陜西省２023年專升本大學英語模擬試題一PaｒtI.VocａbuｌaｒyandＧraｍmaｒStｒuctuｒe(40*1=40points)Ihaｖenｏobjectｉoｎ_＿___theeveningｗiththeｍ.toｓｐend B.ofｓpｅnｄｉnｇ ?C.spending ? D．toｓpendinｇＪohniｓthｅｏnlｙｏneoftheworkerswｈｏ__＿＿ｔoFrａｎcｅs．hasbｅen ??Ｂ．ｈavebeen ?C.hａdbeen ?Ｄ.ｈaｓbｅiｎgTheｆｅar___＿Iｍｉgｈｔｎoｔbeablｅtｏfinishtｈewoｒkｄisturbｅdmegreatly.which?? ?Ｂ．ｗhat ?C.thaｔ? ?Ｄ.who_____ｆormthetｏpoｆthｅhilｌ,thelakeisｊustlikeamｉｒｒor．Seeiｎｇ?? Ｂ．Havinｇsｅen?Ｃ.Toｓeｅ? D.ＳeｅnByｔheeｎdofthisyear,she＿____Ｅnglｉshfortenyears.haveｓｔudied ?B.amsｔｕｄyinｇC.willhａvｅstudieｄ?D.sｔuｄｉesTｈeywｏrkedlaｔeiｎtonigｈt,______ａｓpeechfortｏmorrｏw’soｐeningｃeremonｙ．ｔｏprepａｒｅ?Ｂ．pｒeparｉng C.wａspreparing ?D.pｒepaｒｅdBeethovenisｍyfavｏｒitemusicｉan.Iｒegardｈiｍas＿____othｅrmuｓiｃｉans.superｉorto??? ??B.ｍｏresuｐerioｒthaｎC.moresuperioｒto ????D.superiortｈaｎYｏu______herinheｒｏffiｃelaｓｔFriday.Shｅ’ｓｂeenoｕtoftｏwｎfoｒtwoｗeeks.neｅdn’tｈavｅseｅnB.can’tｈａvｅｓeenC.ｍustｈaｖeｓｅｅn D.shoulｄｓeeGｏthroughtｈisｄoor,ａnｄyou＿＿_＿＿ｔhemaｎwaitinｇｆorｙouthere．ｃanseｅ? B．wiｌlsｅe C.hａveseen???D．see_____wiｔhthｅｓizeofｔheｗholｅeａrｔh,thｅｈiｇhｅstmounｔaindｏesnｏtseｅmｈｉghａtall.Ｗhencomparｅd B.Coｍparｅ C.Whileｃｏmparinｇ D．CoｍpaｒingNｏtunｔilMr.SｍithcamｅｔoＣｈina_＿___wｈaｔkiｎdofcouｎtrｙsheｉs.hｅknew?B.hedidn’tｋｎow C.didhｅknoｗ ?Ｄ.ｈecouldn’tｋｎowFool____＿_Ｊaneis,shecoｕlｄnothavedonesuchathiｎg.wｈｏ B.that ? Ｃ.as?? ?D.whaｔThecoｕｐlehaｄnosoonｅrgｏttothestatioｎ____＿thecoachleｆｔ．whｅn? B.ａs C.until D.thａｎＨｅhurｒiｅdtoｔhebusstoｐ，_＿＿＿__thelaｓtbuｓｈａdａlreadｙｌｅfｔ.onｌyfｉｎdiｎg? ?Ｂ.ｏnｌyｈavingｆoundC．ｏnlytofｉnd?? D.onlytｏfｉndingIhaｄnochｏicebut___＿＿＿oncaｍｐusatwｅekenｄ.staying B.ｔｏstay??C.stay D．stａｙｅｄTheyoftｅninｖｉtｅmｅtohavedｉnnｅrwitｈｔhｅm,_____iｓvｅrykinｄofｔhem.thａｔ ? Ｂ.it? C.wｈich ?D.whyThｅｔraffiｃwaｓverｙheaｖｙ;otheｒｗｉse,I_____here50ｍinuｔｅｓsooｎer.woｕldbe ? B.shｏｕldbe?C．wouｌｄｈaveｂｅeｎ?D.hadbｅｅnIｔisｇｅnｅraｌlythｏｕｇhｔtobeｏfimpｏrtaｎｃetｏａmａｎthathｅ＿___himsｅｌｆ.knｅw ?B.knoｗ? C.knoｗs? ?D．musｔknｏｗBecausｅofbadweａｔheｒｓ，wｅhavetoｐosｔpone_____thefootbａｌlmatch．hｏlｄｉng???Ｂ．tｏhold ?C.hoｌd? D.hｅldMaｎｙaman＿___lｉfeisｍeaniｎｇleｓｓwithｏuｔpurｐosｅ．ｔhink??B．thiｎks C.hastｈought??D.thoｕｇｈtIｗoｕldratheryou___＿iｎｏtherpeople’saｆｆairｓ.wｏulｄnotiｎtｅrferｅ?B.didn’tｉntｅrｆeｒe C．sｈｏulｄnｏtiｎｔerfｅｒｅ Ｄ.don’t’ｉｎterfereAprofeｓsor,ａｌｏｎgｗｉtｈsomesｔudents,__＿__nowworkinginｔｈelaboｒａｔory.ｗere?? B．ａｒe??C.ｉs ? D.wasAmerｉｃanｓｅａt_＿____astheyactualｌyｎeeｄeveryday.Twiｃeproｔｅｉnasmuch ?? Ｂ.proteinastｗiｃｅmuｃｈＣ.ｐrｏtｅiｎａsmｕchｔwｉce? D.twiceasｍｕcｈprotｅｉnＩfindｔｈesｅprｏbｌeｍｓaｒｅeasyto＿__＿＿__．bｅworkeｄouｔ?B．wｏrkout?C.ｗorkｉnｇout D.beingwｏrkedoｕｔYｏumusthavereadtｈeboｏklastmoｎtｈ,____＿_？mｕsｔn’tyｏu ?B.neeｄn’ｔｙoｕ? C．ｈaｖeｎ’tｙｏu ?Ｄ.didn’tyoｕItishigｈlｙｄesirablethatａｎewｐrｅsident＿__＿＿forthisｃｏllege.appoｉnteｄ?B.isappｏinteｄC．beappoinｔｅdＤ.ｈasｂeenapｐointｅｄ27.－－-Don’ｔbeｄisapｐointed．Ｉ’msurｅwewｉｌl__＿____＿_＿_diffｉｃultｉｅｓ.-－-OＫ.Cｏmｅｏｎ．A.gｅtovｅrＢ．getbackＣ．geｔoｆfD．getoｎ28.Remembeｒ____＿____＿ａｎuｍbrellawitｈｙｏu.Ｉt’ｓgoingｔoｒaiｎ.A.ｔoｔakeB.takingC.takeｓD．took29.Bｅcarｅfｕｌｏｎtheｔest,______＿__＿___ｙou’ｌlmakeｆeweｒmiｓtakes.Ａ．anｄB．butC.orD．so30.Thｉstypeｏｆphoneismyｆａvorite,buｔIcａn’t_＿______＿＿__it.Ｈowｅｘpensｉｖeitis!A.taｋｅＢ.aｆｆordＣ．puｔD.set３1.Thｅfiｒeｆｉghteｒｓcaｍｅinｔiｍe,andquickly＿___＿_____＿__tｈｅfｉre.A.putofｆＢ.putｏutＣ.putonD.ｐutuｐ3２._＿__＿__＿＿____interestiｎｇtheｐarｔｙiｓ!Ｅnjoyyｏuｒself.A.WhａｔB.WhataC．HowD.Hｏwa３3.Mybrｏtｈeｒbuyssomｅreｆerencebooｋｓ，but_＿___ofthemwasoｆaｎyuseｆｏｒmyrepoｒｔ.A.nｅithｅr?B.nｏｎe?Ｃ.eitheｒ D．aｌl3４.HespｏkeｓoquicklytｈａtＩｄidn’tｗｈatheｓaiｄ.A.makefor?B.makeoｖer?C.makeuｐ D.ｍakeout35．Nearlyofｔhe７,00０ｓpecｉesofbiｒdsfeedmaｉnｌyoｎiｎsecｔs．A.tｈefouｒfｉfth?B.fouｒfifths C.fourfifth?D．thefouｒfiftｈs36．Ｔhｅｔｅacherstｒesseｄagainｔhatthestｕdｅnｔsshouldnotanyｉmpoｒｔaｎtｄetailswhilerｅtellingｔｈestory.A．bｒingｏut B.makeoutC．leaｖｅout D.gｉｖeouｔ３7．ThｅmanｔｒiｅdoutseｖerａlmeanstohavｅｔhｏseｐeopleｗｈaｔIｓａid.Ａ.geｔaｃross? B．breakoｕt ?C.carｒyon ?D.ｔａkeoveｒ３8．Ｉfhe＿____＿＿myadvｉce，hｅwｏuldn’thaveloｓｔｈｉsjoｂ.A．folloｗｅdＢ.shｏｕldfｏllowＣ.hadｆｏlｌowed?Ｄ．ｗｏuｌｄfollow39.Onceyouａrriveiｎａnewplace,you’dbetｔer＿＿＿＿_＿＿＿ｔhelocalcustoｍ.A．keepB.fｏllowＣ.ｍaｋeD.ｒeｔurn40.Myunｃｌehasn’tbｅｅｎableｔoquｉtｓmokiｎg，bｕtａtｌeasthehas___＿＿_＿．Ａ.cｕtawayB.cuｔdownC．cutuｐD.cｕtoffＩI.ReａｄｉnｇＣomｐｒeheｎsioｎ(2０*2.5=５0ｐoints)PassageOneTheＡmerｉcａnｄefｉnitｉonofsucｃｅsｓislａｒgｅlyｏneoｆacquirinｇwealtｈaｎdahighermatｅrialstａndaｒdofliving.Itiｓnｏｔｓurｐrising,theｒefoｒｅ,thatＡmｅriｃanshavevaluededucationｆoritｓmｏｎeｔaryｖalｕe.TheｂｅlｉｅfiswidespreaｄｉntheUｎｉteｄSｔatesthatthemoresｃhｏoliｎgpeｏplｅhａve，ｔhｅmｏｒemｏneyｔheywｉlｌeａrnwhenｔheyleavescｈｏol．Tｈebｅliefｉsstroｎｇestｒegardingtｈedesirabiｌｉtｙｏfanundｅrｇrａdｕateｕniｖｅrsｉｔydegree,ｏraprｏfesｓionaldeｇreesｕchasｍediciｎeorｌawｆollowingtheｕndｅrgｒaｄｕatｅdegrｅe.Themｏnｅyvａｌueｏfgraduａｔedeｇreeｓｉｎ“nonprofｅssiｏnal”fieldssuｃhasarｔ,histoｒy,ｏrphiloｓophｙiｓｎoｔaｓgrｅat.Tｈisbeｌiefintheｍonｅtａryvalueofeducａtionissｕpｐｏｒtedｂｙstatisticsｏninｃome.BｅnWａttenbｅrg,ａsocialｓcientｉsｔ,estimatedthatinthｅcourｓeofaliｆeｔiｍｅamaｎwｉtｈaｃolleｇeｄｅgreeｉn１972wouldearnａbout$３80000ｍoreｔhanamaｎwithjｕsｔaｈｉｇhｓchooldiploｍa.PerｈａpsthｉshelpsｔｏｅxpｌaiｎｓurveyfｉnｄｉｎgswhichshowedthaｔAｍericaｎswhｏwishedｔheyｈadleｄｔhｅirliｖｅsdifｆerentｌyｉnsomｅwａyregｒetｔｅｄmostｏｆaｌlｔhattｈeyｄidnotgetmｏreeducａtiｏｎ4１.WhａｔmostＡmeｒicanliｋemostabｏuthigheｒeducationis_＿＿_＿________A.ｉtsｃulｔuｒａlvalｕeB．itsmｏneｔarｙvalｕｅＣ.itsmorａｌvalueD.iｔsmａｔｅriaｌｖａlue42.Ａccｏrdinｇｔothepassage,whｉchｏfthｅfoｌlowingstａtemｅntsiｓｎottrue?A．ＡmｅricanｓｔakesuccｅｓsａｓacquiｒinｇｗｅalthａnｄａｈigheｒmaterialstａndardoflivｉngＢ.IｎAｍｅｒicaｎpeoplｅ’ｓmindeyes,educatｉｏnhasｉtsmoｎeｔaryvaluｅ.C.Edｕｃationiｓtheonｌywaytoacquireweaｌｔh．D.Aperｓon’ｓiｎcoｍeisrｅlａtedtohisscｈooling.4３.Ｔhepaｓsagｅｓaysthatpｅopleｈavｅｓtrｏnｇｅrdesirｅｔo__＿＿＿＿__＿_Ａ.studymedicineB．ｓtｕｄyｈisｔoryＣ．stuｄylawＤ．bothＡandＣ４4．Inｔhｅｓurｖeyfinｄingｓ,soｍeＡｍerｉcansregrettｅｄ____＿＿__＿_＿__.A.nothａvｉngｍuｃhｅdｕcationＢ.havingtｏomuｃhuｎnecesｓarｙeducatiｏnC.ｌivingｄiffｅreｎｔlyD.eaｒnｉng$380０0045.Inthｉspａsｓａgｅ,thewrｉterwantedtosｈowｕｓ_＿＿_＿＿___＿＿.A.thｅearlｉｅryｏustarｔtowoｒk，thebｅtｔerｙoｕliveB.ｅｄucaｔionisvｅｒyiｍpoｒtaｎtintheAmerｉｃａｎsocietyC.ｐeoplewithliｔｔlｅedｕcatiｏnaｒelｏｏｋeｄdｏwnuponbyothersｅverywhｅｒeinthｅUnｉｔedStatｅｓD.AｍerｉｃａnｓtａkemoneyseｒioｕslｙPaｓｓagｅTwoＴｈeｒeｏｎceweretwopoorｗoodsｍenwhomａdealiviｎｇbycｏllectingwoｏdsｉnthｅmountaiｎ．Ｏneｄａy，theyhappeｎeｄtodiｓcoverｔwｏlargebagofcｏttoninthemouｎｔainanｄｆeｌtｓurprisinglyhaｐpｙ．Thｅcottonwaslｉghtbｕtvalｕablｅ,ｓothｅycarriｅditｏnｔheirbａckandwentbaｃkｈoｍｅ.

Whｅntheywerewaｌkinghome，ｏneｏftｈewoodｓmenspｏttedalaｒgeｂｕnｄｌeoｆcｌｏtｈｂesidetherｏad.Ｓｏhediｓcusseｄｗｉｔhhｉspａrtnerwｈetheｒtｏdiscardthecottoｎanｄtａketheclothｉnstｅaｄ.Butｈｉｓｐａｒtｎerheｌｄadｉfferentviewｔhatsiｎｃehehadcarrｉeｄtheｃｏtｔonfｏrsuchａlonｇwaｙ，ｈeｗouldnｏtcｈangeitｗithcloｔhbecauｓｅalｌhisｐreviｏｕｓｅｆforｔｗouldtｕrnｏuttoｂｅiｎｖaiｎ.Therｅfore,tｈｅoｔherwoodsmａnaｂaｎｄonedtｈｅcｏttonandcaｒrｉeｄthｅｃｌothonｈisbaｃk.Afterwａｌkingforawhｉｌｅ,thｅｗoｏdｓmａｎwhoｃarｒｉedｔhｅclotｈspottedsｅveraｌjａrsofgoｌddissｅminaｔeｄontheｇｒｏundnotｆarａｗay.Heｆeltsothｒiｌlｅdthａtheｗasｇoiｎｇｔｏｂeaweａlthymａn.Soｈｅgaveuptheclｏｔhaｎdusｅdhiscａrrｙingｐｏletocaｒrｙtwojaｒsｏfgold,ｗｈilｅｈispartneｒwａsstiｌlrelｕctａｎttｏaｂandonthecoｔｔonａnｄwonderｉｎｇwheｔhｅrthｅgｏldwａsrｅalｏrnot

Howeveｒ，whentｈｅyjｕstwｅntｄｏwntothefｏotｏfｔhemouｎtａiｎ,ｉｔｂeｇａntorａiｎaｌｌoｆaｓuｄden．Bothoｆthemｗerｅwｅtfromheaｄtｏｔoes.Moreunｆoｒtunａteｌy,theｗｏｏｄsmanwhoｃarrieｄｔheｃottｏnfｏundthathiscotｔoｎhadaｂｓorbedtonsoｆwaterandbeｃａmｅsｏｈeａvｙthaｔｈｅcoulｄnolongergoonｃarryingit．Desperａｔeｌy,hehａdtoabａndonthecottonａｎdwentbackｈoｍeｅｍｐｔy-haｎdedwithhiｓｐartnercarｒyｉnggold.46.Ｔheｔwoｗoｏdｓｍenｆｉrsｔｌydiscｏvered___＿______＿_ontheiｒwayhomｅA.cotｔonB．cｌoｔhC.goldD．wｏod4７.Whｙdｉｄn’ｔtheotｈｅrｗoｏdｓmａｎcａrｒytheclotｈ？A．ＢecausehethoｕghtallhispreｖiouseffoｒｔswoulｄturnouttobeinvaｉｎB.BecauseheｔhoｕghtcloｔhisｃｈeaperthaｎcottｏnC.Becaｕseｈｅdidｎ’tlikecloth.Ｄ.Becａuｓehethoughｔｃlotｈwａshｅａｖｉeｒｔhancoｔtoｎ48.Tｈｅundeｒlinｅｄwoｒd“ｄiscarｄ”hｅreprobablymeans_________.Ａ.getB．pｉｃkupC．ｇetｒidofD.ｔａkｅawaｙ49．Ｔｈｅbeｓtｔitlefoｒthepａssageｃanbｅ“______＿＿___＿__＿”．A.BelieｖｅinyoｕrselfB.MakethｅriｇhtchoｉcｅＣ.GiveｕpeｖerythingD.Ｆollｏwothers50.Wｈatdoｅsthestoｒｙｉmply?A.ｗeshouldmakeｆｕｌluseｏｆouｒwisｄｏmaｎdinｔeｌlｉgenｃetoｍakｅｔheｒｉghｔcｈoice.Ｂ.Wesｈouldlearｎtoviｅwaceｒｔａｉｎissuｅfｒｏmｄiffereｎtanglesanｄａvoidbeinｇsｔubborn．Ｃ.Byopeningｙourminｄtotheｒighｔｃhoｉｃe,yoｕwillｂｅguiｄeｄtoａsmoｏｔhｅrwaｙtoｓuccｅssD.AｌlｏfthｅaboveＰａssageThrｅePersonｓwｈｏaｒeovｅrｗeightshouldwａtｃhtheｉrdietcａｒｅfulｌyinordertｏlosｅpounｄs.Ｔhｅ,ｂｅstwaytodｏthisistostaｒｔaｗｅｉghｔconｔｒolproｇraｍ.Atfirstｉtiswisetotaｌkwitｈyouｒdｏctｏr.Hecaｎaｄｖiseyouofｔｈenumｂｅroｆｃaloriｅs（卡路里)yoｕsｈouｌdhaveinyoｕｒmeaｌsｅachday.Hecanteｌlｙｏuａｂouteｘercisｉngｗhileｏnyouｒdiｅt.Agｏodruleｉsｔoｌoｓeｓlowly.Alossｏfapｏundoｒtwoｉspｌentｙ．Ｐlanmealｓaroundfooｄｓyouknｏw.Ｔhismｅanstｈａｔiｔｉswiｓetoiｎcluｄｅfｏodsthatyｏｕａｒeusｅｄｔoanｄthatareｐartofyｏurregularｅatiｎgｈabiｔs.Wｈenyoｕhavｅloｓtthｅweightyouwiｓh,siｍplｅitemscanbeaddedｔoyoｕrｄietsoｔhａtｙouｃanmaｉnｔａintｈeｗeigｈｔyoｕwant.Whileyoｕａrｅdietiｎg,tryｔoｂｕildapaｔternofeａtiｎgtｈａtyoｕｃanfｏllowlatertｏmainｔaiｎyourdesｉreｄwｅight.Wｈeｎｄｉeting,cｈｏosｅｌow-ｃａlorieｆooｄs.Avｏidsucｈitｅmsasｆats,friedfｏｏd,sｗeets，ｃakｅs,cｒｅaｍａｎdｓoftdrｉｎks．Trytｏtakecofｆeｅandteawithｏutsugaｒｏrcｒeam.Snacksｃaｎbｅpartofyｏurdiｅt.Ｆoｒexample,apieｃeoｆfruitorａsｉmpｌedesseｒtｓａveｄfrommｅalｔiｍecanｂｅeａteｎbetwｅenmｅaｌs.Kｅｅｐbusy!Ｔｈｉｓwayyouwillｎotbｅｔｅｍｐｔeｄtｏｇｏoffｔｈｅdｉet.Ｍakefulluseｏｆopporｔunitiｅｓtｏexeｒcise.Tｒywaｌkingiｎsteadofridingwheneｖerpｏssｉｂｌe.Happydietｉng！５1．Whａtistｈｅmainidｅａｏftｈepaｓsａge?A．Ｈｏwｔｏdiet.Ｂ．Whyweshｏulddiet.C.Wｈatｗeshｏulddｉet.D．Wheｒeweshouｌddieｔ．5２．Whiledｉｅtiｎgyouｓhoｕld_＿＿_＿___.A.ｃhｏｏsefｒiｅdfｏodsＢ.chｏoselｏw－calorｉｅfoodC.ｃhoｏｓｅsnackashambｕrgeriｎＭcDonaldｓD.ｔalktoyoｕrdoｃtｏr53．Ｗheｎyｏｕhavelosttｈｅweｉghtyｏｕｗiｓh,yoｕcaｎ_＿＿__＿＿_.A.haｖeｓomemoｒesiｍpleitemsiｎyｏurdietB．eatｍｏreandmorefoodsyoulikeＣ.sｔopｄietingD.ｔellthedoctorｗhatyou'ｖeｄoｎe54.Accordingtｏtｈepａssage,whｉchofthefollowiｎｇsｔatemｅntsiｓNＯTtｒue?Ａ.Whilｅdietiｎg，yｏushouldaskｔhedｏctoｒsoｔｈatyｏucaｎloｓｅyoｕrweｉghｔquicｋlｙ．B.Planmealsmeanstｏhavesomefooｄｓyoｕｌikeandtａkｅｔhemａsyｏurdailｙeatinｇｈabiｔs.C.Whｅnｙoｕhａvelostyouｒｗｅigｈt,ｙoｕｃanhaｖｅsomｅcoｆfeｅaｎdｔeａwitｈｏuｔｓugaｒｏｒｃｒeam．D.Asyｏｕarｅdietinｇ,doｎ'ｔfoｒgeteｘerciｓe.55．Ifyｏuwａｎttosｔarｔａweｉｇｈtconｔrｏlprｏgram,yｏushｏｕld________.A.askyｏurdｏｃtorB.planmｅaｌｓａndcｈooselow-caloriｅｆoodｓＣ.dｏsomeexerｃiseD．alｌofｔheabovｅPassａgeFourＭosｔpeｏｐlehavehadadｏgorwaｎtｅｄonｅａｓｔｈeircompanionaｔsoｍｅtｉmeｉntheｉrlivｅs.Ｉｆyｏuaｒethingofｂuyｉngａｄog，however，youｓｈouｌdfｉrstdｅcidewhaｔsoｒｔofcomｐaniｏnyoｕｎeedａndwhethertheｄｏgislikelytｏbehappyinthｅsuｒroundingsyouｃanprovide．Specialiｓts’adviceisuｓefｕltｏhｅlｐyouchoｏseｔhemｏｓｔsｕｉtａblekiｎdoｆｄog.Ｂutinｐartｔｈｅdｅcｉｓiondｅpendｓoncｏｍmonsense．Difｆerentdogｓwereorigｉnaｌlｙdevｅｌoｐedtopｅrfｏrｍspeｃifictasks．So，ｉｆyouwantadogtｏproｔectｙｏuoryourhouse,ｆｏｒexample,youshｏuldcｈｏosetheｏｎetｈathasthｅｒigｈtｓｉzeaｎｄchａracｔerｉstiｃs.Youmustalsoberｅadytodevoｔeaｇreaｔｄeaｌoｆtimetotraiｎingthedogwｈeniｔiｓｙoungandgiｖｅitｔheeｘercｉsｅitneedstｈroughｏutitslifｅ，unｌessｙoulｉveinｔhｅcｏuntrysｉdeａｎｄcanletｉtruｎfrｅely．Dｏgｓaredｅmandingpets.Caｔsloｖeｔｈｅhoｕseandsｏaresatｉsfacｔorywiｔhtheｉrplaｃｅｗhｅreｉtissecure，butaｄogisloyａｌｔoitｓmastｅrandcoｎsequeｎtlywantsｈｉmtoshowprｏｏｆofhiｓaffeｃｔion.Tｈebesｔtiｍetobｕyabaｂyｄｏgiswhenitiｓbeｔween6and8ｗeeksoldsothaｔitcａntransｆeritsｌoｖeｆroｍｉtsmoｔhｅrtｏitsｍaster.Ifbａbydogshａvenotestabｌiｓｈeｄａｒelatiｏnshiｐwiththｅhumanbeｉnguntilthｅyarｅoverthreemonthsｏld，ｔheｉrsｔrongrelatioｎshipwｉｌｌalwａysbｅwiｔhdogs.Tｈeyarelｉkｅｌytoｂeshｙwheｎthｅyarebrｏughｔoutintotheworｌｄtobecomegｏodpets.56.WhｉchofｔhefollowingisNｏｔtrueaccｏrdingtｏthepａssaｇe？A.Youcaｎalwaysgｅｔhｅlｐｆrｏｍthespeciaｌiｓｔｓ.Ｂ.Itisｃommonsｅnseｔhatisthｅmoｓtimportantwｈｅnｃhoosingadog．Ｃ.Ｙｏｕshoulddｅcidｅwhａtkindofdｏgyouwａnt．D．Ｓizeａndcｈaracteriｓticsofthｅdogsｓｈouldbeconsｉｄｅｒedtoo.57.Wｈatｉsmenｔiｏnedasaconｓidｅraｔioｎinbuyinｇadog?Ａ.Thecolorofthｅdog.B.Thｅｐrｉceofｔhedog.C.Wheｔherｔhedogwillfitｔheｅnvｉronment.D.Whetherthedoｇwiｌｌｇeｔalonｇwiththeotherｐetsiｎtｈehouse．５８.Whydoｅｓｔhｅwritersａyadogisamｏredeｍanｄingpetｔｈanacat？A.Itmustｂetraｉnedsothaｔitwon‘tbiｔｅ.B.Ｉtdｅmaｎdsmｏｒefｏodanｄｓpacｅ.C.Itｎeedｓmorelovｅａndｃare.D.Itmuｓtbeloｏkedafｔercaｒefullｙ．59．Wｈyisitadvｉｓｅdtoｂuyabａbyｄogundｅｒthreemoｎthsold?A.It‘ｓeaｓierｔobuｙａbabｙdoｇundertｈｒeemonthｓｏld.B.Tｈeyarｅlesslｉkelytobeshywithhumａｎbeingｓ．C.Theyarelessｌikelytorunaｗay．D.Iｔ’sｅａsiｅrforthｅmtoｆｏrｍarelationshipwiththeirmasｔｅrs.60.Tｈewoｒd“aｆｆection”meａns__＿__.Ａ.lｏvｅＢ.ｅfｆeｃtC.tiｅＤ.reｌatioｎshｉpIII.ClｏzｅTｅst(20*1=20points)Cａrｓaｒeanimportant61oｆlifeintheUｎｉtedＳtａtes.Wｉthoutaｃaｒmｏstｐｅoｐｌe62thattheyarepoor.Anｄ63ｉfapersoｎiｓpoorhedｏesｎ’ｔｆeｅｌreａｌｌyｐoor64hehasacar.Thereａrethreemａinrｅａsｏnsｔｈecarbeｃaｍeso65inｔheUnitedStates.66ofａllthecountryisahugeｏnｅaｎｄＡmerｉcanｓliketomovｅ67init.Ｔhecarprovidestｈemosｔcomfortaｂｌeanｄ6８ｆｏrmoｆtransportatｉｏｎ．Thｅseｃonｄreasoncaｒｓarｅpoｐularｉstheｆacｔ70tｈeUｎiｔeｄStatｅｓneverdeveloped71anｄinｅxpenｓiveｆorｍofpublic72.Long-ｄｉsｔancetraｉnsｈavenｅverｂeen７３coｍmonｉntｈｅUnｉteｄStａｔesａstheｙaｒｅｉnothｅrpaｒtsofthewｏrld.Nｏwaｄaｙstherｅisaｇooｄｓysteｍofair-ｓeｒvice74byｐlaｎes.Butｉｔiｓ75exｐensivetobeusｅdfreqｕｅntlｙ．Ｔhetｈirdreasoniｓｔhemoｓtｉmportaｎｔone，thoｕgｈ.ＴhｅＡmｅricanspiritofindepenｄenｃeis76reａllymadｅcarｓｐｏｐular.Amｅriｃansdoｎ’tliｋeｔｏwait７7abｕｓ，ｏratrａiｎorｅｖｅｎaplａnｅ．Theｙｄon’tliｋetohａveｔｏ７8ａｎexaｃｔschedule.Aｃargivｅsthemtｈｅfｒｅｅdoｍtoscｈedule７9timｅ.AndthisiｓthefｒeｅｄomtｈatAｍerｉcanswanｔ8061.Ａ.rｏle???B.paｒｔ??C.effeｃt D.basis６２.A.feel?