湖北省武漢市第三十中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—

________myglasses?—Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen參考答案：D問話的人不單單問是否看見，而且重在強調現在想知道眼鏡在哪兒這一結果，故用現在完成時。2.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---________.Itisworthseeing.A.Itcouldn’tbemoreinteresting

B.Idon’tlikeit

C.Ilikeitverymuch

D.Itisinterested參考答案：A3.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C4.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one參考答案：C5.Tourismmaynot________thebuildingsofcitiesbutits________onwildlifeisobvious.A.affect;affect

B.affect;effectC.effect;affect

D.effect;effect參考答案：B第一空為動詞affect作謂語，第二空為名詞effect作主語。6.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving參考答案：C略8.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A9.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating

B.toindicate

C.indicated

D

dictating

參考答案：A10.IfIweren’tsotired,I__________withyoutothemovietonight.A.willgo

B.wouldhavegoneC.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我不那么累，我今晚就和你一起去看電影。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與現在的事實相反，從句用一般過去時態，從句用would+動詞原形，故答案為C。11.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語。句意:——你為什么提升他到領導地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關。故選C【名師點睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據前后文，進行邏輯推理，在四個選項都可填入的情況下，要認真閱讀全句，仔細體會其語境，根據前后文，進行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領導地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關。故選C12.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略13.Ourschoolmakes_______arulethatstudents______bringtheirmobilephonestocampus.A.it;needn’t B.it;mustn’tC.that;mustn’t D.that;needn’t參考答案：B【詳解】考查it作形式賓語和情態動詞。句意：我們學校規定學生們不許把手機帶進校園。makeitaruletodosth.使做某事成為一項規定，在這個結構中，it作形式賓語，后面的todo做真正賓語；mustn’t表禁止。故選B。14.Thetrade(貿易)battlebetweentheUSandChinahassloweddowntheglobaleconomicgrowthsharply,_______inlate2018andearly2019.A.particularly B.obviously C.gradually D.exactly參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：美中貿易戰大幅放緩了全球經濟增長，尤其是2018年末和2019年初。A.particularly尤其地；B.obviously顯然地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.exactly確切地。particularlyin為固定搭配，意為“尤其在……”。此處再根據句意，句尾為舉例強調。故選A項。15.Thenewmanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformed B.oninforming C.informing D.informed參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞的形式。句意：新經理承諾會通知我我們生意的進展情況。分析句子可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D項。【點睛】非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先后發生，還是將要發生。分析句子可知，此處應用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語me和inform之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。故選D16.----ThankGodyouaresafe!----Isteppedback,just_________toavoidtheracingcar. A.incase

B.intime

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：B17.Thegirl,dressedinhernewskirt,becamethefocusofattentionimmediatelyshe_____attheball（舞會）.A.turnedup

B.calledup

C.heldup

D.madeup參考答案：A略18.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

16

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

17

friendsleavefootprints.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回憶）theautumnandthegirlwiththe

18

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

19

onthecool

20.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

21

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

22

seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme

23

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

24

intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

25

inplayingherviolin.

Ihad

26

seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeen

27

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding

28

Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

29

.

30

wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly31___Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

32

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

33

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying

34

gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea

35

—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

16.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to17.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old18.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin19.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating20.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain21.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing22.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely23.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over24.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran25.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested26.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually27.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing28.A.because

B.so

C.

when

D.but29.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting30.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though31.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed32.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised33.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested34.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who35.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：16-20ABDDA

21-25BCCAA

26-30BCCAD

31-35ABCAB20.IhaveablindfriendwholivesinNewYorkCity.

41

wehavenevermetfacetoface,westill42eachotherfrequently.Sheisa

43

ladyandhasbecomelikeasistertome.Her44andenthusiasticlettersalways

45myspiritsandtheinspiringpoemssheshareswiththeworldalwaysbringa46tomyface.Sheisallthemore47

duetothefactthatshelosthe48halfwaythroughherlife.Shehadto49

hercareerandrelearntodoeverythingthatmostofustakeforgranted.Manywouldhavegivenupaftersucha50

butnother.

51

,shestartedagloriousnewlifefullofawardwinningvolunteerwork.Her52arefullofteachingEnglishtonewimmigrants,givingcomfortto53

hearts,writing,servingherreligiouscommunity,andhelpingothersin54wayshecan.Thelightofmyfriend’sexampleisabeacon（燈塔）thatItryto55aswell.WheneverIfeeltoo56inmyownlifeIlookatthechallengesthatshehas57inhers.Shemayhavelosthersightbutshe58losthersoul.Sheknowsthattheeyesthatreallyseearetheeyesoftheheart,andshedoesherbesteverydaytofollowthe59visionthattheygivetoher.Iamsuretoothattheireyesoftheangelswatchingoverherarealwaysfilledwithtearsof

60

andthattheirfacesarealwaysfullofshiningsmile.41.A.When

B.As

C.Since

D.Although42.A.call

B.write

C.email

D.encourage43.A.remarkable

B.humorous

C.funny

D.considerate44.A.constant

B.brief

C.optimistic

D.beautiful45.A.attract

B.reach

C.improve

D.lift46.A.smile

B.cloud

C.puzzle

D.look47.A.helpful

B.amazing

C.sensitive

D.disappointing48.A.way

B.parents

C.sight

D.heart49.A.putoff

B.dependon

C.keepon

D.giveup50.A.loss

B.failure

C.break

D.challenge51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Then52.A.plans

B.days

C.ideas

D.thoughts53.A.feeling

B.touching

C.breaking

D.hurting54.A.every

B.some

C.no

D.possible55.A.examine

B.copy

C.follow

D.complete56.A.cheated

B.bored

C.nervous

D.challenged57.A.controlled

B.overcome

C.passed

D.overlooked58.A.never

B.still

C.also

D.already59.A.lasting

B.caring

C.loving

D.continuing60.A.pity

B.joy

C.sorrow D.surprise`參考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.D46.A47.B48.C49.D50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B試題分析：本文講述自己的一位盲人朋友，雖然她眼睛看不見，但是心里是明亮的。樂觀熱情的心態讓她克服挑戰，開創了全新的生活。41.D考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：盡管我們從來沒有面對面見過，我們仍然經常互相寫信。.根據句意可知選D。48.C考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.way方法，路；B.parents父母；C.sight視力；D.heart心。第一句可知她是我的一位盲人朋友，故她失去的是視力。故選C。49.D考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.putoff脫去，延期；B.dependon依賴；C.keepon繼續；D.giveup放棄。句意：她不得不放棄她的職業，重新學習去做我們大部分人認為理所當然的事情。根據句意可知選D。50.A考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.loss損失；B.failure失敗；C.break破壞，中斷；D.challenge挑戰。句意：在受到這樣的損失（失去視力）之后，很多人可能就放棄了，但是她不是這樣的。故選A。51.C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。空前提到受到這樣的損失后，很多人可能就放棄了，但是她不是這樣的；空后的意思是她開始了全新的值得稱道的志愿工作。所以兩句之間用Instead相反，代替，故選C。52.B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.plans計劃；B.days日子，填；C.ideas想法，觀點；D.thoughts想法。句意：她整天都忙著給新的移民教英語…。故選B。53.D考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.feeling敏感的，富有情感的；B.touching感人的，動人的；C.breaking中斷，破壞（名詞，動詞）D.hurting（身體上）受傷的；（感情上）受傷的。givingcomforttohurtinghearts安慰受傷的心靈。故選D。54.A考查詞意辨析以及對語境的理解。A.every每一；B.some一些；C.no不，沒有； D.possible可能的。以每種她能做做到的方法去幫助別人。可知選A。【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：本文講述自己的一位盲人朋友，雖然她眼睛看不見，但是心里是明亮的。樂觀熱情的心態讓她克服挑戰，開創了全新的生活。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復現解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。1）westill

42eachotherfrequently.

42.A.call

B.write

C.email

D.encourage【41.B項，原詞的復現.Her

44andenthusiasticlettersalways

45myspirits她樂觀熱情的信件總是提升我的精神。可知這里我們互相給對方寫信。】2.語法結構法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎知識，能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞，當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規律，時態的交替，以及特殊場合下的應急合理判斷。2）Sheisa

43

ladyandhasbecomelikeasistertome.

A.remarkable

B.humorous

C.funny

D.considerate

【43.A項，從下文她開始了新的生活，可推斷她是個不平凡的女性。】4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結構題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。3）Ilookatthechallengesthatshehas57inhers..

57.A.controlled

B.overcome

C.passed

D.overlooked【57.B項。thechallengesthatshehasovercome她克服的挑戰。】5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關系，段落與段落之間的關系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

4）

51

,shestartedagloriousnewlifefullofawardwinningvolunteerwork.

51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.Then

【51.C項。空前提到受到這樣的損失后，很多人可能就放棄了，但是她不是這樣的；空后的意思是她開始了全新的值得稱道的志愿工作。所以兩句之間用Instead相反，代替，故選C。】三、閱讀理解21.ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenabeggarwalkeduptome.HeaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.Afterashorthesitation,Ishookmyheadandkeptwalking.Withhelplessness,hesaid,“IreallyamhomelessandIreallyamhungry!Youcancomewithmeandwatchmeeat!”Butstill,Ikeptonwalking.Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Infact,Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn’thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Onafreezingcoldnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentoahungryman.Flyingbacktomyhometown,Anchorage,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhim.Itriedtofindexcusesformyfailuretohelp.Afterall,governmentagencies,churchesandcharitiesweretheretofeedhim.Besides,you’renotsupposedtogivemoneytobeggars.But,Ijustcouldn’tforgettheincidentandbegantothinkImustdosomething.Atthattime,Iwaswritingagardencolumn(專欄)forthelocalDailyNews.Suddenly,Icameupwithanidea.WhynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantonerowintheirgardensdonatedtoBean’s?Bean’sCafe,thesoupkitchenwhichhasvolunteeredtofeedhundredsofhungrypeopleeverydayformanyyears.Theideabegantotakeoff.Ibegantoreceivemoree-mailsandcallsfromkindpeople.Theytriedtheir