Unit3Computers基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1._____________vt.計算；預測2._____________vt.簡化；使單純3._____________pletely4._____________adv.anyway5._____________n.財政，財政學financecalculatesimplifytotallyanyhow6._______________adj.普遍的7._______________n.智力；智能8._______________n.應用；申請9._______________vt.下載10.______________adv.就個人而言11.______________v.解決；解答12.______________n.幸福；快樂13.______________n.外觀；出現appearanceuniversalintelligenceapplicationdownloadpersonallysolvehappiness14.logicallyadv._____________________15.networkn._____________________16.technologyn._____________________17.artificialadj._____________________18.explorev._____________________19.electronicadj.____________________20.charactern.____________________性格；特點邏輯上；合邏輯地網絡；網狀物工藝；科技；技術人造的；假的探索；探究電子的二、詞匯拓展1.advantagen.優點；利益；有利條件______________n.缺點；劣勢；不利條件______________adj.有利的；有益的_______________________［搭配］(充分)利用take(full)advantageofdisadvantageadvantageousvt.有利于;使處于優勢vi.獲利⑴Everythinghasitsadvantagesand_______________(advantage).

⑵Ifyoucantakefulladvantageofthemistakesmadebyyourrivalsandavoidyourowndisadvantages，itwillbe______________(advantage)foryourcompetition.disadvantagesadvantageous__________adj.可解決的；可解析的__________n.(問題的)解答；(困難的)解決方法或方式2.solvevt.解決；解答solutionsolvable⑴Thoughtheproblemgivenbytheteacherwasdifficult，theboysaidthathecouldfindthe_________(solve)toit

⑵Weshouldlearnhowtoanalyzeand_______________(解決問題).solutionsolveproblems_____________adj.個人的；私人的_____________n.個人_____________n.國籍；人格；個性_____________vt.使個性化_____________［搭配］親身；親自____________________［搭配］就個人而言3.personallyadv.親自(=inperson)；依本人之見；就人而論personallyspeakingpersonalpersonpersonalitypersonalizeinperson⑴Itwassaidthatthepresidenthadwrittenbacktothelittleboy__________(personal).⑵Ihavesomething___________(person)todiscusswithyou.personallypersonal⑶Thoughtheir_____________(personal)werequitedifferent，，theybecamethebestfriends.⑷就個個人而言言，那部部電影不不值一看看。___________________，thefilmisnotworthseeing.Personallyspeakingpersonalities______________adj.簡簡單______________adv.簡簡單地地______________n.簡單________________n.簡簡單化化4.simplifyvt.簡化化simplificationsimplesimplysimplicity⑴AlthoughIwasyoung，Icould_______(simple)difficultsums.⑵Theteacherexplainedthetextquite__________(simple).⑶Whatshesaidwasauseful________(simple)ofthetheory.simplifysimplysimplification__________v.申請；；請求___________n.申申請人；；請求者者；求職職者___________adj.應用用的；實實用的_____________［搭配配］向………申請請……_____________［搭搭配］］把………應應用到到………5.applicationn.應應用用；用用途；；申請請apply...to...applyapplicantappliedapplyto...for...⑴Those___________(apply)canapply___thejobinpersonorbyletter.⑵Peopleshouldapplytheory_____practice.⑶Itwassaidthatthemanageronlyreceivedtwenty_____________(apply)forthepositionduetothelowwages.applicationsapplicantsforto三、詞組互譯1.共共同；；共有有___________________2.作作為………開開始___________________3.(從從………旁)走過過___________________4.因因此；；結果果___________________5.實實際上上；事事實上上___________________6.在在………的幫幫助下下___________________7.處處理___________________8.看看守，，監視視___________________watchoverincommonbeginasgobyasaresultinrealitywiththehelpofdealwith9.從從那時時起__________________10.與與………分享享__________________11.atechnologicalrevolution___________12.artificialintelligence_______________13.adevotedfriend__________________14.inaway__________________15.afterall__________________畢竟fromthenonshare...with...技術革命命人工智能能一位忠誠誠的朋友友在某種程程度上16.acalculatingmachine_______________17.makegooduseof_______________18.downloadinformationfromtheInternet______________19.electronicbrain______________20.winsecondplace______________贏得第二二名計算機器器充分利用用從網絡下下載信息息電腦；電電子計算算機四、詞組運用1.計算算機是上上世紀最最大的發發明。2.自從從第一臺臺計算機機問世以以來，它它發展很很快，大大大地改改變了人人們的生生活。(comeintotheworld)1.Thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.2.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld，ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly.3.電腦腦在它剛剛出現的的時候顯顯得是那那么的呆呆頭呆腦腦。(simple-minded)4.盡管管我們企企圖證明明(prove)算盤盤(abacus)與與電腦一一脈相承承，但他他們其實實沒多少少共通之之處。(have...incommon)3.Thecomputerseemedsosimple-mindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.4.Computershavenothingincommonwithabacus，thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.5.電腦具具有“人工工智能”，，這使得它它不同于與與其它的機機器。(artificialintelligence)6.就個人人而言，我我認為電腦腦不可能比比人腦聰明明。(personallyspeaking)5.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.6.Personallyspeaking，Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanman.7.歸根結結底，電腦腦必須在人人的幫助下下才能運作作。(afterall；；withthehelp)7.Acomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace，，afterall.Asisknowntousall，thecomputerwasthegreatestinventionoflastcentury.Sincethefirstcomputercameintotheworld，ithasdevelopedrapidlyandchangedourlifegreatly；however，thecomputerseemedsosimplemindedattheverybeginningwhenitfirstappeared.參考范文(Onepossibleversion)Actually,computershavenothingincommonwithabacus,thoughwehavebeentryingsohardtoprovethattheyhavesomethingincommon.Whatmakesacomputerdifferentfromanyothermachineisthatithasartificialintelligence.Personallyspeaking,Idon’tthinkacomputercanbemoreintelligentthanmanbecauseacomputerhastoworkwiththehelpofhumanrace，afterall.五、課文填空Thecomputerisamachinethatwasborntoworkforpeoplesince1_____birth.Whenitfirstcameintobeing,itwasjusta2__________(calculate)machine.Thatistosay,itcan3____beusedtoworkoutproblemswithnumbers.Later,itwasdevelopedtoanAnalyticalMachine4___________followedsimpleinstructionsfromcardswithholes.Thiswassuchagreatrevolutionintechnology!that/whichitscalculatingonlyAcomputercan““think””ashumanraceonceitisprogrammedwithproperprograms，，5_____ititselfcannot““think””withoutman’’shelp，，6_____wesayacomputerhasartificialintelligence.butsoThecomputerwascompletelychangedwhenitgotitsnewtransistorsinthe1960s.Itssizebecamesmallerandsmaller7_____itsmemorybecamelargerandlarger.AndthankstotheInternet，，computerswereconnectedtoone8_______asahugefamilybyan9________(end)network.Actually，，thecomputercouldeventalktohumanbeing10_______(use)thelanguagecalledBASIC.whileanotherendlessusing六、語法專練1.Thecinemahasshownmorethan20famousfilms.(改改為被動語態態)2.Theyhavemadeaplantoplantmoretrees.(同同上)1.Morethan20famousfilmshavebeenshowninthecinema.2.Aplanhasbeenmadetoplantmoretrees.3.Hehasofferedmeagoodjob.(同上)4.Thefirehasgottothefifthfloor._____allthepeople___________(save)?5.Itissaidthatakindofintelligentrobot____________________(develop).Ihavebeenofferedagoodjob./Agoodjobhasbeenofferedtome.hasbeendevelopedHavebeensaved掌握重要考點核心單詞sumup總結，概括括，總計達(to)insum簡言之；總總而言之tosumpup總總之，概括地地說1.sumn.總數；；金額vi.概括vt.總總結；合計⑴Theywantto________________________(總結過去的的經驗)beforegoingon.⑵總而言之之，明星對我我國十多歲的的青少年影響響相當大。____________________，，popstarsinfluenceteenagersinmycountryquitealot.運用：按漢語語提示完成句句子。Tosumup/Insumsumuptheirpastexperiencekeepgoal守球球門score/kickagoal踢進一一球，得一分分lifegoal/one’sgoalinlife生活目目標achieve/realizeone’sgoal實現目標2.goaln.球門門；進球得的的分；目標⑴他已經實實現了他的目目標。Hehas________________________.⑵我的人生生目標是幫助助他人。_______________istohelpothers.運用：：按漢漢語提提示完完成句句子。。Mygoalinlifeachievedhisgoal⑴夜夜間起起風暴暴了。。_________________duringthenight.⑵疏疏忽大大意往往往會會引起起事故故的發發生。。Accidents____________carelessness.arisefrom/outof由………引引起；；由………產產生3.arisevi.(arose，arisen)出現現；發發生運用：：按漢漢語提提示完完成句句子。。arisefromAstormarose⑴你你們應應尋求求解決決問題題的辦辦法。。Youshould________ways_____solvingtheproblem⑵宇宇航器器的出出現為為我們們探索索太空空提供供了可可能。。Theappearanceofaspaceshipmakes__possibleforusto________outerspace.運用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。4.explorevt.&vi.探索；探測測；探究exploreexploreofit重要詞組1.asaresult結果(短短語副詞，，不能接任任何詞，前前后常有標標點)asaresultof由于………的結果果(短語介介詞，后面面接名詞或或代詞)⑴他工作作努力，因因此被大家家表揚。Heworkshard，and____________，heispraisedbyall.運用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。asaresult⑵由于飛飛行員罷工工，所有的的航班都被被迫取消。。____________thepilots’strike，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.聯想：resultfrom(接接原因)因因……而………resultin(接結果果)導致Asaresultof2.so+adj./adv.＋＋that...如此此……以致致于……so+adj.+a+單單數可數名名詞＋that...somany/much(多)/few/little(少)+名詞+that...⑴她很很和藹，我我們都喜歡歡她。Sheis___________wealllikeher.運用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。sokindthat⑵她是是一位非常常和藹的老老師，我們們都喜歡她她。Sheis___________teacherthatwealllikeher.=Sheissuchakindteacherthatwealllikeher.⑶食食物太多多了，我我們吃不不完。Therewas______________thatwecouldn’’teatitall.somuchfoodsokinda用法：humanbeing是可可數名詞詞，有單單復數的的變化；；它通常常含有與與神、動動物、機機器人等等相對的的意味，，若沒有有這樣的的對比，，不宜隨隨便使用用。如一一般不說說：Howmanyhumanbeingsarethereinyourfamily?你家有有幾口人人？3.humanbeing人類⑴我是是人，我我能思維維，能使使用雙手手。I’m________________.Icanthinkandusemyhands.⑵在這這個故事事里人被被機器人人所代替替。Inthestory_________________werereplacedbyrobots.運用：按按漢語提提示完成成句子。。humanbeingsahumanbeing⑴在一一位警察察的幫助助下，我我最終找找到了他他的房子子。Ifoundhishouse__________________________.⑵在朋朋友們的的幫助下下，他終終于解決決了這個個問題。。__________________________，hefinallysolvedtheproblem.運用：按按漢語提提示完成成句子。。4.withthehelpof在在………的幫助助下Withthehelpofhisfriendswiththehelpofapoliceman⑴Hehastodealwiththeproblemcarefully.⑵Youshoulddealwithyourworkmorecarefully.⑶ThisreportdealswiththepresentsituationintheMid-East.理解：指出dealwith在下下列各句中的的意思。5.dealwith處理，涉及及，對付涉及處理對待dowith中的do是及物動詞詞，表示如何何“處置”，，常與what連用，what是do的賓語；；而dealwith中的deal是不及物物動詞，表示示如何應付或或安排什么，，常用how，how是是dealwith的的狀語。請比比較：⑴Whatdoyouproposetodowiththeletter?⑵Haveyouanysuggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?辨析：dealwith與dowith6.inaway在在某種程度度上，從某種種意義上說intheway造造成阻礙⑴從某種程程度上說，我我很喜歡這本本新教材。___________，Ilikethisnewtextbookverymuch.⑵看來你的的自行車擋著著道了。I’mafraidyourbikeis_____________.運用：按漢漢語提示完完成句子。。inthewayInaway7.watchover看看守；監監視；照看看watchout(for)當心；；注意watchforsb./sth.觀察等等待⑴他們等等待著進一一步的發展展。Theyare____________furtherdevelopments.⑵小心!汽車來來了。_____________!There’’sacarcoming.⑶我去游游泳，你幫幫我看一下下衣服好嗎嗎?Willyou___________myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?watchover運用：完成成句子。watchingforWatchout佳句誦寫1.原句：：IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我發育緩緩慢，差不不多到了兩兩百年之后后，查爾··巴比奇才才把我制成成了一臺分分析機。(L3，P18)句型：Ittakessometimebefore...過了多久才……⑴一份份雜志要經經過幾年才才會開始賺賺錢。__________________________amagazinestartstomakemoney.⑵過了很很長一段時時間那場大大火才漸漸漸熄滅。________________________thebigfirediedout.仿寫：請將將下列句子子譯成英文文。IttakesseveralyearsbeforeIttookalongtimebefore⑶最早的的電話并不不受人歡迎迎，過了很很長一段時時間人們才才開始租用用或購買電電話。Theearliesttelephoneswerenotpopularand______________________peoplebegantohireorbuythem.ittookalongtimebefore2.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.隨著時時間的流逝逝，我被做做得更小。。(L16，P18)句型：Astimewentby，...隨著著時間的流流逝，………⑴隨隨著時間的的推移，我我們相信一一切都會更更美好。Wearesurethateverythingwillbebetter___________________________.⑵隨隨著著時時間間的的推推移移，，我我們們國國家家會會越越來來越越發發達達。。_____________________，，ourcountrywillbecomemoreandmoredeveloped.仿句句：：完完成成句句子子。。Astimegoesbyastimepasses/goesby⑶春春去去秋秋來來，，當當年年的的小小屁屁孩孩““黑黑龍龍””已已經經出出落落成成儀儀表表堂堂堂堂的的大大小小伙伙子子了了。。_______________________________，thelittle-notedkidBlackDragonhadgrownuptoadistinguishedlookingyoungman.Astimewentby/withtimegoingby難句分析AfterIwasprogrammedbyanoperatorwhousedcardswithholes，，Icould““think””logicallyandproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.在操作作員用穿穿孔卡為為我設計計程序之之后，我我能夠進進行邏輯輯“思考考”，并并且能夠夠比任何何人更快快地算出出答案。。(模塊塊3第18頁)結構分析析：after引導導一個時時間狀語語從句，，在這個個時間狀狀語從句句中又有有一個who引引導的定定語從句句；主句句中含有有一個由由than引導導的比較較狀語從從句。主主句謂語語動詞是是___________________________。。“think””...andproduce...could輕松走近高考一、完形形填空本文只只講述述了電電腦的的出現現給人人們帶帶來的的便利利。1.B。fields在在此此處為為“領領域””。2.A。arebeingused意意為為“正正在被被用””。3.C。controltheconditionsoftheplants意意為為“控控制植植物的的生長長情況況”。。4.D。withthedevelopmentof意意為““隨著著………的發發展””。5.B。“換錢錢交電電費：：就要要去銀銀行。。6.D。recognize在在此處處意為為“認認出；；辨認認“。。7.C。Itispossiblethat...意意為為“可可能………””。8.B。根據常常識可可以找找出答答案。。9.B。havenodrivers意意為““沒有有司機機”。。10.A。。operated此此處處意為為“操操縱；；控制制”。。11.C。。thebestdistancebetweentrains意意為為“火火車之之間的的最佳佳距離離”。。12.A。。store在在這里里是““存儲儲”之之意。。13.C。。type在在這這里指指往電電腦里里輸入入信息息。14.D。。aworldwidelistofbooktitles表表示““一份份世界界范圍圍內的的書名名單””。15.B。。app