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2022年湖北省黃岡市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
12.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
25.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
26.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
28.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第_____處填上正確答案。
32.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.
Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?
33.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
34.57請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.第52題________
查看材料
36.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第____處填上正確答案。
37.通讀下面的短文,回答題。
提示:愛麗絲的媽媽病了,愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。
Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff.
Green:
51
?
Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.
Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.
52
?
Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketobewithher.
Green:Iunderstand.
53
?
Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.
Green:That"sallright.
54
Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That"sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.Green:
55
第51題________
查看材料
38.根據以下資料,回答1~5題。
Eloise:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
39.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
40.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
42.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.
44.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
45.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
46.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
47.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.
48.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
49.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears
A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while
50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?
--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.
A.Yes,I'mnot
B.No,Iam
C.No,I'mnot
D.Yes,Iam
52.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
53.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.
A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing
54.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it.
A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof
55.
第6題TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________
A.in’chargeof
B.takingchargeof
C.inthechargeof
D.takingthechargeof
56.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
57.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten.
A.isbroadcast
B.isbeingbroadcast
C.hasbeenbroadcast
D.hadbeenbroadcast
58.Itisa__ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.
A.ninety-miles
B.ninety-mile's
C.ninety-miles
D.ninety-mile
59.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
60.Itis__formetocarry.
A.atooheavybag
B.tooaheavybag
C.tooheavyabag
D.tooheavybag
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheBestBargain.
B.HuntingforaJob.
C.SaleFever.
D.APleasantFortnight.
62.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedof______.
A.voluntarymuscles
B.involuntarymuscles
C.musclefibers
D.sensorynerves
63.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
64.
Thefourpeopleinthecarweregoingtodo______.
A.somethingnotveryimportant
B.somethingveryimportant
C.nothingatall
D.anythingtheyliked
65.
Thewriterbelievesthat______.
A.seriouswriterswouldrathernotusetheword"Okay"
B.thewordisinventedbyapoliticalorganization
C.thewordisabsolutelyanAmericaninvention
D.thewordwasfirstusedbytheIndians
66.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.
C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
67.45.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?
A.Sheisproudbuthonest.
B.Sheisselfishandcruel.
C.Sheislonelybutfriendly.
D.Shelivesinunhappylife.
68.
TheEnglishthoughtthatItaliansusedforksinorderto______.
A.imitatethepeopleoftheEast
B.keeptheirfoodclean
C.impressvisitorswiththeirgoodmanners
D.amusetheEnglish
69.AmericanBlacksexperiencedarevolutionafter1945,arevolutioninexpectations.FollowingWorldWarⅡ,thesteadymovementtowardfirst-classcitizenshipforBlackpeoplequickened,withsignificantactionstakingplaceincourtsoflaw,invotingbooths,inrestaurantsandinthestreetsofthenation.
Adecadeofintensecivilrightsactivitywaslaunchedin1954whentheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtdeclaredsegregatedschoolstobeunconstitutional.In1955,Dr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,effectivelyorganizedtheBlacksofAtlanta,Georgia,inabusboycott.Theboycottlastedtwoyears,andwhenitwasover,Blacksnolongerweredegradedbybeingforcedtositorstandintherearofbuses.
In1960,agroupofBlackcollegestudentsdecidedthatthey,siswellaswhitepersons,hadtherighttoeatatalunchcounterinGreensboro,NorthCarolina.Thissit-insparkedanaggressivenationalmovementand,inthenextfewyears,thousandsofyoungmenandwomen--Blackandwhite,NorthandSouth--overturnedlocallawsandcustomsthathadmaintainedsegregation.Sit-ins,prayins,freedomrides,freedommarchesanddemonstrationstoopenallschoolstoBlackchildrentookplaceacrossthenation.
Severalimportantactionstookplacetochangethestatusofblackpeople______.
A.afterWorldWarⅡB.in1954C.before1945D.in1960
70.StanleyWilliams,"Tookie",hasbeeninprisonfor20years.HeisonDeathRowformurder.HehelpedstarttheCripsganginLosAngelesbeforehewenttoprison.Nowhewantstohelpyoungpeoplestayawayfromgangsandprison.HeandBarbaraBecnelhavewrittenmanybooksforyoungpeopleaboutgangsandprison.
AmanfromSwitzerlandhasnominatedWilliamsforaNobelPeaceprize.TheNobelPrizeisgiventopeoplewhohavedonethegreatestgoodforpeopleoftheworld.Williamsdoesnotbelievehewillwin,butheisproudthathewasnominated.Williamswantstomakeupforhisroleingangsandmurderbydoinggood.Williams’mostrecentbookiscalled"LifeInPrison".Williamstalksabouttheviolenceinprisonandhowprisonlifecanmakepeoplecrazy.
PrisonofficialssaythatWilliamshasbeenintroubleinprison.Hespent6.5yearsinsolitaryconfinement(keptinhiscellformostofevery24hours),inthe1980’s.Theysayheisstillinvolvedingangs.Hedeniesit.Hishistory,Becnelsaid,onlymakesWilliams’messagestronger."Hemaynotbethemessengerthatmanyadultswant,buthehasthemessagethatmanykidsneed.Soarewegoingtothrowawayaneffectivemessagebecausewedon’tlikethemessenger"asksBecnel.WhydidStanleyWilliamswriteanti-gangbooks?A.A.Hehadnothingelsetodo,
B.Hewantedtopreventyoungpeoplefromgettingintogangs.
C.Hewantedtogetrich.
D.HewantedaNoblePrize.
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態,身段”;form意為“形狀,形態”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
8.D本題考查時態。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
9.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
10.D
11.B
12.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
13.C
14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業,還要保證別犯錯誤。
16.C
17.C
18.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
19.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
20.B
21.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數形式。
22.B
23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了,是嗎?
24.D
25.C
26.Bsetout意為“出發,動身”。
27.D
28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
29.B
30.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導的從句中,謂語動詞應用“should+認”,should可以省去,再結合語態,故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
31.GI'dratherhaveasmallwedding
32.F
33.D
34.D
35.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend
36.D
37.
38.B
39.A
40.B
57.B
41.toinform
42.consumption
43.suspicion
44.deadly
45.C本題考查交際用語。該句要表達的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當然可以,給你。C符合交際用語的習慣。use后應該加it,也不符合借書的語境。B不符合習慣。Goout意思是出去。故此題選擇C。
46.highly
47.competition
48.responsibilities
49.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導時間狀語從句,而是一個并列句,when的意思相當于“justatthattime”就在那時突然……,因此本題選擇C。
50.priority
51.C用yes回答,后面就應是肯定句;用no回答,后面就應是否定句。
52.D
53.D
54.B本
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