SectionⅡWarm-up&Tomorrow'sWorld—LanguagePointsrealityn．真實，現實(教材P7)ReadabouttheInternetandvirtualreality.讀一下關于網絡和虛擬現實的文章。(1)bringtoreality 使某人面對現實inreality 事實上；實際上(2)realizevt. 實現，認識到①Hisstayamongthemountainsbroughthimbacktoreality.待在山區休養讓他回歸了現實。②Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.我們以為他們是來修理電話的，實際上他們是賊。③(朗文辭典)Sheneverrealized(realize)herambitionofwinninganOlympicgoldmedal.她一直未能實現贏取奧運會金牌的抱負。makeup組成；構成；編造；彌補；化妝；和好(教材P7)1977－2023—ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinspace.1977－2023年——組成《星球大戰》系列的電影都是關于太空大戰的。寫出下列句子中makeup的意思①Womenalwaysspendsometimeinmakingthemselvesupbeforegoingout.化妝②Ourteacheraskedustomakeupsomesentencesusingthegivenwords. 編造③Thecouplequarreledwitheachotherbutsoonmadeup. 和好(1)makeupfor 彌補……(2)eatup 吃光endup 結束breakup 破裂，分解bringup 撫養；提出；嘔吐pickup 拾起；接收；學會；(用車)接某人takeup 拿起；占據④(朗文辭典)Carolinedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentformusicbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡羅琳的音樂天分不高，但她的刻苦彌補了不足。⑤(牛津詞典)ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她旅居墨西哥時順便學會了西班牙語。cometrue(愿望、夢想)實現(教材P7)Whatotherpredictionsdoyouknowfromsciencefictionbooksorfilmsthathavecometrue？你還知道有哪些科幻小說和電影中的預言已經變成了現實？comeintobeing 形成；產生cometoanend 結束comeabout 產生；發生comeacross 偶然遇見comeupwith 提出comeout 出來；出版；發芽①Wedonotknowwhenthisworldcameintobeing.我們不知道世界是何時形成的。②Howdidthiscomeabout？這事是怎么發生的？③(朗文辭典)Isthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口嗎？【導學號：08220000】floodn．洪水，水災vt.&vi.淹沒(教材P7)Globalwarmingcausesworldflooding.全球變暖引起了洪水在全世界范圍內的泛濫。①Theheavyrainhascausedfloodsinmanypartsofthecountry.大雨使全國許多地方泛濫成災。②(2023·全國卷Ⅱ·閱讀理解B)Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight，getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.如果你家沒有足夠的窗光，請用更多的燈使家里明亮起來。(1)afloodof/floodsof 大量的；大批的(2)befloodedwith 大量收到；充滿floodin/into 大量涌入floodoutof 蜂擁而出(3)inflood 在泛濫③TheRiverNileusedtobeinfloodregularlyeveryyear.尼羅河以前每年都定期泛濫。【導學號：08220001】④Themarketintheareaisoftenfloodedwithcheaporfalsegoods.這個地區的市場經常充滿廉價或假冒的商品。harmvt.&n．傷害，損害(教材P8)．..someonewhodoesterriblethingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople……制造恐怖事件來傷害國家、政府和人民的人(1)doharmtosb.＝do 損害某人；對某人有害(2)harmlessadj. 無害的(3)harmfuladj. 有害的beharmfulto 對……有害①Smokingdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.吸煙有害健康。②(2023·江蘇高考·閱讀理解B)Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.在制造過程中產生的許多廢料也是有害的。[明辨異同]injure/harm/wound/hurtinjure多指在意外事故中受到“傷害”，可指精神上受到傷害。harm多用于口語，指對肉體或精神上造成傷害，包括健康、心情、權利、事業等。wound“傷害”，多指在戰斗中用刀、槍等“傷害”，程度較重。hurt可指對肉體或心靈造成“傷害”，強調傷痛感。injure，harm，wound，hurtTheexplosion③injuredmany④injuredwererushedtothehospitalandluckilytheyallrecoverednotonlydidan⑤injurytomanyofthelocalpeoplebutalsodid⑥harmtotheenvironment.(教材P8)PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.彼得·泰勒發現計算機和互聯網將如何影響我們的生活。(1)findout找出，發現，查明①ScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhetherlifeofsomekindexistsonMars.科學家們一直在試圖弄清火星上是否有生命。[明辨異同]find/findoutfind意為“找到，發現”，通常表示無意找而發現，可接復合賓語，通常指找到某個具體的東西或人。findout通常指經過努力去“找出，發現，查清”，不能接復合賓語，通常指查明某個真相，發現某種規律等抽象的東西。find，findout②Heawalletwhenhecrossedthestreet.③Canyouwhattimethemeetingstarts?④Ihavethebestwaytogiveadvicetochildrenistowhattheywanttodoandthenadvisethemtodoit.【答案】②found③findout④found；findout(2)affectvt.影響⑤(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解D)Technologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife，mostlyforthebetter.技術變革無處不在，影響到生活的方方面面，多數情況下是為了更好。[明辨異同]affect/effect/influenceaffect作動詞，意為“影響”，相當于haveaneffecton。effect作名詞，指affect(影響)的結果，常用于短語haveaneffecton...中，表示“對……有影響”。influence既作動詞又作名詞。注重影響的結果，多指通過行動、榜樣等對他人產生潛移默化的影響或作用，且多指正面的影響。affect，effect，influence⑥Drinkingtoomuchhasabadonyourhealth，sogiveupdrinkingtopreventalcoholyourbody.⑦Underhisparents'，Paulbecamegreatlyinterestedinstoriesoftravel.【答案】⑥effect；affecting⑦influenceattackn．&vt.進攻，攻擊(教材P8)Inthefuture，terroristsmay“attack”theworld'scomputers，causechaos，andmakeplanesandtrainscrash.在將來，恐怖分子有可能攻擊全世界的電腦，造成混亂，導致飛機和火車相撞的事故。①Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.公園里的游客只能待在車里觀光，因為野生動物可能會兇猛地發起攻擊。(1)underattack 受到攻擊comeunderattack 遭到攻擊/抨擊launch/makeanattackon 對……發起進攻(2)attacksb./sth. 用某物攻擊某人/某物beattackedwith(adisease) 患/得病②(朗文辭典)Onceagainwecameunderattackfromenemyfighterplanes.我們再一次遭到敵軍戰斗機的襲擊。③Jack'sgrandmotherwasattackedwithheartdisease.杰克的奶奶患心臟病。【導學號：08220002】offern．&vt.提供，提議(教材P8)Already，userscanbuybooks，findoutaboutholidayoffers，booktickets，andgetallsortsofinformationfromtheInternet.用戶已經能夠從網上購買書籍，查找商家假日的報價單，訂票以及得到各種各樣的信息。(1)offer.＝offersb. 向某人提供某物offertodosth. 主動提出做某事(2)makeanoffer 開價，出價①Theypromisedtoofferhimaverygoodjobbutheturneditdown.他們答應給他提供一份很好的工作，但他拒絕了。②Susan'sfatherofferedtopick(pick)usupafterwork.蘇珊的父親主動提出來下班后來接我們。③(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Dayslater，wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.幾天后，我們出了個價，遠比要的價格低很多。[明辨異同]offer/provide/supplyoffer側重表示“愿意給予”，表示向別人提供可接受也可拒絕的某物，如幫助、服務或物品，這可能是對方要求也可能是自己主動提出的。offer后不能接賓語從句。provide指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等做好充分準備而“供給，提供”。可用于providesb.(withsth.)或providesth.(forsb.)結構；provided/providing用作連詞，意為“如果，假如”。supply通常指定期“供應”，強調替代或補充所需物品，還可作名詞，意為“供給(量)，物資，存貨”。常用于supplysth.或supplysb.結構。offer，provide，supply④Theword“volunteer”usuallymeans“onewhohisorherservices”．⑤(牛津詞典)Weareheretoaserviceforthepublic.⑥Thecarswillbetopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦—Whydidyouleavethecompany?—Iabetterjobinanothercity.【答案】④offers⑤provide⑥supplied⑦wasofferedobviousadj.明顯的，顯而易見的(教材P9)Itisobviousthatthisdestructionwillbecomemoredangerousinthefuture.很明顯這種破壞在將來會變得更加危險。(1)beobvioustosb. 對某人來說顯而易見Itisobviousthat... ……很明顯(2)obviouslyadv. 顯然地，明顯地①(2023·陜西高考·閱讀理解C)Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.很明顯，許多咖啡的生長方式影響生活的許多方面，從本地環境到全局生態。②(2023·重慶高考·完形填空B)Obviously(obvious)you'resufferingfromjetlag.很顯然你在遭受時差反應的折磨。Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Toeveryone'sterror，theterroristmadeaterrifyingdecisionwhichmadeeveryonepresentterrified.(terror)2．Thechildreninmountainvillageshavenoentertainment，sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)3．Thiskindofobjectgivesoffharmfulmaydoharmtoourwemustmaketheobjectharmlessbeforeweuseit.(harm)4．Globalclimatechangehasrecentlycomeintofocusallovertheglobe．(globe)5．Thecriminalinsistedthathehadnotcommittedanycrime，butthepolicefoundhealreadyhadacriminalrecord.(crime)【導學號：08220003】Ⅱ.選詞填空makeup；believein；findout；beoptimisticabout；inreality；belikelyto；getinto；cometrue1．Ifyoukeeponworkinghard，I'msureyourdreamcaninthenearfuture.2．HowmanycountriestheCommonMarket(歐洲共同市場)?3．Pleasebe'llthetruthassoonaspossible.4．Hebeinfluencedbywhatotherssay.5．Helooksmuchyoungerbutheisoverfifty.【答案】trueupout4．islikelytoreality(教材P8)Inthelastthirtyyears，theInternethasgrownrapidly.在過去的三十年里，網絡已經迅速地發展起來。【要點提煉】in/during/overthelast/past...等表示時間的短語常和現在完成時連用。①Inthepastthreeyearsthechildrenhavemadegreatprogress.近三年來，孩子們已取得了很大的進步。②Thepricesofthehouseshavegoneupalotduringthelastthreeyears.在過去的三年中房價漲了很多。recently，lately，sofar，untilnow，uptonow，bynow，(ever)since等也是現在完成時的標志性時間狀語。③(朗文辭典)Sofarwehavenothadtoborrowanymoney.到目前為止，我們還不必借錢。(教材P8)．..itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.……很顯然，我們將會看到網上購物的巨大增長。【要點提煉】句中結構為Itis＋形容詞＋that從句，其中it為形式主語，真正的主語是由that引導的主語從句，而且此處的it不可用this，that等詞來代替。在英語中，只有it可作形式主語。①(牛津詞典)It'ssurprisingwhatpeoplewilldoformoney.人為了錢什么干不出來，想想真令人愕然。(1)在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential...＋that...中，從句中的謂語動詞常用“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。(2)Ittakestimetodosth.(3)It＋be＋名詞性詞組/形容詞(nogood，nouse，awasteof...)＋doingsth.(4)It＋be＋形容詞(easy，difficult，kind，nice...)＋(for/ofsb./sth.)＋todosth.(5)It＋be＋過去分詞(announced，believed，reported，said...)＋that從句(6)It＋be＋名詞詞組(apity，nowonder...)＋that從句(7)Itistimethat從句(從句中多用一般過去時，表示虛擬語氣)②Itisimportantthatwe(should)discuss(discuss)theplan.重要的是我們該討論這個計劃。【導學號：08220004】③Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.你幫了我的忙，你真是太好了。(教材P8)Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些專家用虛擬現實的眼光看未來——是計算機通過聲音和圖像模擬現實，以使人感到仿佛置身于一個真實的空間。【要點提煉】asif/though好像，仿佛，常用在look，seem等后引導表語從句；asif/though還可引導方式狀語從句。asif/though引導的從句的語氣有以下兩種情況：(1)當說話者認為句子所述是真實的或極有可能發生或存在的情況時，從句用陳述語氣。(2)當說話者認為句子所述是不真實的或發生或存在的可能性很小的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣：表示與現在事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用一般過去式；表示與過去事實相反，從句的謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”；表示將來發生的可能性不大，從句的謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。①Itseemsasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.天似乎要下雨了。②(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解C)We'velitupthenightasifitwereanunoccupiedcountry，whennothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.我們已經照亮了夜晚，就好像它是一個無人居住的國家，然而事實并非如此。③Shebehavedasifnothinghadhappened．她表現得好像什么事情也沒發生過一樣。完成句子1．你幫我學英語真是太好了。Itisverykindofyou．2．到了我們該采取有效措施來保護環境的時候了。Itistimethatweeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.3．貝蒂對待這位老人如同自己的親生父親一樣。Bettytreatedtheoldmanheherownfather.4．他說起羅馬來好像他以前去過似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhetherebefore.5．近兩年來，村民已在山上種了數千棵樹。Inthelasttwoyears，thevillagersthousandsoftreesonthehill.【答案】helpmewithmyEnglish(should)takeif/though；werebeenplantedShealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.【分析】【翻譯】【答案】她還確信，我們將來可以在網上進行娛樂活動，而且那時電視將很可能不復存在。will和begoingto表示將來閱讀下列句子并體會黑體部分的用法1．PeterTaylorfindsouthowcomputersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.2．In1983，therewereonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet；nowtherearearound50millionandthisgrowthisclearlygoingtocontinue.3．...itisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.4．Shealsobelievesthat，inthefuture，wewillgetentertainmentfromtheNetandthattelevisionwillprobablydisappear.5．Personally，Ithinkvirtualrealitywillbecomeapartofmodernlife.一、will＋動詞原形1．表示單純的將來，用于第一、第二、第三人稱。可表示較近的或較遠的將來。He'llcomebacksoon.他很快就會回來。Thenewlawwillcomeintoforcenextspring.新法律將在明年春天生效。2．表示一種傾向或習慣性的動作。EverySunday，wewillgohiking.每個星期天，我們都會去遠足。He'lltalkforhoursifyougivehimthechance.如果你讓他說，他會說上幾個小時。3.表示說話人的意愿、希望、命令、請求等。YouwilldoasItellyou.你得按我說的做。Chinawillbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.中國將會成為世界上最富有的國家之一。4．表示說話人的猜測。Shewillbeallrightaftertakingthemedicine.服了藥后她會好起來的。5.表示臨時決定。Waitawillgotoopenthedoorforyou.稍等一會，我這就給你開門。二、begoingto＋動詞原形1．表示事先考慮后決定做某事，通常譯為“打算，準備”。I'mgoingtosellthisoldcarandbuyanewone.我打算賣掉這輛舊車，然后買輛新的。2.表示有跡象表明即將發生的動作或出現的情況，通常表示很快就要發生。Lookatthesedarkclouds—there'sgoingtobeastorm.看看這些烏云——暴風雨就要來了。[明辨異同]will/begoingtowill常表示說話人相信或希望要發生的事情，可以指遙遠的將來；只表示單純的將來，無按規定或計劃之意。begoingto指某事情肯定會發生，常表示事情很快就要發生；可以表示打算做某事，會有主觀意愿，也可表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作，也可用來表示自然現象。三、表示將來的其他方式1．表示趨向行為的動詞如come，go，leave，start，begin等常用進行時形式表示將來時。IamleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我明天要去北京。Heiscominghereinanhour.他將在一個小時之后來這里。2．“beaboutto＋動詞原形”表示打算或根據安排即將發生的動作。它不與表示時間的副詞或其他時間狀語連用，但可用于“beabouttodo...”這一句型，when引導并列句。Theyareabouttosetout.他們就要出發了。TheEnglisheveningisabouttostart.英語晚會即將開始。3．betodo用于一般將來時，表示即將或注定將要發生的事，有時也可表示“應該，必須，想要”等意思。Wewonderwhatistobedonenext.我們想知道接下來將會發生什么事情。YouaretohandinthenamelistbeforethisSunday.在這個星期天以前你必須把名單交上。4．在表示按時刻表(如車站、機場等)將要發生的動作時，常用一般現在時表將來。Whendoesthefirsttrainleavetomorrow?明天第一班列車什么時候出發？Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'thardworkthatyoudonow(repay)laterinlife.2．Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou(see)thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.3．，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughter，(visit)Beijingthissummer.4．TheBrowns(come)todinnerthis'dbettergoandbuysomefood.5．(be)youfreenextThursdayevening，Tony?【導學號：08220005】【答案】berepaidseegoingtovisitcomingⅡ.單句改錯1．Itisgoingtobemybirthdaytomorrow.2．Whatarewegoingtodoifitrainstomorrow?3．Mymotherwillcomenextweek.4．Thetrainwillpulloutat10：00.5．Becarefulandyou'llmakeamistake.【答案】goingto→willwegoingto→willwecome→iscomingpull→pulls→or學業分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thenewtradeagreementshouldbehelpfultoeconomic(grow)．2．Theshowhasgood(entertain)value.3．Wasthesouthofthecountryworst(affect)bytheflood?4．Herdreamofbeingasingerhasturnedintoa(real)．5．Atruckwentoutofcontroland(crash)intothebackofabus.6．Itis(harm)toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.7．Manypeople(offer)theirbloodtosavethepatient.8．Oureconomyisgrowing(rapid)now.9．(obvious)hedidn'trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.10．Thesoldiersbegan(attack)theenemyatdawn.【答案】8．rapidlyattackⅡ.單句改錯1．Themovie，whichisnamedTheDayafterTomorrow,isforglobalwarming.2.Ahackerissomeonewhodoesterriblythingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople.3.WhofindsouthowcomputersandInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives?【導學號：08220231】4.ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinthespace.5.Maybetheycanattacktheworld'scomputers，causingchaosandmakeplanesandtrainscrash.6．，anexpertabouttheenvironmentwillgiveusaspeech.7．Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itwillrain.8．Theearthisgoingtobecomemoreandmorecrowding.9.Itisobviousthatwearegoingtoseehugegrowthine-shopping.10．Doraisgoingtobeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.【答案】→about→terrible3．and后加the4.去第二個the→cause→on→isgoingto8．crowding→crowded后加agoingto→willⅢ.閱讀理解TheInternetisnotaremanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotisnooneinchargeoftheissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．Somebusinessmencheatpeopleonthethievescanstealcreditcardadvertiserssendspamtoe-mail-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.Illegal(非法的)businessescanoperateonthebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatcanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartofneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusethewillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers，peoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon'tevencreatecomputercomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinvirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerviruscancauseacomputertoviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson'se-mailaddressthesepeople'scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan'tworknormally!【語篇解讀】網絡不是完美的，本身就存在很多問題，會給人們的工作和生活帶來一些不利影響。1.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans．A．letters B．productsC．uselessinformation D．poisonousinformation【解析】該段最后一句話說郵箱中到處都是人們根本不需要的廣告，由此可以推斷出廣告商向郵箱中發送無用的信息。【答案】C2.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.BecauseX-ratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.D.BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.【解析】文中列舉了網絡給人們帶來的不利之處，而所有這些都是由于網絡的無人管理引起的。【答案】A3.ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause．A．childrencan'tusethecomputerswellB．childrenmaydamagethecomputersC．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildrenD．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren【解析】由第七段內容可知，孩子們上網時父母實行有效控制可以使他們遠離一些不好的信息。【答案】D4．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis．A．toimprovethecomputersB．toimprovepeople'smorallevelC．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternetD．tofindamedicinetokillcomputerviruses【解析】本文講述了電腦給人們的工作及生活帶來的不利影響，而這些影響都是人為的，因此可以推斷解決網絡問題的關鍵是提高人們的道德水平。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-theworldofdigitaltechnology，e-mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe1．Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengiventhisrespect，newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)4aswe'veknownhavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they'drathernotwecantalk，text，e-mail，chatandblog(寫博客)，notonlyfromour7，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany15，aswellashaveendedup16onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossfindtoday'stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.【語篇解讀】在信息世界里獨處幾乎不存在，在這個網絡連接的世界里，人們已經變得非常依賴于數碼技術，也很容易聯系到。很難想象沒有科技的發展我們的生活會是什么樣子。1． B．receivedC．shared D．collected【解析】在數碼技術、電子郵件、社交網絡和在線視頻游戲的世界里，信息就是用來分享的。根據文章第一句話，在數碼世界里獨處幾乎是不存在的，因為很多信息就是用來分享的，可知答案為C項。share分享，符合本題語境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。【答案】C2． B．untilC．once D．before【解析】承接前文，在信息世界里獨處幾乎不存在。因此一旦獨處被放棄，它就很難被找到。once一旦，符合本題語境。though盡管；until直到；before在……之前。【答案】C3． B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved【解析】新技術塑造了我們的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本題語境。respect尊重；igno