河南省鶴壁市第十九中學2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.______again?Ireallylookforwardtothecomingofthisday.A,WhendoyouthinkwecanmeetB,DoyouthinkwhenwecanmeetC,WhendoyouthinkcanwemeetD,Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet參考答案：A4.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout參考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能夠在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那個時候我在體育館鍛煉．本題考查將來進行時．將來進行時表示將來某一點時間或某一段時間內正在進行的動作；本題中workout表示"鍛煉"；題干中的then是7：30是將來的時間，表示"7：30的時候在鍛煉"，所以用將來進行時，由此判斷答案選擇B．5.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave參考答案：B6.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C7.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A9.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A10..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略11.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略12.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A考點：as...as的結構句意：她說的沒有她朋友好，當時她的書面表達是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動詞speak，故選A點評：as...as的結構：as+形容詞或副詞原級+as1）在否定句或疑問句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當as…as中間有名詞時采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數名詞as+many/much+名詞13.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略14.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords參考答案：A解析考查插入語。句意：裝飾絕對是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子們自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合題意。15.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout參考答案：BB考查介詞和動詞短語。句意：理查德被警方傳喚，回答有關托馬斯萊利失蹤的問題，他的親屬對他目前的處境感到擔憂。Concerning介詞意為“關于，就…而言”；動詞短語beconcernedabout意為“關于”。故選B。16.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B17.---WheredidyougettoknowJason?

---Itwasatthelibrary_______Iusedtodomyhomework.

A.that

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略18.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空19.LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad___41___herattention.It___42___tobeafive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythinandhada___43___leg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand___44___theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadno___45___howtheycouldde.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't___46___him,"LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer."Outthere,hewasgoingto___47___others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully___48___uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog'shind(后面的)legsintotheback___49___ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis___50___."Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingto___51___，'‘Littlesays."liewasalso___52___thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.”Theycametoa___53___.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed___54___.Thedog___55___her,licking(舔)her,Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,___56___,"Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo___57___thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduleda(n)___58___onhisbrokenleg.Today,Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim___59___.AsDixonsaid,"Heisthe___60___dogalive."41.A.paid B.caught C.kept D.demanded42.A.seemed B.cameout C.happened D.turnedout43.A.special B.dirty C.broken D.strong44.A.shared B.treated C.drank D.dropped45.A.idea B.hesitation C.interest D.problem46.A.take B.help C.leave D.beat47.A.eatup B.endupas C.putupwith D.comeupwith48.A.warmed B.showed C.turned D.picked49.A.seat B.baskets C.pockets D.buttons50.A.nose B.shoulders C.arms D.hands51.A.argue B.overcome C.survive D.fight52.A.happy B.frightened C.curious D.confused53.A.school B.store C.hallway D.playground54.A.by B.on C.off D.out55.A.escaped B.avoided C.approached D.attacked56.A.refused B.admitted C.debated D.declared57.A.for B.on C.from D.after58.A.visit B.operation C.chance D.cure59.A.alive B.happy C.company D.clean60.A.luckiest B.ugliest C.cleverest D.biggest參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Little與朋友Dixon在測試其山地車時，發現了一只受傷的狗，他們帶走它，并給它買了食物和水。Shaw收養了它，以小鎮名Columbo給它命名，并給它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸運的狗。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：遠處樹叢中有什么東西引起了她的注意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓住；C.kept

處于；D.demanded強烈要求。catchone’sattention，吸引了…的注意。故選B。【42題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：原來是一只五個月大的狗。A.seemed似乎；B.cameout出版；C.happened發生；D.turnedout結果是，原來是。根據空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他們都知道是樹叢里時什么了。結合選項，D項符合語境。故選D。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，還摔斷了一條腿。A.special特別的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.broken斷裂的；D.strong強壯的。根據最后一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此處為broken。故選C。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車子的人喂給這條狗食物，并分享他們的水。A.shared分享；B.treated招待，款待；C.drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主語為Thecyclists，他們與這條小狗分享他們的水。故選A。【45題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他們不知道該怎么辦。A.idea主意；B.hesitation猶豫；C.interest興趣；D.problem難題。havenoidea，不知道，不清楚。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能丟下他。A.take拿；B.help幫助；C.leave丟下；D.beat打敗。根據后文可知，他把小狗帶走并給小狗食物和水，而不是丟下小狗。故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：在那里，他最終會成為別人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而結束；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。如果小狗繼續留在那里，很可能成為別人的食物而遇險，所以他們帶走了小狗。結合各選項的意義，B項符合題意。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warmup熱身；showup出現；turnup出現；pickup拾起，抱起。根據后面slippedthedog'shindlegsintotheback___9___ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞進衣服的口袋里。故可知此處說的是他把小狗從地上抱起來了。故選D。【49題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞進他騎行服的后兜里。A.seat

座位；B.baskets籃子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons紐扣。根據句意可知，他應該是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故選C。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。根據常識可知，抱起狗時，其前爪應該是搭在人的肩膀上。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他受傷了，所以他沒有試圖與Little戰斗來反抗。A.argue辯論；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight戰斗。根據語境可知，小狗受傷無法反抗斗爭。故選D。【52題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興，我們當時就在那里并準備提供幫助。A.happy高興；B.frightened害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little應該是高興他們能出現在那里，幫助小狗的。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來到一家商店。A.school學校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground運動場。根據后文中Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.在那里他們給狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他們去的應該是商店。故選B。【54題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：就在那時，Shaw路過這里。passby經過；passon傳遞；passoff停止；passout昏倒。根據語境可知，此時Shaw恰巧路過這里。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃離；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻擊。根據后面lickingher，小狗后來舔了舔Shaw，可知此處為小狗走近了她。故選C。【56題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Shaw發現這只狗很可愛，在知道發生了什么之后，她說:“我要養這只狗。”A.refused拒絕；B.admitted承認；C.debated爭論；D.declared宣稱。根據句意可知，此處Shaw宣稱她要養這條小狗。故選D。【57題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw給他起名叫Columbo，以他們相遇的那個小鎮命名。nameafter，以……名字來命名。根據空后內容，可知Columbo是他們相遇的那個小鎮。Shaw以小鎮名為他命名。故選D。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她計劃為他的斷腿安排手術。A.visit訪問；B.operation手術；C.chance機會；D.cure療法。根據句意可知，她想幫小狗治好腿，故應該是為他安排手術。故選B。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹馬以及一個六歲的男孩住在一個農場里，和他作伴。A.alive活潑的；B.happy高興的；C.company陪伴D.clean干凈的。根據提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴與他作伴。故選C。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是世上最幸運的狗。A.luckiest最幸運的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聰明的；D.biggest最大的。根據上文可知，Columbo被收養后，受傷的腿被治療，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸運的狗。故選A。20.OnedayIwashangingaboutwithseveralfriends.Notreallydoinganything

31

,justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.Wewerewalkingthroughaparkinglot

32

myyoungerbrother,Mark,camerunninguptousatfull33

.AfewsecondslaterIsawamanrunningbehindhim.Markwasoutof34

,soIdidn'treallyunderstandwhathewas35

.Themaninfrontofmewas36

forMark.Markmovedbehindme,andIrealisedthathewas37.Iaskedthemanwhatthe38.was.Themansaidhewantedmylittlebrotherinabadway.HereachedformybrotheragainandagainbutI39him.Hethenpunched(拳擊)meinthechest.Ifeltmore40thanhurtandIhadtodefendmyself.41didthemanknowthatIhadbeentrainingin

Karate(空手道)forfouryears.Iwas42

bymyparentstorespectalladults,43thismanwassoterrible.Hewastryingtohurtmy44

;heturnedhisangertomewitha45attack.But,muchtohissurprise,hefoundhewasinabitoftroublehimself.Sotheman46hisattackanddisappearedfrommysight.Thewholethingwasoverasimpledisagreement47

twochildren,namelyMarkandtheman'sdaughter.Thismanhad

48

overreacted(反應)anddidthingswithoutfindingoutthefacts.Iamhappythatnoonewashurtbadlyandthat49workedoutokay.However,themanandIweresimilarinaway.Webothtriedto50theoneswecareaboutinthebestwaywecould.31.A.helpful

B.necessary C.special

D.useful32.A.when

B.as

C.since

D.why33.A.limit

B.power

C.speed

D.hope34.A.control

B.breath

C.mind

D.danger35.A.thinking

B.saying

C.making

D.ordering36.A.reaching

B.waiting

C.caring

D.leaving37.A.surprised B.excited

C.brave

D.scared38.A.difficulty B.act

C.problem

D.task39.A.blocked

B.defeated

C.disliked

D.disagreed40.A.tired

B.shocked

C.moved

D.bored41.A.Little

B.Much

C.Many

D.Few42.A.reminded B.showed

C.taught

D.encouraged43.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but44.A.teacher

B.father

C.brother

D.friend45.A.mental

B.material

C.chemical D.physical46.A.continued

B.kept

C.stopped

D.increased47.A.between

B.across

C.among

D.for48.A.naturally B.wildly

C.slightly

D.slowly49.A.nothing

B.anything C.something D.everything50.A.protect

B.admire

C.value

D.praise參考答案：31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A31．C根據“justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.”可知作者沒做什么特別的事情，只是在炎熱夏日青年們會做的事。故答案為C。32．A

bedoingsth.when…是固定句式。意思是某人正在做某事突然另一件事發生了。句意“我們正走過一個停車場，突然我弟弟朝我們快速跑了過來。”故答案為A。33．C

atfullspeed全速。此處指弟弟跑得很快，因為后面有人追他。故答案為C。34．B

outofcontrol失去控制；outofbreath氣喘吁吁；outofmind心不在焉；outofdanger脫離危險。弟弟跑得很快，當然是氣喘吁吁了。故答案為B。35．B

句意“馬克跑得氣喘吁吁，所以我弄不清他在說些什么。”故答案為B。36．A

reachfor伸手去抓，伸手去夠；waitfor等待；carefor喜歡；leavefor動身去某地。句意“那個在我前面的男人伸手去抓馬克，馬克躲在了我的身后。”故答案為A。37．D

有人抓馬克，他躲在我身后肯定是害怕了。故答案為D。38．C

difficulty困難；act行為；problem問題；task任務。句意“我問那個男人出了什么問題。”故答案為C。39．A

block阻擋；defeat打敗；dislike不喜歡；disagree不同意。句意“他抓了我弟弟一次又一次，但是都被我擋住了。”故答案為A。40．B

tired累的；shocked震驚的；moved感動的；bored無聊的。句意“這個男人給了我胸口一拳。我更感到震驚而不是受傷害。”故答案為B。41．A

本句是個倒裝句。否定意義的詞或短語放于句首時，句子部分倒裝。句意“這個男人不知道我練過四年空手道。”故答案為A。42．C

remind提醒；show顯示；teach教育；encourage鼓勵。句意“從小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是這個男人太可怕了。”故答案為C。43．D

句意“從小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是這個男人太可怕了。”故答案為D。44．C

從上文可以看出他想傷害我弟弟。故答案為C。45．D

mental精神的；material物質的；chemical化學的；physical物理的，身體的。上文說他給了我一拳，可知是身體上的攻擊。故答案為D。46．C

句意“令他意外的是，他發現他自己有麻煩了。所以他停止了攻擊然后離開了。”故答案為C。47．A

between兩者之間；across橫跨；among在眾多人或事物當中；for為了。根據twochildren，可知是兩個人之間的爭論。故答案為A。48．B

naturally自然而然地；wildly瘋狂地；

粗暴地，野蠻地；

野生地；

失去控制地；slightly輕輕地；slowly慢慢地。此處指這個男人的反應有些過于粗暴。故答案為B。49．D

句意“我很高興沒有人受傷害而且結果一切都好。”故答案為D。50．A

protect保護；admire欽佩，贊賞；value珍惜；praise表揚。句意“然而這個男人和我在某種程度上很相似。我們都在盡全力來保護我們所關心的人。”故答案為A。【備注】當我們所愛的人有危險的時候，我們肯定會盡全力去保護他們。作者就經歷過這樣的事情。一個男人在沒弄清楚事情真相的情況下，對作者的弟弟造成了威脅。作者當然是勇敢地保護弟弟。幸好結果一切都好。三、閱讀理解21.Yourvoiceistheonlywayofcommunicatingoverthetelephone.Evenso,watchyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions---theyaffectthewayyoushould.Ifyouaredepressed(失落),forexample,youoftenwillsoundtiredorbreathless.Tokeepahealthyandbrighttoneinyourvoice,smilewhentalkingonaphone.Don’tanswerthephoneinarush.Stopforamoment,takeadeepbreath,andthenbreatheoutslowlyasyoupickupthereceiver.Ifyourecognizetheotherperson’svoice,usehis/hernameonyourgreeting,andyouwillsoundmorerelaxed.Useitagainduringtheconversationandwhensayinggoodbye.Whenmakingadifficultcall,workoutinadvanceexactlywhatyouwishtosay.Standwhilemakingthecall---itwillhelpyousoundfirm.Ifyouknowsomeb