M4Period2教學設計廣東省梅州市蕉嶺中學胡美娜LanguagePoints1.Janehasstudiedtheseanimalsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.簡已經研究它們很多年了,她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。behave(1)vitoact;bearoneself行為;舉止她表現出了很大的勇氣。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他對顧客的態度不好。He__________tothecustomers.(behavedbadly)(2)vt&vitobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway舉止適當或有禮你應該學會舉止得體。Youshould__________.(learntobehave)(3)vi(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某種作用我的攝像機自從修好后一直很正常。

Mycamera__________(hasbeenbehavingwell)sinceitwasrepaired.2.Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthechimpfamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.這意味著我們要返回我們前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。動名詞百聞不如一見。Seeingisbelieving.他喜歡在余暇聽音樂。He__________(enjoyslisteningtomusic)inhissparetime.他現在正在游泳池里練習游泳。He__________intheswimmingpoolnow.(ispractisingswimming)3.Buttheeveningmakesitallworthwhile.但是到傍晚時候我們覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhileadj.值得的可作定語和表語aworthwhileexperiment/jobTheexperimentisworthwhile.Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.Itisworthwhiletodothejob/doingthejob.比較worthprep./n.beworth(doing)sth.常主動表被動這本書很值得一讀。Thebookis_________.(wellworthreading)=Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.比較:worthybeworthyofdoingsth.beworthytobedone這本書很值得一讀。Thebookis_________.(wellworthyofbeingread)=Thebookisworthytoberead.4.Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.簡花了多年時間來觀察和紀錄黑猩猩的日常活動。spendvt.用（錢）;花（錢）你暑假怎么打發?Howwill_________(youspendyoursummerholiday)?他把錢都花光了。Hehasspentallhismoney.他將全部積蓄花在一輛新車上。Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar.花費

spendSb.spendsth.(onsth.)/(in)doingsth.

paySb.paysomemoneyforsth.costSth.costsb.somemoney

takeIttakessb....todosth.He_________(spent)aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking.She_________(paid)3000dollarsforthedress.TheDVD_________(cost)her150yuan.It_________(took)himtendaystofinishthework.5.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully觀察,注意到observe+n./pron.observesb.doing/dosth.observe+that-clause這位科學家一生都在觀察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一個陌生人進了、正在進辦公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有幾個學生睡著了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vttoobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守,順從我們必須遵守交通規則。Wemust_________(observethetrafficrules).(3)vttoholdorcelebrate舉行（儀式等）,慶祝（節日等）你們國家的人慶祝圣誕節嗎？Doyou_________inyourcountry?(observeChristmasDay)6.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個月來幫忙,這才使得她得以開展自己的計劃。Only+狀語+部分倒裝：只有……才Exercise:只有這樣，我們才能學好英語。Onlyinthisway_________（canwelearnEnglishwell）.到那時我才意識到我的錯誤。Onlythen_________（didIrealizemymistakes）.只有你了解我。Onlyyou_________（understandme）.但Only+主語時不倒裝1)Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_________theimportanceofstudies.didIrealize2)Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.notuntilmidnightthathewent7.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

40年來,簡·古多爾幫助世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。現在完成進行時have/hasbeendoing表示過去某一時刻開始的動作或狀態一直持續到現在,甚至到將來,強調進行的過程或表示到現在為止的一段時間內一再反復進行的動作或存在的狀態。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.譯：他已經臥床兩周了。（現在還躺著）Exercise:他累了。一天來他一直在學習。（現在還在學習)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.這些天他不斷地給我們的雜志寫文章。Allthesedays_________toourmagazine.(hehasbeenwriting)幾個月以來,湯姆每天晚間都給艾麗斯打電話。Tom_________forseveralmonths.(hasbeenphoningAliceeverynight)1)Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_________goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.hasbeenconsidering2)HewenttoBeijingin1990and_________thereeversince.hasbeenworking8.Shehasarguedforthemtobeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisement.她一直主張他們應該留在野外生活,而不是為娛樂和廣告所利用。argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辯論某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(從句)/sb.tobe...Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore.Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich.arguefor/against為、為反對……而辯論Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.9.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激勵著人們為婦女的成就而歡呼喝彩。inspire＝encourageinspired/inspiringadj.inspirationn.eg:Shewasaninspirationtoallofus.Her_________speechyesterdaymadeus_________.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.(inspiring,inspired)Hewasan_________poetatthattimeandhis_________poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspiring;inspiring10.Hermothercametosupporther.她母親來支持她。support1)支持2）承受3）供養IwonderiftheAmericanssupportthenewpoliticalpart