ByLijingReadingComprehension---InferenceLead-in:Therearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?

Chinese.APuzzleLearningObjectives

Inthisperiod,youaregoingto◆

KnowthestatusofinferenceinNMETandfourmainforms.◆

Masterdifferentskillsofinferenceandusethemintopracticecorrectly.2009—2013年閱讀理解試題分布情況題目設計數量20092010201120122013試題設計分類事實細節題8131159主旨大意題32120詞義猜測題21120推理判斷題47566考綱解讀考綱要求考生根據文章所提供的事實及自己的一些常識進行合理的推斷，理解作者所要傳達的信息，人物的動機、目的及性格特征，事件發生的前后因果等。有時需要根據文章提供的事實和線索進行邏輯推理，推測出作者未提到的事實或某事發生的可能性等。推理判斷題主要分類

1.推斷細節2.推斷觀點、態度

3.推斷寫作目的、意圖4.推斷文章出處Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthetextthat______.Thestoryimplies/suggests/indicates

that______.Fromthetext,weknow/learnthat______.QuestionForms(推斷細節):1）What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward______?2）Thewriterthoughtthat________.3)Accordingtotheauthor,_______.QuestionForms(推斷觀點、態度):Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

______.Thewriteruses…toshowthat

_____.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto______.QuestionForms(推斷寫作目的、意圖):Thepassageismostlikelytobe

takenfrom______.Thepassageismostlikely______.QuestionForms(推斷文章出處):Self-studyRound1(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises1-4onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers1-4:CCDB1.Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”Q：FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat_________.A.thefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreaders.B.digitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoon.C.paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist.D.peoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefuture.Task1:推斷細節2.ChrisHopeoftheUniversityofCambridgeisanexpertintheeconomicsofclimatechange.HecallsforsuchcostlypossibilitiestobeconsideredwhengovernmentsandindustriesexploreArcticdevelopment.HesaysinthepastpeoplehaveexpectedgoodthingstocomefromArcticicemelting.Buthewantsthebadwilloutweighthegood.Hesays,“peoplehavesaidtheremightbesomebillionsofdollars’worthofbenefitfromthat,butthenegativeseffectswillnotjustbebillionsofdollars;theyarelikelytobetensoftrillionsofdollars.”Q:Itisimpliedinparagraph4thatgovernmentsandindustries________.A.havealreadycausedgreatdamagetotheArcticB.willstopexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesC.shouldthinktwicebeforetheyexploreArcticdevelopmentD.arenotinterestedinexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesTask2:推斷觀點、態度3.TheWorldHealthOrganization,FoodandDrugAdministration,NationalInstitutesofhealthandtheInternalRevenueServicerecognizeobesityasadisease.Q：WhatistheWorldHealthOrganization’sattitudetowardtheideathatobesityisadisease?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.IndifferentD.Approving4.ThoughThomaswasblind,hewasincredible,andhelovedhislife.Sinceheneverhaduseofhiseyes,hesaidhenevermissedthem.Hemadeyoufeelgood,thankful,andgratefulallthetime.Hemadeyouseehowvaluableitwastoliveforthemoment,tobeaware,tocare,andtoshare.Q:FromPara.3,welearnthatThomaswas________.A.sadB.optimisticC.ambitiousD.grateful◆推斷觀點、態度：

要特別留意作者表達感情色彩、態度觀點的形容詞、副詞、動詞及所列舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。Skills◆推斷細節：1).全面分析2).忠實原文3).不要選擇表層信息表觀點、態度的詞◆積極的：positive/approval/optimistic/supportive◆消極的：negative/disapproval/pessimistic/sad/critical/doubtful◆中立的：neutral/objective◆其他的：indifferent/grateful推斷寫作目的、意圖不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,但寫作目的通常有以下三種：(1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發笑）(2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點）(3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）常見于故事類的文章tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常見于廣告類的文章tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多見于科普類﹑新聞報道類﹑文化類或社會類的文章.Self-studyRound2(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises5-8onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers5-8:

BDCDTask3:推斷寫作目的、意圖5.Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaren’tordinarycustomsdogsonthelookoutforthathalfsandwichyouboughtabroad.ThesefourbeautifulretrieversaretheUSFishandWildlifeService’s(美國魚類和野生動物局)first-everwildlifedetectordogs,especiallytrainedtosniffoutsmuggledsnakeskins,ivory,andotherillegalanimalproducts.Q:Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaremainlyusedto__________.A.helphuntanimalsinthewildB.lookoutforillegalanimalproductsC.runafterillegalhuntersintheforestsD.lookoutforthingsyouboughtabroad.6.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

Q：Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsTask4:推斷文章出處7.PlanontravellingaroundtheUSA?ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.Q：Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.asciencereportB.anewsarticleC.atravelbrochureD.abookreview8.Forthefirsttimeinmorethanthreedecades,themoonmaysoonseesomesoft-landing,human-madevisitors.Chinalaunched(發射)itsfirstmoonrover---andthirdmoonmission---at1:30amToday,localtime.Q：wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inanewspaper.◆推斷文章出處：這類問題應從文章的內容或結構來推斷：(1)報紙(2)廣告(3