①containvt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Heopenedthebag,whichcontainedarazor,soap,andatowel.(2)Hewassoexcitedhecouldhardlycontainhimself.(3)Theauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.容納B.

裝有C.

克制、抑制答案(1)B

(2)C

(3)A①containvt.鏈接container

n.容器，器皿，集裝箱，貨柜①containvt.辨析include/contain/holdinclude強(qiáng)調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分”，側(cè)重范圍或整體。其后的賓語往往是主語的一部分。include的分詞短語常在句中作狀語，用于名詞前用including，用于名詞后用included。①containvt.辨析include/contain/holdcontain

著重“其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。hold指“能容納”。巧記：Acontainercontainsallkindsoffruits,whichincludepineapples.

contain的賓語與主語不同類。include的賓語與主語是同類之物。fruit與container不同類，用contain。pineapple與fruit是同類之物，所以用include。①containvt.活用用上述單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thebook______tenchapters,______AmericanLiterature.(2)Thiskindoffruit______lotsofvitaminCandB,vitaminD______.(3)Thehall______200people.答案

(1)contains；including

(2)contains；included

(3)holds①containvt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Theiropinionwillnotaffectmydecision.(2)Wearedeeplyaffectedbyhisdevotiontowork.②

affectvt.根據(jù)語義找匹配A.影響B(tài).使感動(dòng)AB短語affectsb.totears把某人感動(dòng)得流淚begreatlyaffected很受感動(dòng)beaffectedbyheat中暑②

affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceaffectvt.表示“影響，(病)侵襲”，多指不好的影響。當(dāng)affect的賓語是人時(shí)，它表示引起心智上或感情上的影響，即“使……感動(dòng)”。②affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceeffect表示“影響響”時(shí)，是是名詞，指指由于某種種原因直接接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)結(jié)果，常用用于：haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響；ineffect正在實(shí)行；；實(shí)際上；；sideeffect副作用；takeeffect開始實(shí)行，，開始生效效；withouteffect沒有效果；；comeintoeffect生效，實(shí)施施；bring/oeffect使……生效；beofnoeffect無效果。②affectvt.辨析affect/effect/influenceinfluence多指對(duì)人的的思想、觀觀念、心理理情緒等內(nèi)內(nèi)在的東西西產(chǎn)生潛移移默化的影影響，或?qū)?duì)人的決定定、行為等等造成某種種程度的影影響。活用單項(xiàng)填空SichuanProvince____bytheearthquake，causingdifficultiestothepost－festivalroadtransport.A.wereaffectedB.wasaffectedC.hadeffectedD.hasaffected解析考查動(dòng)詞詞詞義的辨析析。affect為動(dòng)詞，意意思是“影影響；感動(dòng)動(dòng)”；effect為名詞，意意思是“影影響；效果果”。按照照句意選擇擇B。②affectvt.B③appreciatevt.根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.(2)Idon'tthinkyouappreciatethedangerofthisjob.(3)IappreciatedhishelpwhenIpreparedfortheentranceexams.根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.賞識(shí)；重視視B.察知C.感激解析(1)A(2)B(3)C③appreciatevt.句型appreciate＋n./doing感激(欣賞；覺得得……)appreciateit＋if從句如果果……，將不勝感感激③appreciatevt.活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)Iwouldappreciate______ifyouwouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillbecomingornot.A.thatB.itC.youD.this解析考查動(dòng)詞的的用法。appreciate其后不接人人，排除D，這里所要要感激的事事情是ifyouwouldletmeknowinadvancewhetheryouwillbecomingornot，為了避免頭頭重腳輕現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象，所以以用it作為形式賓賓語。③appreciatevt.B(2)Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthismagicisland.A.havingtimeB.tohavetimeC.tohavehadtimeD.tohavingtime解析考查動(dòng)詞的的用法。當(dāng)當(dāng)appreciate后接非謂語語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它它只能用v.－ing形式，所以以答案是A。③appreciatevt.活用單項(xiàng)填空A(3)Iappreciated______backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A.youtocallB.youcallingC.youcalledD.youcall解析考查動(dòng)詞的的用法。當(dāng)當(dāng)appreciate后接非謂語語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它只只能用v.-ing形式，如果果非謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有其邏輯主語時(shí)時(shí)，使用n./代詞＋v.-ing形式，構(gòu)成成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，所以以答案是B。③appreciatevt.活用單項(xiàng)填空B④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，繼承承根據(jù)語境感感悟其用法法Itisnothardtosucceedifyouworkhard.只要你努力力工作，獲獲得成功就就不是件難難事。鏈接successn．成功；成功功的人或事事successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，繼承承短語succeedindoingsth.＝besuccessfulindoingsth.＝managetodosth.成功干某事事④succeedvi.成功，vt.接替，繼承承活用根據(jù)漢語意意思，完成成英文句子子(1)他成功地得得到了那份份工作。He____________gettingthejob.＝Hewas_________ingettingthejob.(2)許多女人能能成功地將將婚姻和事事業(yè)結(jié)合起起來。Manywomencan___________mixmarriageandcareer.(3)接替肯尼迪迪任總統(tǒng)的的是誰？Who__________KennedyasPresident?succeededinsuccessfulsuccessfullysucceeded⑤employv.根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)ThestoreemployedextraworkersatChristmas.(2)Sheemployedallherfreetimeinsewing.(3)Heemployedhimselfbyreadingafterwork.根據(jù)語義找找匹配A.忙于(某事)，從事(某活動(dòng))B.雇用，聘請(qǐng)請(qǐng)C.利用(時(shí)間，精力力等)BAC短語beemployedin忙于(某事)，從事(某活動(dòng))⑤employv.活用漢譯英(1)工作之余，，她忙于讀讀書。______________________________________(2)她受雇為程程序編制員員(programmer)。__________________________________Sheemploysherselfbyreadingafterwork.Shewasemployedasaprogrammer.①dieout根據(jù)語境猜猜詞義(1)Manytraditionalcustomshavediedoutbecausetheyareoutofdate.(2)Manyanimalshavediedoutinthepast.(3)Thefireisdyingout.You'dbetteraddsomefirewood.答案(1)C(2)A(3)B根據(jù)語義找匹匹配A.滅絕B.熄滅C.風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣逐逐漸消失①dieout短語diefrom死于(多外因)dieof死于(多內(nèi)因)dieaway(多指聲音、光光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸減弱dieoff相繼死去，先先后死亡bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事①dieout活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)Unfortunately,thesoldierdied______awoundinthechess.A.fromB.outC.offD.down解析考查die的短語搭配辨辨析。按照句句意此處soldier的死因應(yīng)該是是槍傷，故用用diefrom。①dieoutA活用用die相關(guān)短語的正正確形式填空空(2)Astheregionisbecominghotter,thiskindofgrassis______.(3)Theirchattersandlaughter______asthegrouprushedoutoftheclassroom.(4)Weneedtotakeactionbeforealltheendangeredanimals______.答案(2)dyingoff(3)diedaway(4)havediedout①dieout②protect…from/against(1)Youmustlearntoprotectyourselffromthedanger.(2)Theyhuddledtogethertoprotectthemselvesfromthewind.根據(jù)語境和語語義protect…from…意為：______。答案保護(hù)……以免受到……的傷害②protect…from/against鏈接表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生”的短語有：

preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.(from不可省略)bansb./sth.(from)doingsth.(＝forbidsb.todosth.)禁止某人做某事注意：keepsb.doingsth.讓某人不斷做某事活用單項(xiàng)填空(1)Heiswearingsunglassesto______hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent(2)Theumbrellacan______youfromtherain.A.stopB.preventC.protectD.keep②protect…from/againstAC活用單項(xiàng)填空②protect…from/against解析考查動(dòng)詞辨析析。preventsb.fromdoingsth.防止某人干某某事，意思類類似于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.；protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免遭遭……傷害。③comeintobeing根據(jù)語境猜詞詞義(1)Idon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.(2)Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?(3)Uptonow,historianshaveassumedthatcalendarscameintobeingwiththeadventofagriculture.根據(jù)語語義找找匹配配A.成立B.形成C.產(chǎn)生BAC短語comeintooperation開始運(yùn)運(yùn)行；；生效效comeintooffice就職comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；；執(zhí)政政comeintouse投入使使用comeintoforce生效；；實(shí)施施comeintoeffect生效③comeintobeing活用(1)Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.A.comesintouseB.comesintopowerC.comesintoeffectD.comesintobeing解析考查短短語語語義辨辨析。。comeintouse投入使使用；；comeintopower執(zhí)政；；comeintoeffect生效；；comeintobeing產(chǎn)生。。根據(jù)據(jù)語境境：法法律下下個(gè)月月生效效，所所以答答案是是C。③comeintobeingC活用(2)Thetowncameinto______asweturnedaroundthecorner.A.beingB.useC.fashionD.sight解析考查短短語語語義辨辨析。。comeintobeing產(chǎn)生，，形成成；haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響響。所所以答答案是是D。③comeintobeingDThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.(P30)當(dāng)時(shí)有有許多多不同同種類類的恐恐龍，，其中中有很很多種種類曾曾經(jīng)生生活在在中國國。“Therebe＋名詞詞”是是英語語中最最為常常用的的句式式之一，，表示示“某某處存存在某某物””。在在使用用中，，我們們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意意以下下幾點(diǎn)點(diǎn)：(1)therebe中的be動(dòng)詞的的數(shù)的的變化化要依依據(jù)““就近原則則”，，即與與它距距離最最近的的主語語在人人稱和和數(shù)上上保持一致致。Thereisapenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.(2)由于這這一結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中中的謂謂語動(dòng)動(dòng)詞是是be動(dòng)詞，，因此之后后出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的所所有動(dòng)動(dòng)詞都都是非非謂語語動(dòng)詞詞，在在使用用中，，我們務(wù)務(wù)必注注意非非謂語語動(dòng)詞詞的運(yùn)運(yùn)用。。概念非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與主語的關(guān)系所發(fā)生的時(shí)間Therebe＋名詞＋非謂語動(dòng)詞todo主動(dòng)將來tobedone被動(dòng)doing主動(dòng)正在發(fā)生、一直發(fā)生done被動(dòng)完成Hurryup!Thereisnotimetogo.Youmustn'tleavenow,becausethereisalotofworktobedone.Thereisapersonwaitingforyououtside.Hurryup!Thereisnotimeleft.(3)th