出朋友。turnout意為“打掃,驅逐,使外傾,生產,起床,翻出,制造,關掉”；bringout意為“使顯示,出版,生產,說出”；callout意為“出動,喚起,大聲叫喚”。17.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect參考答案：C18.Thetwochildren,_______parentspassedaway,_______bytheiraunt.

A.their,grewup

B.whose,weregrownup

C.ofwhom,werebrought

D.whose,werebroughtup參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Areforestsalwayscreatedbynature?AmanfromruralIndiaprovesthatthisisnotnecessarily

41

．AbdulKareem，whousedtobeanairlineticketingagent，hasagreatloveforthe

42

．Thoughheneverwenttocollege，hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43．In1977，heboughtapieceof

44

wastelandwiththehopeofgrowingtreesonit．Inthebeginning，peoplethoughthewas

45

towastehistimeandmoneyontheland．Buthe46

ignoredthemandkeptworkingonthesoilandplantingtreesthere．Thelandwasso

47

thatithadtobewateredseveraltimesaday．Kareemhadtofetchthewaterfroma

48

thatwasakilometeraway．Inthefirsttwoyears，noneofthetreesheplanted

49

.However，inthe

50

year，severalyoungtreesstartedgrowing．Greatly

51

bytheresult，Kareemplantedmoretreesandhismanmadeforestbeganto52

．Kareemlethisforestgrow

53

，withoutusingfertilizersorinsecticides．Hebelievedinthe54

ofnaturetorenewitselfwithouttheinterferenceofhumans．That’s

55hedidnotallowfallenleavesorbranchesfromtheforesttoberemoved.Afteryearsof56

，Kareemhasnotonlyrealizedhisdreambutalsotransformedapieceof

57

landintoabeautifulforest．Today，hisforestis

58

to1，500medicinalplants，2，000varietiesoftrees，rarebirds，animals，andinsects.Now，

59

fromallovertheworldcometovisithiscreation．Theyhopetodoresearchonthesecretofhis

60

sothatotherpartsoftheworldcouldbenefitfromit．41．A．wrong

B．good

C．true D．natural42．A．job

B．planes

C．tickets D．woods43．A．expert

B．actor

C．guide D．farmer44．A．rich

B．rocky

C．green

D．expensive45．A．pleased

B．wise

C．crazy

D．disappointed46．A．simply

B．hardly

C．rarely D．rudely47．A．damp

B．hard

C．poor D．dry48．A．resource

B．source

C．force D．course49．A．died

B．recovered

C．survived D．succeeded50．A．third

B．second

C．fourth D．last51．A．surprised

B．satisfied

C．challenged

D．encouraged52．A．takeplace

B．takeshape

C．takesteps

D．takerisks53．A．slowly

B．quickly

C．naturally D．nicely54．A．ability

B．activity

C．quality D．possibility55．A．how

B．when

C．where D．why56．A．effects

B．efforts

C．comforts D．harvests57．A．deserved

B．reserved

C．deserted D．preserved58．A．home

B．key

C．access

D．way59．A．children

B．parents

C．tourists

D．scientists60．A．1ife

B．success

C．company D．happiness參考答案：41．C42．D43．A44．B45．C46．A47．D48．B49．C50．A51．D52．B53．C54．A55．D56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B試題分析：本文講述一個印度農村的人自己承包一片荒地，開始種植樹木，不用人為的干預，取得巨大的成功。41．C考查形容詞辨析A．wrong錯誤的；B．good好的；C．true真實的；D．natural自然的；句意：一個來自印度農村的人說這不是真的，故選C項。42．D考查名詞辨析A．job工作；B．planes飛機；C．tickets 票；D．woods樹林；句意：AbdulKareem過去是個航空機票的代理，非常喜歡樹林，根據hecantalkaboutplantsandtreeslikea(n)

43可知喜歡自然，故選D項。43．A考查名詞辨析A．expert專家；B．actor演員；C．guide導游；D．farmer農民；句意：雖然他從來沒有上過大學，他會像個專家一樣談論植物和樹，故選A項。44．B考查形容詞辨析A．rich富有的；B．rocky多巖石的；C．green綠色的；D．expensive昂貴的；句意：在1977年，他買一塊巖石的廢地希望能種樹。根據語境可知選B項。45．C考查形容詞辨析A．pleased高興的；B．wise聰明的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．disappointed失望的；句意：開始的時候，人們認為他很瘋狂的在浪費時間和金錢在這片土地上，故選C項。46．A考查副詞辨析A．simply簡單地；B．hardly幾乎不；C．rarely很少；D．rudely粗魯地；句意：但他就是簡單地忽略他們，繼續在土地上努力工作，種樹，故選A項。47．D考查形容詞辨析A．damp潮濕地；B．hard困難的；C．poor窮的；D．dry干的；句意：土地如此的干以致于一天要澆水很多次，根據語境可知選D項。48．B考查名詞辨析A．resource資源；B．source來源；C．force武力；D．course課程；句意：Kareem不得不從很遠的水源處取水回來，故選B項。49．C考查動詞辨析A．died死；B．recovered恢復；C．survived幸存；D．succeeded成功；句意：在最初的兩年，他的種的樹沒有一棵活下來，根據語境可知選C項。50．A考查序數辨析A．third第三；B．second第二；C．fourth第四；D．last最后；句意：然而，在第三年，一些小樹開始成長。根據上文提到Inthefirsttwoyears可知選A項。51．D考查形容詞辨析A．surprised吃驚的；B．satisfied滿意的；C．challenged挑戰；D．encouraged鼓勵；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓勵，種了更多的樹，他的人工森林開始成形。根據語境可知選D項。52．B考查動詞短語A．takeplace發生；B．takeshape成形；C．takesteps采取措施；D．takerisks冒險；句意：Kareem受到很大的鼓勵，種了更多的樹，他的人工森林開始成形，故選B項。53．C考查副詞辨析A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快速地；C．naturally自然地；D．nicely好地；句意：Kareem讓他的森林自然地生長，沒有使用任何的化肥或殺蟲劑，根據語境可知選C項。54．A考查名詞辨析A．ability能力；B．activity活動；C．quality質量；D．possibility可能性；句意：他相信沒有人類的介入自然的能力可以自我更新，故選A項。55．D考查表語從句；A．how如何；B．when什么時候；C．where哪；D．why為什么；句意：這就是為什么不讓清走森林里面的落葉和樹枝的原因，故選D項。56．B考查名詞辨析A．effects效果；B．efforts努力；C．comforts安慰；D．harvests收獲；句意：經過數年的努力，Kareem不僅僅實現自己的夢想，還把荒地變成美麗的森林，故選B項。57．C考查動詞辨析A．deserved值得；B．reserved儲備；C．deserted拋棄；D．preserved保存；句意：經過數年的努力，Kareem不僅僅實現自己的夢想，還把荒地變成美麗的森林，故選C項。58．A考查名詞辨析A．home家；B．key關鍵；C．access機會；D．way方法；句意：今天他的森林已經成為了1500種藥用植物，2000多種樹，珍貴鳥類，動物和昆蟲的家園，故選A項。59．D考查名詞辨析A．children孩子；B．parents父母；C．tourists旅游者；D．scientists科學家；句意：現在，世界各地的科學家都來參觀他的創新。根據語境可知選D項。60．B考查名詞辨析A．1ife生活；B．success成功；C．company公司；D．happiness幸福；句意：他們希望研究他成功的秘訣為的是大家可以從中受益，故選B項。20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften

21

sadandlonelyOneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall

22

wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway

23

failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

24

abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery

25

.“Thankyoufor

26

me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe

27

!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas

28

readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe

29

oftherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand

30

,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind

31

whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe

32

allgathered(聚攏)aroundherbedbecausetheywere

33

thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill

34

andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor

35

.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thought

B.found

C.sounded

D.felt22.A.butterfly

B.bird

C.snake

D.squirrel23.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.as24.A.on

B.up

C.into

D.down25.A.surprised

B.tired

C.mad

D.angry26.A.catching

B.beating

C.killing

D.saving27.A.active

B.happy

C.energetic

D.humorous28.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly29.A.success

B.secret

C.power

D.lesson30.A.asked

B.hoped

C.answered

D.refused31.A.witch

B.fairy

C.ghost

D.princess32.A.village

B.town

C.city

D.world33.A.excited

B.pleased

C.glad

D.afraid34.A.shouted

B.cried

C.smiled

D.jumped35.A.young

B.great

C.nice

D.quiet

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Iwaswatchingakiddoingtricks(技巧)onhisskateboard.Hewasdoingprettygooduntilhetriedtoskatedownasetofstepsandlosthisbalance.Theskateboardwentonewayandhewenttheother.But,lyingontheconcrete(混凝土),hestillmanagedtokeephissenseofhumor.Helookedatme,smiledandsaid,“Epicfail!”Theterm“epicfail”isn’tpropergrammaticalEnglish(weshouldusethenounform“failure”),butitiscommonlyusedandperfectlyacceptable.Peopleuseittodescribesmallembarrassments(尷尬)aswellasseriousmistakes.Thekidontheskateboardsufferedasmallembarrassment.AnexampleofaseriousepicfailwoundbeHillary(希拉里)Clinton’slosstoDonaldTrump(特朗普)inlastyear’sU.S.presidentialelection.Theonlydifferencebetweenthetwowashowtheyrespondedtotheirepicfails.Thekidlaughedathisembarrassmentandgotbackonhisskateboard.HillaryClinton,ontheotherhand,couldnotacceptherepicfailbut,instead,wroteabitterbookaboutitinwhichsheblamed(譴責)everyonebutherselffortheloss.Allofuscanexpecttohaveepicfailsinourlife.Wemightfailanexamornotwinaprizeinsomecompletion.Laterinlife,wemaynotgetthejobwewa