學業分層測評(四)Welcometotheunit&Reading—Languagepoints【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01004】(建議用時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1．It'sobviousthatsomeoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't________somuchnoise.A．refuse B．keepC．tolerate D．allow2．IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound________withme.A．error B．mistakeC．fault D．failure3．iskind________hisstudentsbutsometimeshard________them.A．to；on B．with；toC．in；to D．with；on4．It's________nottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A．polite B．rudeC．anxious D．easy5．________you'vegotachancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy，whynotseizeit?A．Nowthat B．AsthoughC．Incase D．Eversince6．Theplan________．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．deservesadiscussionB．isworthdiscussingC．deservesbeingdiscussedD．deservestobediscussed7．Whatareyoudoingoutofbed，Tom?You're______tobeasleep.A．supposed B．knownC．thought D．considered8．(2023·南通中學高一期末)Lookingoutofthehotelwindow,Icanseethereisahappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark. A．spot B．viewC．scene D．sight9．Youshouldunderstandthetrafficruleby'vehadit________oftenenough.A．explaining B．toexplainC．explain D．explained10．—Youlook'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal________again.A．turnedover B．turnedonC．turnedoff D．turneddownⅡ.完形填空【導學號：25180055】Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenage'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost__1__inourtransition(過渡)fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis__2__forsome,butroughformostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris__3__．Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.It'sallnotso__4__aboutbeingateenagerdon'thavetohaveour__5__takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn'tgocanhave__6__withfriendsorevenalone，whichwecouldn'thavebecauseweweretoo__7__toknowwhatpleasureis!It'saveryenjoyabletimeofthisage,weareoldenoughto__8__whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionswithout__9__others.Butlikethesayinggoes，“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue__10__．”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch__11__forourwedon'tpass，wewon'tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe__12__．Withthepresentworldeconomyin__13__，wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour__14__forasaythattheir__15__isthehardestpartofIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch__16__thanbeingalreadyanwedoinourteenageyearswill__17__whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.Inconclusion，itisquite__18__thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedouttheyrealizedthat,livingconditionsforteenagerswouldbemuchfortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestfor'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright__20__oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence. B．changesC．feelings D．expectations2． B．practicalC．demanding D．necessary3． B．independenceC．confidence D．responsibility4． B．strangeC．bad D．interesting5． B．partnersC．parents D．friends6． B．troubleC．relation D．business7． B．youngC．smart D．mature8． B．rememberC．imagine D．understand9． B．helpingC．inviting D．consulting10． B．brieflyC．forever D．naturally11． B．passionC．motivation D．panic12． B．worseC．fewer D．more13． B．hopeC．increase D．debt14． B．educationC．application D．qualification15． B．workC．experience D．age16． B．happierC．easier D．lighter17． B．confirmC．determine D．identify18． B．urgentC．common D．unnecessary19． B．OtherwiseC．But D．Because20． B．wayC．condition D．powerⅢ.閱讀理解Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere'snotalottheycandoaboutmeantheteenageryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I'veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentstrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeasawhimlastweekwhenIcalled(懶散地躺)himselfonthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatmotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays，”shesaid.“He'sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn'tforgotten'sjustdecidedthathe'snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon'tlikeyourdress;it'sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong？”herparentsarenowverynowhereleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.1．Thispassageismostprobablywrittenby________．A．aspecialistinteenagerstudiesB．aheadmasterofamiddleschoolC．aparentwithteenagechildrenD．adoctorformentalhealthproblems2．Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________．A．thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachildB．thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselvesC．theopinionthatachildhasofhisparentsD．theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow3．Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters________．A．paynoattentiontothemB．aretoobusytolookafterthemC．havecometohatethemD．feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem4．Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A．Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.B．Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.C．Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.D．Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

【詳解答案】Ⅰ.考查一組動詞的辨異。tolerate容忍。refuse拒絕，keep保持，allow允許。2．C考查一組名詞的辨異。findfaultwithsb.為固定短語，意為“對……吹毛求疵”。3．A考查一組介詞的搭配。bekindtosb.對某人慈善，behardonsb.難為某人。4．B考查一組形容詞的辨異。根據句意，此處用rude(不禮貌的)。5．A考查一組連詞的搭配。nowthat既然，asthough好像，incase萬一，eversince自從……以來。6．C考查一組短語的辨異。deserve＋n.＝deserve＋tobedone＝beworthdoing。7．A考查一組短語動詞的辨異。besupposedto應該。8．C這里表示孩子們玩耍的場景，所以用scene。9．D本題考查的是have結構。10．Dturndown是固定短語，意為“拒絕”。turnover翻身，turnon打開，turnoff關掉。Ⅱ.【語篇解讀】在從童年到成年的過渡時期中，人們需要應對很多困難，在這個階段所選擇的生活方式會影響我們的一生。1．B由下文“Thistransition(過渡)．..”可知，在這個階段我們需要應付生活中最多的改變(changes)。2．A從童年到成年的過渡，對于有些人來說是很順利的(smooth)，但對有些人來說卻很艱難。此處用smooth“順利的”和后面的rough相對應。3．D根據下一句“當我們成為青少年時，我們會因犯錯受到責備甚至是懲罰”可知，此處表示“成為青少年最重要的一件事就是責任(responsibility)”。4．C由下文可知，成為青少年并非總是如此糟糕(bad)。5．C根據6空后的“withfriendsorevenalone”可知，此處表示“我們不需要父母(parents)帶著我們去我們以前想要去或不能去的地方”。6．A此處表示“我們可以和朋友一起玩，甚至獨自去玩”。havefun“玩得開心，玩得高興”，符合語境。7．B根據語境可知，此處young“年輕的”正確。8．D在該年齡段，我們已經足夠成熟，明白什么對我們好，而且能夠不需要咨詢別人就做出決定。understand“理解，明白”，符合語境。9．D由上題解析可知，consult“咨詢，請教”，符合語境。10．C正如諺語所說，“一切美好的事物一定會走到盡頭，但是所有不好的事情可能會永遠繼續。”forever“永遠，永久”，符合語境。11．A在這個階段，我們在學