學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(十二)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Nowwecanreachthe(conclude)thattheearthisround.2．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthisturnbringsmoreproblems.3．goingtoSpanishclassesthreetimesaweek，healsohastwopart-timejobs.4．Iwalkedoutofthecinema，(determine)I'dnevercomebacktothiskindofplace.5．Borninaremotevillage(surround)byendlessmountainsinYunnan，Ialwaysdreamof(see)theoutsideworld.【答案】；seeingⅡ.單句改錯1．MorethanonefarmersingerhaveappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiwen.2．IbegantofeelhomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.3．Let'sdotheexperimentbyturn.4．Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.5．Takingaroundthecity，wewereimpressedbyitsnewlook.【答案】→has前加at→turns前加was→TakenⅢ.完成句子1．對某些人來說，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身邊。Tosomepeople，happinessisfamilyandfriends.2．我們輪流幫助她復(fù)習(xí)功課。Wehelphergooverherlessons.3．在作出最終結(jié)論前，我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion．4．那個明星匆忙走向自己的車，后面跟著她的粉絲。Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar，．5．我母親很樂于助人。Mymotheristohelpothers.【答案】surroundedbyturnstowedrawafinalconclusionbyherfansthangladⅣ.閱讀理解ATheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑)．ItisatAgrainnorthernliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan，whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam，knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedinbuilding，whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638，wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師)，UstadAhmadwholebuilding，withgardensandgatewaystructures，wascompletedinTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)roomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajJehanplannedasimilarbuilding，butinblackinsteadofwhite，tolieontheothersideofthebeforeitcouldbebuilt，ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。1．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor．A．MumtazB．ShahC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife”可知應(yīng)選A。【答案】A2．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.【解析】根據(jù)該文最后一段最后一句可知ShanJehan的墳?zāi)惯€沒有建好就被兒子監(jiān)禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。【答案】A3．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians【解析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C。【答案】C4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest【解析】其他三項的信息文中并沒有提到或涉及，用排除法可選D。【答案】DBPaper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsoreitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththehundredsofyears'development，nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk，especiallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithneedonlyaknifeandcraftsmen，theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)complicatedpatterns，peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaper，andthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakemistakecanbemadeduringtheprocessotherwisetheworkwouldfail.Paper-cuttingcoversnearlyalltopics，fromflowers，birds，animals，legendarypeople，figuresinclassicnovels，totypesoffacialmakeupinBeijingcuttinghasvariousstylesindifferentpartsofChina.Inthepast，womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepaper-cutting，whichwasawaytojudgetheirsocietydevelops，fewerandfewerstillregarditasapresent，therearefactoriesandassociationsforpaper-cuttinginandexchangesareheldregularly，andbooksofthiskindare-cuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofthesametime，paper-cuttingalsoappearsincartoons，onstage，inmagazinesorinTVseries.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了我國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙的起源、種類和發(fā)展。5．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Ancientreligiousceremonies.B．AspecialkindofartforminChina.C．DecorationoffestivalsinancientChina.D．Animalsmadeofpaper.【解析】主旨大意題。縱觀全文，文章介紹了剪紙的起源、種類、發(fā)展等內(nèi)容，故答案為B項。【答案】B6．Whydidancientpeopleburnpaperanimalsorpeopleonthefunerals?A．Theywantedtogivethedeadwarmth.B．Theywantedthedeadtohaveenoughfood.C．Theywantedthemtogowiththedead.D．Theywantedthedeadtousethemasdecoration.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句可知，人們這樣做的目的是希望剪紙所代表的動物和人能夠陪