Topic3Theworldhaschangedforthebetter

SectionB

Unit1TheChangingWorldPresentPerfect(II)GrammarIhave______calledyou.I’ve______beenthere________.Chinahas________carriedouttheone-childpolicytocontrolthepopulation.Haveyoufoundhim_____?Haveyou______beentothecinemanearby?justneveralreadyyeteverbeforeFunctionsIreally_______goingtoaplacelikethat.____doI.hateSo

So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語

Neither/Nor

+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語ReadthroughSectionsA-Candfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.FunctionsItisincreasing_____80millioneveryyear.by6800808080increaseby增加了……increaseto增加到……Functions…thepopulationindevelopingcountriesis___________thatindevelopedcountries.largerthanFunctionsChina____thelargestpopulationintheworld,andaboutone_____ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.hasfifthonesixthtwoninthsseventwentiethsFunctions______tothepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyand…Thankstheone-childpolicyonthephone=Iheardthat…我聽說get/beusedtodoing/n./pron.(代詞)asamatteroffact=Youwillgetusedtoitverysoonifyoucome.awonderfulplacetolive.goto+n.去做某事Youmustcomeforavisit.ThenyoucanseeNewYorkyourself.seesth.yourself.動詞不定式充當定語，與修飾詞之間往往有動賓關系overthephoneinfact強調“親自”,是自己去看Reviewhomelesspeoplethehomeless[‘h??ml?s]homeless=home+lesshomelessadj.:personwhohasnohome構詞法：派生法：后綴-less不能夠…沒有…缺少…careless/useless/helplessTheprogramisaboutgivingthepeopleinneedmedicaltreatment.方案；節目

[‵tri?tm(?)nt]TVprogramtreat(v.)---manage(v.)---govern(v.)（管理；支配）---構詞法：派生法：后綴-ment常構成名詞management(n.)treatment(n.)government(n.)manage(v.):tosucceedindoingsthdifficult.managetodosth.Eg:Theboxwassoheavybuthemanagedtocarryitupstairs.manager(n.):apersonwhoismanagingacompany.

[‵m?n?d?]A:Theyskatesowell.Howcantheymanageit?B:Well,theyreceivedahardtrainingandimprovedalot.

[‘tre?n??]訓練；培訓immediatelyadv.atonceassoonaseg:1.Heanswerthequestionsimmediately.2.Immediatelyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.clubn.joinaclubachess/film/footballclubsecretaryn.Apersonwhoworksinanofficeforanotherperson,dealingwithletter,telephonecalls,etc.

[?‵mi?d??tl?][kl?b]1bListento1aandmarkT(true)orF(False).

MariaandJanearetalkingaboutaprograminChina.()Theprogramhelpsthehomelesspeopleinmanyways.()Theprogramalsotrainsthosepeopleinneedtohelpthemfindjobsagain.()Itisimportanttolethomelesspeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.()Theworldhasnotchangedpeople’slives()FFTTTHowdoestheprogramhelpthehomelesspeople?

1.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.2.Thehomelesspeoplegetenoughfood,homesandmedicaltreatment.3.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.

Keypointsshow–showed–shown展示

Itisaboutaprogram

thathelpshomelesspeople.

這是一個關于幫助無家可歸的人的項目。

thathelpshomelesspeople是定語從句修飾program.

被定語從句修飾的名詞叫做先行詞，先行詞是表示物體的名詞，定語從句經常用that/which來引導。[???d][???n]--Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?--Sure.It’sagreatTVprogram______bringsthehabitofreadingbackinto

thepublic.(2017福建）A.whoB.thatC.what3.Howdotheymanageit?managetodosth成功地做了……4.Oncetheyfind…offerthemhelp.once連詞，一旦，引導時間狀語從句

Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.

once副詞，①曾經；②從前;一次

①

OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinChina.

②Hecomestoseeusonceaweek.B(主將從現)offer

sb.sth.=offersth.to

vide

sb.

with

sth.=provide

sth.

for

sb.5.…sothattheycanfindjobsagain.sothat引導一個目的狀語從句等于inorderthatHeworksveryhardsothathecanenterthebestschool.6.feelgoodaboutoneself對自己感覺良好7.Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.

世界已經變得更好了。主動提出幫助以便于1cRead1aandfillintheblanks.

Thereisawonderfulprogramthathelps

__________peopleinCanada.Theprogramnotonly_________enoughfood,________________andhomesforthehomelesspeople,butalso______theminordertohelpthem_______________peopleagain.Thankstotheprogram,thehomelesspeoplefeel______aboutthemselves.homelessprovidesmedicaltreatment(to)get/findjobsgoodtrainssince8:00Thewomanlefthomeat8:00.for2hours8:00present10:00past短暫性動詞→延續性動詞

leave→beawayfromShehasbeenawayfromhomesince8:00.=Shehasbeenawayfromhomefor2hours.Heboughtacomputerin2007.fortenyears2007present2017pastsince2007Hehas

hadacomputersince2007.=Hehas

hadacomputerfortenyears.短暫性動詞→延續性動詞

buy→haveXiaoLinisamemberoftheHelpers’Club.Hecanofferhelptopeopleimmediately.[‵help?(r)]助手

[kl?b]俱樂部

[?‵mi?d??tl?]立刻、立即fishermansoldierwoundengineersecretaryThestoryofXiaoLinn.工程師n.秘書n.創傷v.傷，傷害

1992Hisfatherdiedin1992.Hisfatherhasbeendeadformanyyears.2002Heleftthearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmyfortwelveyearsbecauseofalegwound.2003HecametoBeijingin2003.HehasbeeninBeijingsince2003.2004HejoinedtheHelpers’Clubin2004.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Clubsince2004.

2005Heboughtahousein2005.Hehashadahousesince2005.

2012

Heborrowedacarin2012.Hehaskeptthecarfortwoyears.短暫性動詞come --------

leave --------die --------buy --------borrow --------join --------

延續性動詞bebeaway(from)bedeadhavekeepbeamemberof/beinFillintheblanks.1.Hisfather________(die)in1992.Hisfather________________(bedead)formanyyears.2.He________(leave)thearmybecauseofalegwound.He____________________(beawayfrom)thearmyforsevenyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.He________(come)toBeijingin2003.He____________(bein)Beijingsince2003.diedhasbeendeadlefthasbeenawayfromcamehasbeenin4He________(join)Helpers’Clubin2004.He__________(be)amemberofHelpers’Clubsince2004.5.He________(buy)ahousein2005.He__________(have)ahousesince2005.6.He__________(borrow)thecarin2008.He__________(keep)thecarforoneyear.joinedhasbeenboughthashadborrowedhaskept2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrasesinthebox.

Theheaviestrainstormsince1951hitBeijingandcausedfloodsinsomeareasonJuly21,2012.Manypeoplegotintroubleandsomeevenlosttheirhomes.Ourgovernment_______them____tentsand______________immediately.Somevolunteersdrovetopickupthepeople_______.They_________manydifferentwaystohelpthehomeless.Thewholecitywasinahelpfulmood.“I_________becauseIcouldhelpsomanypeopleoutandIhopetheywill_________thenewlife,”saidthefarmworker,LiChuannan.getusedto,feelgood,providewith,inneed,decideon,medicaltreatmentprovidedwithmedical

treatmentinneeddecidedonfeelgoodgetusedton.俱樂部XiaoLinisnotonlythesecretaryoftheHelpers’Clubbutalsoanexcellentcomputerengineer.He’sthesonofafisherman.Hisfatherdiedin1992.XiaoLijoinedthearmyin2000,butheleftthearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.Thenin2003,HecametoBeijing.HejoinedtheHelpers’clubnextyear.Heboughtahousein2005andborrowedacarin2012…ThestoryofXiaoLinXiaoLinisnotonlythesecretaryoftheHelpers’Clubbutalsoanexcellentcomputerengineer.He’sthesonofafisherman.Hisfatherhas

beendead

formanyyears.Hehasbeenaway

from

thearmyfortwelveyearsbecauseofalegwound.Hehasbeenin

Beijingsince2003.Hehas

beenamemberof

Helpers’Clubsince2004.Hehashad

ahousesince2005.Hehaskeptthecarfortwoyears.Wecanalsotellthestorylikethis:fallill --------gettoknow --------begin --------marry --------catchacold --------close --------beillknowbeonbemarriedhaveacoldbeclosedChoosethebestanswer.1.His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.Ａ.

joined Ｂ.

hasjoined

Ｃ.

was Ｄ.

has

been

in2.—Howlonghaveyou

_____here?

—Abouttwomonths.

Ａ.

been

Ｂ.

gone

Ｃ.

come Ｄ.

arrived3.Hurry

up!The

play_____for

ten

minutes.Ａ.

has

begun Ｂ.

had

begunＣ.

has

been

on

Ｄ.

began4.My

parents_____

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.have

been

inＣ.

have

gone

to Ｄ.have

been5.Hisuncle______

formorethan9years.A.hascomehere B.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthere D.haslefttheuniversity

3bRetellXiaoLin’sexperiencestoyourpartnerbasedontheboxin3a.Workinpairsandmakeasimilarboxaboutyourpartner.Fillintheblankswithfororsince.1.Hisfatherhasbeendead___manyyears.2.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmy_____sevenyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.HehasbeeninBeijing______2003.4.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Club_______2004.5.Hehashadahouse______2005.6.Hehaskeptthecar______oneyear.forforsincesincesincefor現在完成時的持續性用法：表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態。常見時態標志詞有since和for。對since和for引導的時間狀語提問時，用howlong.1.`Ihave`livedin`New`Yorkfor

`threeyears.2.`Hehasbeen`awayfrom`homefor

`twelvedays.3.Sinceit`started,/ithas`helped`hundredsof`people`returntowork/and`