湖北省襄陽市棗陽襄樊白水高級中學2022年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready

foramealtobecooked.A．laid

B．laying

C．tolay

D．beinglaid參考答案：A2.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith參考答案：B3.Newpolicies,_______toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,________bythelocalgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.A．intending;havebeenmadeknown

B．intended;havebeenmadeknownC．intending;aremadeknown

D．intended;hadmadeknown參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和時態及語態。句意：自從9月1號開學以來，為了確保義務教育是真的免費的政策已經被全國各地的政府知曉。分析句式結構，第一空處是做policies的定語，且與其是被動關系，此處是過去分詞短語做后置定語；根據上文可知，新的政策已經被知道，要用現在完成時，主語是policies，與謂語makeknown之間是被動關系，要用現在完成時的被動語態，故選B?！军c睛】動詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是常考動詞的時態和語態，語態主要靠分析出主謂關系和動賓關系。對于被動語態首先要知道其基本結構（bedone），其次是要根據需要的時態和人稱選擇be的形式。本小題對時態和語態均進行了考查，要求考生們全面分析試題，不可顧此失彼。4.____touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyoutoA.No

B.NotC.Notto

D.Don't參考答案：D5.--CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

---______.She’sgonetothepostoffice．A.I’mafraidnot

B.Ithinknot

C.Certainlyyoucan.

D.I’mnotsure．參考答案：A6.Isthisthereason

atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：A7.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B8.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：我錯過遇到這個電影明星本人的機會。我多么希望昨天沒有生病??！Iwish后面接賓語從句的時候用虛擬語氣，和過去相反的動作用過去完成時。故選C。9.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished參考答案：B10.He________allthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.A.examined

B.testedC.checked

D.inspected參考答案：C根據句意應該是“核查；核實”。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecentrainstormhas______theprice.A.drivenup B.takenup C.setup D.lookedup參考答案：A12.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B13.Youhavetobevery________aboutmakingacommentonyourstudents’performanceinschool.A.curious

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.cautious參考答案：D14.Wehave_______acampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.

invested

B.

issued

C.

launched

D.

leaked參考答案：C

【分析】句意：

我們已發起一場要求改善幼兒園和中小學教育服務的運動。A：invested“投資”；B：issued“發布”；C：launched“發動，發起”；D：leaked“泄露，透露”。選C。

【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析，區分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。15.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandongCuisine．A．Farfrom

B．Regardlessof

C.Insteadof

D．Apartfrom參考答案：D16.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,____________.A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強調狀語時，構成部分倒裝。17.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_____children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Backinbusinessschool,macho(自以為是的)kidslikemestudiedfinance.Inthecompetitionoflife,money___21___winning,sothosewhomanagedthemoneywouldbecomethe___22___.Didn'tmatterthatIwasawoman-Iwasas_______23_______asanyguyyou'devermet.It'stakenmealotofyears,alotofliving,to___24___thatmyviewoftheworldwasupsidedown.Therealityis:financeisforwimps(呆子).Financeistheeasypart.However,It'smuch___25___todealwithpeople.Thewinnersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderstandhowto___26___otherpeople.Inmy20s,Iworkedreallyhard.I___27___name-brandschoolsandpiledonthedegrees.Iwas___28___onmyclimbtothetopasasuccessfulreal-estatedeveloper.Iworkedfull-timeasIwasstudying,becauseIwas____29____.ThenwhenIwas31,IgottothetopinawaythatI___30___imaginedpossible.Iwas___31___DeputyMayorofLosAngeles.Inthat____32____,Icollaboratedwithleadersfromallsectorsofsociety.Whenourfour-yeartermcametoa___33___,Imovedtoanotherworldofpowerandmoney,asaheadhunterforCEOsandother___34___talentfortheworld'sbiggestcompanies.Asaresultofallthese___35___,I'vehadthechancetomeet,befriend,andworkwithleadersfromallsectorsincountriesthroughouttheworld.Andhere'swhatI'velearned:theleadersarenotthe___36___IQpeopleinanyorganization.Theydidn'tgetthehighestgrades,theydidn't___37___thehighestexamscores.Theygottothetop___38___theyhavetheabilitytoattractthebestpeopletoworkforthem.Andattherootofthatpowerofattractionisempathy(同感能力).Empathyistheabilitytotrulyconnectwithotherhumanbeings.It'slife'shardestbutmost___39___skill.Andit'stheskill___40___forleadershipinachangingworld.21.A.ignored

B.equaled

C.combined

D.caused22.A.directors

B.heroes

C.winners

D.losers23.A.optimistic

B.naughty

C.competitive

D.practical24.A.realize

B.deny

C.complain

D.debate25.A.happier

B.simpler

C.easier

D.harder26.A.careabout

B.relateto

C.dependon

D.talkwith27.A.attended

B.avoided

C.left

D.escaped28.A.praised

B.assisted

C.criticized

D.focused29.A.inahurry

B.invain

C.insurprise

D.intheend30.A.ever

B.often

C.never

D.once31.A.appointed

B.treated

C.awarded

D.charged32.A.culture

B.game

C.space

D.role33.A.start

B.fame

C.close

D.trend34.A.different

B.top

C.common

D.busy35.A.experiences

B.performances

C.accidents

D.experiment36.A.busiest

B.lowest

C.dullest

D.highest37.A.accept

B.expect

C.score

D.share38.A.until

B.because

C.so

D.before39.A.complete

B.funny

C.boring

D.important40.A.required

B.remembered

C.regarded

D.reached參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。作者在文章中回顧了自己一路拼搏的歷程。從上名校，努力想要成為成功的房地產開發商，到成為洛杉磯副市長，到一名為大型跨國企業物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。作者在這個過程中，領悟到很多的東西。21.考查動詞詞義辨析。ignore忽視；equal等于，比得上；combine使結合；cause引起，造成。在充滿競爭的生活中，金錢等同于勝利。B選項正確。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。realize意識到；deny否認；complain抱怨；debate辯論。作者花了數年的時間才意識到自己的世界觀是顛倒的。A選項正確。25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的，幸福的；simple簡單的；easy容易的；hard困難的。金融是容易的部分。但是，和人打交道是很難的。D選項正確。26.考查動詞短語辨析。careabout關心，在乎；relateto與……相處得好，將……與……聯系起來；dependon依靠；talkwith和……交談。社會上的勝利者是那些知道如何和他人好好相處的人。B選項正確。30.考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經；often經常；never從未；once曾經，一度。作者31歲時，以一種從未想象過的方式登上頂峰。C選項正確。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。appoint任命，約定；treat對待，治療；award授予，獎給；charge收費，索價。作者被任命為洛杉磯副市長。A選項正確。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。culture文化；game游戲；space空間，地方；role地位，職位，角色。作者處在副市長的職位上，作者和來自社會各部門的領導者合作。D選項正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。start開始，起點；fame名聲；close結束；trend趨勢，潮流。當作者四年的任期結束時，作者轉入了另一個權力與金錢的世界，成為了一名為大型跨國企業物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。C選項正確。34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。different不同的；top最高的，最上面的；common常見的；busy忙碌的。作者成為了一名為大型跨國企業物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。B選項正確。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。experience經歷；performance表演；accident意外事故；experiment實驗。因為這些經歷，作者有機會遇見很多來自全市界各個國家各個行業的領導者們，和他們成為了朋友，和他們合作。A選項正確。36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙碌的；low低的；dull沉悶的，無聊的；high高的。領導者們并不是智商最高的人。D選項正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。accept接受；expect期望，預料；score得分；share分享。他們考試中沒有得到最高分。C選項正確。20.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The36saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30.”Beingalittleover30myself,Iwantedto38withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedtheageofmakingany39.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,and

40

tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!First,Ilookedatsomeofthe

41

discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousonethat

42

thatbodiesofdifferentweights

43

atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileowhenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhe

44

hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.Well,

45

ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother

46.Thenhowaboutthisin

47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof

48

tomakeagoodleader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople

49

theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln

50

thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,I

51,mostpeopledon’twanttotakerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople

52

ShakespeareandPicasso.The

53

waswritingwonderful

54

atthelateageof50,

55

thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.36.A.announcer

B.conductor

C.speaker

D.hostess37.A.mind

B.care

C.attention

D.surprise38.A.disagree

B.talk

C.meet

D.advise39.A.chance

B.discovery

C.research

D.fortune40.A.happened

B.wanted

C.succeeded

D.managed41.A.last

B.scientific

C.oldest

D.modern42.A.found

B.proved

C.doubted

D.showed43.A.disappear

B.move

C.drop

D.fall44.A.invented

B.improved

C.published

D.made45.A.plenty

B.enough

C.much

D.all46.A.fields

B.science

C.courses

D.ages47.A.election

B.politics

C.leaders

D.society48.A.age

B.brain

C.living

D.leadership49.A.finished

B.won

C.started

D.defeated50.A.led

B.devoted

C.began

D.gaveup51.A.guess

B.know

C.believe

D.agree52.A.as

B.tobe

C.like

D.about53.A.first

B.writer

C.poet

D.former54.A.painting

B.idioms

C.fiction

D.works55.A.when

B.while

C.who

D.after參考答案：36—40ACABD

41--45BBDCA

46--50ABACD

51---55ACDDB三、閱讀理解21.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

special.Henevercriticizedus,butused

praise

tobringoutourbest.He'dsay,"Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish(茂盛).Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,theydie."Iremember

asachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,"Anytimeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebest

inreturn.FromthenonI'vealwaystriedto

follow

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenvery

understanding.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwastakingup

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

choice:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecisionatfirst,

as

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw.AndI've

always

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,

but

Ididn'tpursuemy

dream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."Asitturnedout,my