學習必備歡迎下載學習必備動詞和動詞詞組辨析上海市風華初級中學沈潔第一部分知識點梳理動詞辨析1.borrow;lend;keepborrow借入（不能與延續性時間狀語連用）常用于borrowsth.fromsb.IborrowedapenfromMaryyesterday.lend借出（不能與延續性時間狀語連用）常用于lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.WouldyoulendyourMP4tome?keep保存，保留（引申為“借用）能和表示時間段的時間狀語及howlong等連用HowlongmayIkeepthisdictionary?2.cost;pay;spend;take（形式）主語謂語賓語補語人spendTimeormoneyonsth./(in)doingsth.物或事costmoney事taketimeormoney人paymoneyJanemuchmoneyonpets.ThisTVsetmemuchmoney.Itmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.We,llyouinafewdays.3.carry;fetch;take;bringbring某人從某地帶來某物carry某人保持拿某物的狀態fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人將某物從某地拿走?Sheherbabyinherarms.therubbishaway.Remembertomeanumbrella.Goandthedictionary.4.invent;discover;createinvent通過想象或實驗創造出以前不存在的東Bell invented the

學習必備 歡迎下載西telephonein1876.discover發現早已存在，只是一直未被人發現或知道的東西Shediscoveredthedogunderthedog.create通過想象創造出新的人物形象或戲劇角色Hecreatedmanyfamouscharacters.5.memorize;rememberremember指一件事或印象是在記憶中，多想想可以想得出Hellencouldnotrememberwhenshehadbeensohappy.memorize有意識地去“默記”或“熟記”以留下印象MyEnglishteacheraskedustomemorizethesenewwords.6.raise;riseraise舉起，提起，增加（及物動詞）Tomraisedhisarmsabovehishead.rise人或物從低處向高處上升，數量增加（不及物動詞）Look,thesunisrising.7.lookat;see;watchwatch觀看某個正在或將要發生、移動或變化的事物或事件等HeiswatchingTV.see看見某物（強調結果）Itwassodarkhecouldhardlysee.lookat用視線投注在某物上（強調行為）Studentsarelookingattheteacher.8.steal;robsteal暗中偷竊別人錢財（常用stealsth.fromsb.）Mybikehasbeenstolen.rob用暴力搶劫別人財物（常用robsb.ofsth.）Shewasrobbedofherring.9.say;speak;tell;talksay說（著重于所說的話。作及物動詞時，后接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式等或that/wh-從句作賓語）Hispassportsaysheis29.speak說（著重開口發出的聲音。多作不及物動詞，如作及物動詞，后接IwassosurprisedthatIcouldnotspeak.

學習必備 歡迎下載languages)tell告訴，講給別人聽Tellyouthetruth.talk多作連續性的說話和交談Theyaretalkingbusiness.10.damage;hurtdamage常指車輛、房屋、莊稼等無生命物體受損或毀壞而失掉其價值、用途或外表Hiscarwasdamagedinanaccident.hurt指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害Hehurthisbackwhenhefell.11.accept;receiveaccept接受（表示接受者經過考慮，愿意接受）Iacceptedtheinvitation.receive收到（強調行為本身，不涉及收受者是否接受）Ireceivedaninvitation.YesterdayIaletterMary.IdidhisinvitationbutIdidn,tit.12.arrive;get;reacharrive到達（不及物動詞，后面跟地點時，必須加介詞in或at）IarrivedatNo.2busstop.get到達（后接名詞要加to;表小到豕用gethome）Whendidyougethomeyesterdayevening?reach到達（及物動詞，后面直接跟表地點的名詞）TheyreachedLosAngelesonSaturday.二、動詞詞組辨析1.join;takepartin;attendjoin加入組織Tomjoinedthearmywhenhewas18.takepartin參加活動Healwaystakespartinoutdooractivities.attend出席Heattendedameeting.2.bemadeof;bemadeupofbemadeof由…制成（在成品中可看見原Thetableismadeofwood.

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備料）bemadeupof由…組成（指各個部分組成整體）Thebridgemodelismadeupofmanypiecesofpaper.3.beusedto;usedtobeusedto(現在)習慣(beusedtosth./doingsth.)I,musedtoworkingwithhimnow.usedto過去常常做某事（usedtodo）Myfatherusedtosmoke.4.happen;takeplacehappen（當主語為"事"）發生happentosb.；（當主語為"人"）碰巧happentodoWhendidtheearthquakehappen?Hehappenedtoknowtheplace.takeplace發生（指事先計劃或預想到）；舉行某種活動Themeetingtookplaceat8:00asplanned.7.lookfOr;findout;findlookfor尋找（強調行動）Kittyislookingforherdog.find找到（強調結果）Ican,tfindmycarkey.findout查明（具體事因，真相等）Hewantedtofindoutwhattheproblemwas.三、 其他(1)looklookafter照看，照料100kat看lookforwardtodoingsth.期待著looklike看上去像 lookout注意留神lookup查尋，抬頭看put3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof3.taketakealook看一看takeaway拿走takeholdof抓住takecareof照料takeamessageforsb.給某人捎個口信takeup開始從事

takeone,sadvice聽從某人勸告takechargeof負責，管理takenotes記筆記takeout取出takeofftakenotes記筆記takeout取出4.turnturnon/off開、關掉（電燈、電turnup/down （把音量等）turnon/off開、關掉（電燈、電視、收音機等）學習必備歡迎下載學習必備turnout結果是，證明是turnoverturnout結果是，證明是turnover翻(車、頁)，翻身turninto變成getgetalong/on(with)進展，與---相處getback返回geton/offgetgetalong/on(with)進展，與---相處getback返回geton/off上、下車gettiredof對---感到厭倦makemakeadecision作出決定makealiving謀生getreadyfor為---準備getup起床getridof擺脫getto到達getintothehabitof養成---的習慣makeafilm拍電影makeamistake犯錯誤makefriendswith與---交朋友 makefunof拿---開玩笑makeafire生火makeanoise弄出聲makemoney賺錢makeprogress 取得進步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohomemakeprogress 取得進步gogoahead 向前走，去吧gohome回家goonapicnic去野餐goover復習gotobed就寢makethebed整理床鋪makeupone,smind下決心goforaswim去游泳goshopping去購物goon繼續 goonadiet實行節食goonwith/doingsth.繼續做某事goout熄滅gosightseeing去觀光gotocollege上大學gowrong出錯gotoschool上學gotosleep入睡gotothecinema/movie(s)看電影goto(the)hospital去醫院(看病)keepkeepadiaryi己日ikeepadiaryi己日i記keepfit保持健康keep---from使---免于keepintouch(with)保持聯系 keepoff阻擋，不讓---接近keepquiet保持安靜keepsb.busy讓某人忙不停 keepdoingsth.繼續做某事四、其他(2)四、其他(2)1.fOraskfor請求leavefor動身去preparefor準備2.awayrunaway逃跑3.ofthinkof想起hearof聽說carefor照顧、喜歡lookfor尋找searchfor搜查throwaway扔掉getridof擺脫runoutof用完、耗盡takechargeof負責、管理dieof因一病而死getreadyfor準備payfor付錢waitfor等待takeaway拿走gettiredof對---感到厭倦takeholdof抓住dreamof夢想學習必備歡迎下載4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom從---學習必備歡迎下載4.fromhearfrom收信 learnfrom從---學到 keepfrom阻止，使---免于protectfrom保護一免受preventfrom妨礙、tellfrom區分、辨別 comefrom來自offgetoff下車 keepoff阻擋，see---off送行 showoff炫耀阻止某人做某事stopfrom阻止---做不讓---接近putoff延期withcommunicatewith與---交流beconnectedto/with與---連接makefriendswith與---交朋友sharewith分享dealwith處理keepintouchwith與---保持聯系playwith與---一起玩talkwith/tosb.與---談話7.ondependon依賴、依靠 comeon快，跟我來goon繼續 holdon等一等（別掛電話）dependon依賴、依靠 comeon快，跟我來goon繼續 holdon等一等（別掛電話）playatrickon作弄tryon試穿updressup穿著打扮growup成長pickup拾起outpickout挑選出sellout售完workout做出、算出lookout注意、留神puton穿，戴上，上演turnon打開lookup查尋，抬頭看putup舉起、掛起shupup住口pointout指出takeout取出findout查明真相geton上車liveon靠---生relyon依靠wakeup醒來，叫醒takeup開始從事stayup熬夜putout撲滅turnout結果是、證明是goout熄滅學習必備 歡迎下載第二部分練習一、基礎練習Choosethebestanswer()1.Frankisthekindofpersonwhompeopleliketomake.AfriendwithBfriendsof Cfriends Dfriendswith( )2.Howlonghavetheythecomputer?Abought Bhad CborrowedDsold( )3.It’srainingheavilyoutside.Remembertotheraincoattohimwhenyougothere.Abring B take Ccarry Dbuy()4.Thelittleboycanthetopoftheshelf.Agetto B arriveat Creach Dreceive()5.ShethesedogsathomewhentheSmithsareabroad.Alooksup Blooksfor Clooks after Dlooksin( )6.Wecanwaterintoiceorsteam.Aturnto Bturn Cturnoff Dturnon( )7.Theplaneherefortenminutesalready.AhascomeBhasbeen ChasbeentoDhasstopped( )8.Thoughthechildisveryyoung,hecanalreadythetime.Atalk B say C read D tell( )9.It’sunnecessaryforustosomuchmoneyontheseuselessbooks.Acost B spend C take D pay( )10.Haveyouwhotookawaymykey?Afound Bfound out C lookedfor Dgot( )11.Helivinginthecountrysidetothecity.Alikes Bprefers Cenjoys Dloves( )12.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttheland,airandwaterclean.Achange Bshare CnoticeDkeep()13.Manygirlsenjoyskirtsinspring.AwearingBdressing CputtingonDhaving()14.---MayIyourdictionary?——Ofcourse.Butyoumustn,tittoothers.Aborrow,lendBborrow,borrow Clend,borrowDlend,lend

學習必備 歡迎下載二、拓展練習( )1.JudylikesChinesepaintingandshethehobbygroupatschool.Ahastakenpartin BhasjoinedChasattended Dhascomeinto( )2.HecouldneitherFrenchnorGerman,soIwithhiminEnglish.Aspeak,talkedBtalk,told Csay,spokeDtell,talked( )3.Idon’tknowSam’stelephonenumber.Willyoupleaseinyouraddressbookforme?Alookupit Blookitup ClookforitDlookatit( )4.Weareverysadandangrytohearthatthebadmilkpowderthedeathofover30babies.Amade BdidCbroughtDcausedAmade BdidCbroughtDcaused( )5.TheVIPs(VeryImportantPersons)from21countrieswilltheAPECinShanghaithisautumn.AholdBtakepartinCjoin DattendAhold()6.HowmagnificenttheBundlooksatnightwhenallthelightsareAturnedoverBturnedoffCtur