(2009年江西卷)學校即將舉行以“Turningabadmood(心情)intoagoodone”為題目的英語作文比賽，請按下列要求寫一篇100詞左右的記敘文或議論文。一、記敘文TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneOneday，onmywaytoschoolbybus，Isteppedonayoungman’sfootaccidentally/quitebyaccident/chance，Isaidsorrytohimpolitelyimmediately，buthecalledmynamesrudely.Iaminabadmoodtherestoftheday.

Realizingmybadmood，myheadteachertalkedwithmepatientlyaboutit.Hesaidthatinfactitisaninsightattitudetowardlife.Itisknowntousallthatthereisafamoussaying“Everythingdependsonone’sattitude”．Lifeislikeamirror，ifyousmileatit，itwillsmilebacktoyon.Throughthismatter，Irealizethatagoodmoodisactuallyanattitudetowardlifeinessence，andthatanactiveattitudetowardeverythingisveryimportant.I’llfaceeverythingunpleasanttolerantlyfromnowonandletmysoulfullofsunshine.

二、議論文

TurningabadmoodintoagoodoneAgoodmoodisveryimportantinone’sdailylife.Itisactuallyanattitudetoone’slifeanditisagoodqualityinsideoneselfinessence.Thereisafamoussayingthateverythingdependsonone’sattitude.Ifyouhaveanactiveattitudetowardwhatyouhavetofaceinlife，youwilldealwitheverythingsmoothlyandsuccessfullywhetheritispleasantornot.Ifweanalyzetheverycauseofagoodorabadmoodpsychologically，wewillfindthatitisaninneratmosphereinoneself.Whetheryouhaveagoodmoodorabadmooddependsonyourselfindeed.Abadmoodisapassivereflectiontoouterfactorsinone’sdailylife.Sohowcanwecontrolourmoodsbecomesespeciallyfatal，wemustformanactiveattitudeandlearntocontrolourselves.Ifwecandoso，nomatterwhathappensaroundus，wecantoleranteverythingandmakeourlifehappyandsuccessful.

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．幽默；滑稽2．

adj.&vt.滿足的，滿意的；使滿足3．

vt.使驚詫4．

adj.幸運的；吉利的5．

adj.平常的；普通的6．

v.使歡樂；款待7．

adj.無家可歸的humourcontentastonishfortunateordinaryentertainhomeless8．adj.用舊的9．

n.失敗(者)10．

vt.戰勝；克服11．

vt.使信服12．

v.導演，指揮13．

adj.突出的；杰出的14．

n.姿態；手勢15．

adj.特別的；特殊的16．

n.時刻；場合17．

n.預算；開支18．

v.滑動；滑行wornfailureovercomeconvincedirectoutstandinggestureparticularoccasionbudgetslide19．vt.使發笑笑；使使愉快快20．n.解釋；說明明21．n.偵探22．n．&v.耳語；低語語23．vi.作出反應；；回應24．n.臟或亂的狀狀態25．adj.醉的amuseexplanationdetectivewhisperreactmessdrunkⅡ.重點短語掃掃描1．upnow直到現在2．badly窮的；缺少少的3．cut切斷；斷絕絕4．cut砍倒，縮小小，削減5．Burstlaughter突然笑起來來6．feelcontent對……滿足7．pick挑出；辨別別出8．star擔任主角；；主演9．payattention注意10．theopenair在戶外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.課文原句突突破1．Astimewentby，hebeganmakingfilms.[信息提取]as作連詞時，，有“隨著”之意，表示示發展變化化狀況。[例句仿寫]隨著年齡的的增長，他他更有自信信心了。________________________________，hegainedmoreconfidence.【答案】Ashegrewolder2．Watsontriedathirdtime.[信息提取取]athirdtime[例句仿寫]你能再給我一次機會嗎？Canyou________________________________________，please?【答案】

givemeasecondchance3．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.[信息提取取]leaving...為現在分分詞作結結果狀語語。[例句仿寫寫]我的車被被交通擁擁擠堵住住，所以以延誤了了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam，________________________________.【答案】thuscausingthedelay4．Byhisteens，Charliehad，throughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.[信息提取取]by表示“到……為止”，句子經經常用完完成時態態。[例句仿寫寫]到你收到到這封信信時，我我將已離離開這兒兒。Bythetimetheletterreachesyou，I________________________________.【答案】willhaveleftherecontent(1)adj.滿足的，，滿意的的Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人人厭倦了了城市生生活，于于是他愿愿意生活活在鄉下下。Hegotanewjobinahotelandheiscontentwithit.他在一家家旅館里里得到一一份新工工作并對對此很滿滿意。(2)vt.使滿足contentoneselfwith滿足于；；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足足Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty，hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofbeer.由于晚會會后要(3)contentn．(容器等的)內容，容納的東西Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的皮包掉下，里面的東西散落在地板上。1．Thosewhoarenot________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.A．proudB．afraidC．popularD．content【解析】本題考查becontentwith的用法，beproudof表示“以……為自豪”，beafraidof表示“怕……”，bepopularwith表示“受……歡迎”。句意是“那些不滿意意自己的進【答案】

D2．Thosewhoare________theirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenomoreadvancesinlife.A．contenttoB．satisfiedofC．pleasedtoD．contentwith【答案案】Dastonishvt.使驚驚詫詫ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通通過過了了英英語語考考試試使使每每個個人人都都感感到到驚驚奇奇萬萬分分。。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽到到中中國國在在北北京京奧奧運運會會上上獲獲得得51枚金金牌牌，，他他們們全全都都很很驚驚訝(1)astonishedadj.感到到吃吃驚驚的的astonishingadj.令人人吃吃驚驚的的(2)astonishmentn．驚訝toone’sastonishment使某人驚訝的的是inastonishment吃驚地Toourastonishment，heactuallyarrivedpunctually.＝Whatastonisheduswasthatheactuallyarrivedpunctually.使我們大為驚驚訝的是他竟竟然準時到達達了。3．Toour________，thebosswasn’t________atthe________newsatall.A．astonishment；astonish；astonishedB．astonishment；astonished；astonishingC．astonish；astonished；astonishingD．astonishment；astonishing；astonished【解析】考查astonish的名詞和形容容詞的用法。。aston【答案】

Bdirect(1)vt.&vi.導演；指揮；；指示Thepoliceofficershadbeendirectedtosearchthebuilding.警察奉命搜查查這棟大樓。。Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice?你能指給我去去郵局的路嗎嗎？(2)adj.徑直的；直接接的；直率的的；adv.直接地Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywaytoParis.下一班飛機不不直飛羅馬，，要經過巴黎黎。(1)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指導下inalldirections(＝ineverydirection)朝四面八方(2)directlyadv.直接地，也可可作連詞，引引導時間狀語語從句，意為為“一……就”。Atthesoundofthegun，thebirdsflewinalldirections.聽到槍聲，鳥鳥兒四處飛去去。Directlytheteachercamein，everyonewasquiet.老師一進來大大家都靜了下下來。4．________，Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A．DirectingbyJackB．IwasdirectedbyJackC．WithJackdirectingmeD．Jackdirectedme【解析】考查with復合結結構作作狀語語。B、D兩項為為句子子，而而后面面分句句前無無連詞詞，所所以不不選；；A項形式式不正正確。。【答案】Cparticularadj.特殊的的，特特別的的，挑挑剔的的；n.細節，，細目目Thegirlisveryparticularaboutherfood.這小女女孩吃吃東Shelovesthesonginparticular/particularly，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜歡這首歌，因為她媽媽過去常常唱。Ihavenothingparticulartodotoday.今天我沒有特別的事情要做。5．—Whydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforablouse?—Oh，shewasvery________aboutherclothes.A．specialB．particularC．especialD．unusual【解析】下句意意為“她對衣衣服非非常講講究”，beparticularabout是一習習語。。【答案】B6．OnTeacher’sDay，weallwenttoschool________toseeourteachers.A．especiallyB．speciallyC．particularlyD．attentively【解析】考查副副詞辨辨析。。specially表示“專門地地”。句意意為“在教師師節那那天，，我們們都專專門到到學校校去看看望老老師”。【答案】Bwhisper(1)vi.&vt.低聲說說，耳耳語；；把(秘密等等)悄悄傳傳開Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他向鄰鄰座的的人耳耳語。。Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.這兩個個女孩孩在圖圖書館館里低低聲說說話。。Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞說說他身身患癌癌癥。。(2)n.耳語，，低聲聲inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地地，低低聲地地Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginwhispers.他們坐坐在房房間的的后面面低聲聲談話話。7.(2007年四川川卷)Mum________tous，“Bequiet！Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”A．whisperedB．shoutedC．explainedD．replied【【答案】

Aconvincev．使確信信(信服)(2)convincesb.todosth.說服某人人做某事事(3)convincesb.that使某人確確信……Wefinallyconvincedthemofouradventure.＝Wefinallyconvincedthemtobelieveouradventure.我們最終令他他們信服了我我們的冒險經經歷。Hersmileconvincedhimthatshewashappy.她的微笑使他他確信她快樂樂。(1)beconvincedof/that...確信……Theywereconvincedoftheresultoftheexperimentfinally.他們最終相信信了實驗結果果。我確信他有罪罪。(2)convincingadj.有說服力的，，令人信服的的Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.現有令人信服服的證據說吸吸煙能導致肺肺癌。8.(2007年江西卷)Scientistsareconvinced________thepositiveeffectoflaughter________physicalandmentalhealth.A．of；atB．by；inC．of；onD．on；at【解析【答案】

Cbadlyoff窮的的；；缺缺少少的的I’vegotquiteabigroomsoI’mnottoobadlyoff.我有有一一間間蠻蠻大大的的屋屋子子，，所所以以住住得得還還不不壞壞。。Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforbooksandequipment.這所所學學校校相相當當缺缺乏乏書書和和設設備備。。bewelloff境況況很很好好；；富富裕裕bebetteroff境況況較較好好beworseoff更窮窮的的Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.我去去她她家家一一看看，，發發現現她她的的生生活活狀狀況況比比我我的的更更差差。。Ifhehadworkedharderwhenyoung，hewouldbewelloffnow.如果果他他年年輕輕時時多多努努力力一一點點，，現現在在就就能能過過得得舒舒服服些些。。9．—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A．welloffB．betteroffC．badlyoffD．worseoff【解析】根據前面面的“引進了現現代化的的耕作方方法”和連詞than來判斷，，村民的的生活比比以前“更富裕了了”，所以用用welloff的比較級級betteroff。worseoff是badlyoff的比較級級。【答案】Bcutoff(1)切斷(電力、煤煤氣、自自來水)；停止……的供應Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我們的水水供應被被切斷了了。(2)切掉，砍砍掉，剪剪掉Hehadhisfingercutoffinanaccident.他在一次次事故中中被剪斷斷了手指指。(3)中斷(電話)Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.我們的電電話打到到一半被被中斷了了。(4)使(人，城鎮鎮)孤立Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.那個村莊莊被大雪雪封閉，，與世隔隔絕了。。10．Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.A．cutoutB．cutoffC．cutupD．cutthrough【解析】本題考查查cut相關短語語的用法法。cutout刪掉；cutoff隔離；cutup切碎；cutthrough刺穿。根根據句意意用cutoff。【答案】Bpickout(1)挑出，選選好Haveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?你挑選出出你想看看的電影影了嗎？？IttookMaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.瑪麗花了了很長時時間才從從那家商商店挑選選了一件件新衣服服。(2)辨別出，，認出，，看清楚楚Bob’sfatherisverycommon；youcan’tpickhimouteasilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父父親很普普通，在在人群中中你不容容易辨認認出他來來。pickup拾起，撿撿起；收收拾，整整理；(偶然)學會；用用車接某某人；收收聽到；；身體好好轉Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車車在機場場外接乘乘客。11.(2007年四川卷卷)ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout【解析】本題考查查的是動動詞短語語的用法法。turnout最終，結結果是，，生產、、制造；；bringout使明顯，，顯示出出，推出出(新產品/新書/新唱片等等)；callout大聲說出出，(在困難或或危險情情況下)下令出動動；pickout認真挑選選、分辨辨出、辨辨認出，，彈奏。。根據句句意“我幾乎不不能辨認認出我的的朋友”，可知D項正確。。【答案】D12．She________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A．pickedoutB．madeoutC．madeupD．pickedup【解析】本題考查動動詞短語的的辨析。pickup偶然、無意意中學會……。【答案】D13．You’llsoon________healthwhenyougettotheseaside.A．pickoutB．pickupC．pickonD．pickat【解析】考查由pick構成的動詞詞詞組辨析析。句意為為：到了海海濱，你就就會很快地地恢復健康康。pickup表示“恢復健康，，振作起(精神)”。【答案】BCharliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑挑出鞋帶來來吃，像是是吃意大利利面條一樣樣。本句asif引導方式狀狀語從句，，表示與當當時狀況不不相符的狀狀況，故用用虛擬語氣氣。asif引導從句用用虛擬語氣氣的情況(1)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上與主句動動詞表示的的動作同時時發生，從從句動詞用用過去式。。(2)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作早發發生，從句句動詞用haddone。(3)從句動詞表表示的動作作在時間上上比主句動動詞表示的的動作晚發發生，從句句動詞用would/could/might＋do。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來像是是要下雨了了。Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他說的好像像他知道他他在哪里似似的。HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他說起羅馬馬來好像他他以前去過過似的。14.(2009年山東威海海質檢)Youunderstandnotonlywhattherulesaysbutwhatitmeans，asifyouyourself______it.A．makeB．madeC．havemadeD．hadmade【解析】此題考查虛虛擬語氣。。asif/asthough引導的狀語語從句有時時用虛擬語語氣，表明明與事實相相反的情況況。asif從句的謂語語動詞用were/did，表示與現現在事實相相反；用haddone，表示與過過去事實相相反。這句句話的意思思是：你不不但理解規規則所說的的內容，而而且理解它它的含義，，好像是你你親自制定定的。由句句意可知，，規則已經經制定出來來，所以是是表示與過過去事實相相反的假設設。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫寫1．Weshouldnever________(滿足)ourselveswithwhatwehavelearned.【答案】content2．Manyyearslater，hebecamea________(無家可歸歸)person.【答案】homeless3．John，________(克服)thedifficulty！Don’tgiveup!【答案】

overcome4．ThatZhouChukilledthetiger________(使驚訝)thevillagers.【答案】

astonished5．Allhiseffortsendedin________(失敗)，becausewhathethoughtwasnotpractical.【答案】

failureⅡ.選詞填填空uptonow；beparticularabout；inamess；becutoff；becontentwith1.Thechild____________________food，whichresultsinhispoornutrition.【答案】isparticularabout2．Tomisveryuntidy；healwaysleaveshisroom________________.【答案】isamess3．Ihaven’tgotanylettersfromhim________________________.【答案】uptonow4．Itisbetterto____________________whatonehasthantorisklosingeverythingbybeingtoogreedy.【答案】becontentwith5．We________________________bythetideandhadtoberescuedbyboat.【答案】werecutoffⅢ.巧思妙妙解1.(2008年福建建卷)What’sthe________ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat，drinkoreA．sense B．matterC．case D．opinion【解析】

句意為：在這樣一個公共場所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走動，你會有什么樣的感覺？sense感覺；matter問題；case情況，狀況；opinion觀點。根據題意選A。【答案】

A2．IamsureDavidwillbeabletofindthelibrary—hehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A．ideaB．feelingC．experienceD．sense【解析】haveasenseof...有……的感覺覺，該該句意【答案】

D3．NomatterhowItriedtoreadit，Ijustcouldn’tmake______ofthissentence.A．meaningB．thoughtC．senseD．idea【解析析】makesenseof理解解，，明明白白。。句句意意為為“不管管我我怎怎么么努努力力讀讀，，可可就就是是不不明明白白這這個個句句子子的的意意思思”。【答案】C4．Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherself，becauseshehasno________ofdirection.A．senseB．feelingC．touchD．scene【解析】havenosenseofdirection是習慣用法法，指沒有有方向感。。s