Unit1Womenofachievement基礎知識自測一、單詞識記1.______________vt.發表；遞送2.______________v.爭論，辯論3.______________n.學會，學院4.______________vi.涉及；查閱5.______________vt.&n.尊敬，尊重6.______________n.巢；窩nestdeliverargueinstitutereferrespect7.______________n.蔭涼處，遮住光線8.______________n.&vt.支持；擁護9.______________n.＆vt.人群；使擁擠10.______________vt.計劃；打算11.audiencen._________________12.organizationn._________________13.outspokenadj._________________直言的，坦誠的shadesupportcrowdintend觀眾，聽眾，讀者組織，機構，團體14.worthwhileadj._________________15.specialistn._________________16.campaignvi._________________17.entertainmentn._________________18.considerateadj._________________19.achievementn._________________20.modestadj._________________值得（做）的專家，專業工作者作戰，參加運動款待，娛樂（表演）考慮周到的成就，功績謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的二、詞匯拓展1.achievevt.達到，取得______________n.成就，成功，功績

______________adj.可完成的

____________________［搭配］達到目標achieveone’sgoals/aimsachievementachievable⑴He’smadeanoutstanding___________becausehehasachievedthegoalsthatare______________(achieve).⑵Throughgreateffort，wewill___________________(達到我們的目標)finally.ourgoals/aimsachievementachievableachieve____________n.觀察；觀察力

____________n.觀察者

____________adj.善于觀察的

____________________[搭配]看到某人做/在做某事2.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝observesb.doing/dosth.observationobserverobservant⑴Thepoliceobservedtheman________________(enter)thebank..

⑵He’sjustpublishedhis____________onBritishbirdlife.

⑶Youcan’tspeakatthismeeting；youarehereasan__________(observe).enteringobservationsobserver/enter___________adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的

___________adj.恭敬的，對人有禮貌的

___________adj.各自的3.respectv.尊敬；尊重；敬意respectiven.尊敬；尊重respectablerespectful⑴OurEnglishteacherwasso_______(respect)thatIrespectedhimverymuch.HethoughtthatIwasa________(respect)student.⑵Thetwofriendssaidgoodbyeandwenttheir___________(respect)ways.respectablerespectfulrespective4.arguev.討論論；辯論；；爭吵__________n.爭爭論；理由由；論據______________adj.好爭論論的____________________[搭配]為為支持/反反對……而而爭論__________________________[搭搭配]因因某事和和某人爭爭論arguewithsb.about/oversth.argumentargumentativearguefor/againststh.⑴Itwashisbrotherthathadastrongargument______thewaiter______thebill.⑵Whenhedrinkshebecomes________(argue)andexcited.⑶Therearemany__________(argue)againstsmoking.withaboutargumentativearguments5.supportn.&vt.支持持；擁護護____________n.支持持者；擁擁護者____________adj.次要的的，配角角的⑴Youwerea__________(support)oftheplan，weren’tyou?⑵Hehasalargefamily_________(support).supportersupportingsupportertosupport三、詞組互譯譯1.人類類________________2.接生生________________3.蔑視視；瞧不起________________4.離開開；起程；出出發________________5.(想法法、問題)等等涌上心頭_______________6.查閱閱；參考；談談到________________7.鼓舞舞某人________________humanbeingsdeliverababylookdownupon/onmoveoffcrowdin...refertoinspiresb8.選擇做做某事__________________9.比………差；次于__________________10.為………打算(設計計)__________________11.bychance__________________12.carryon__________________13.leada...life__________________14.saytooneself__________________choosetodosecondtononebeintendedfor（偶然）遇見見，碰見繼續，堅持過著……的生生活自言自語15.beconsideredas_______________16.mean(doing)sth._______________17.dressasaman_______________18.bedeterminedtodo_______________19.communicatewith_______________20.devote...to..._______________把……獻給，，把……用在在被認為意味著（做某某事）女扮男裝下決心去做與……交流四、詞組運用用1.她是一位位杰出的醫務務工作者。(amedicalworker)2.多年來，，她一直獻身身于救死扶傷傷的工作中。。(devote...to)1.Sheisanoutstandingmedicalworker.2.Formanyyears，shehasbeendevotingherlifetotheworkofrescuingandhelpingthepatients.3.雖然很多多人看不起她她的工作，但但她決心一直直這樣做下去去。(lookdownupon，bedeterminedto)4.她在醫學學界是首屈一一指的。(secondtonone)3.Manypeoplelookdownuponherwork，butsheisdeterminedtocarryonwhatsheisdoing.4.Sheissecondtononeinthemedicalfield.5.在我與與她的交流流中，她談談到了許多多關于她工工作上的事事。(communicatewith，referto)6.她對現現在的工作作感到很滿滿足。(becontentwith)5.WhenIcommunicatedwithher，shereferredtomanythingsaboutherwork.7.我覺得得她過著有有意義的生生活。(leada...life)6.Sheiscontentwithherpresentjob.7.Ifindsheisleading參考范文（（Onepossibleversion）：Asanoutstandingmedicalworker，，shehasbeendevotingherlifetotheworkofrescuingandhelpingthepatientsformanyyears.Inspiteofbeinglookeddownupon，sheisdeterminedtocarryonwhatsheisdoing.Atpresent，sheissecondtononeinthemedicalfield.Whencommunicatingwithme，，shereferredtomanythingsaboutherwork，andnowsheiscontentwithherpresentjob.Whatshesaidmeansthatsheisleadingameaningfullifenow.五、課文填填空NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpsbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingand1_________(record)theirdailyactivities.2______herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.3_______shefirstarrivedinGombein1960，itwas4__________(usual)forawoman5_________(live)intheforest.recordingSinceWhenunusualtoliveOnly6________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample，，oneimportantthingshediscovered7_____(be)thatchimpshuntandeatmeat.afterwasUntiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsas8______grouphuntingamonkeyandtheneating9____.Shealsodiscovered10____chimpscommunicatewitheachother，andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.aithow六、、語語法法專專練練1.Theresearchgroup_____(is/are)madeupoffivepeople.2.What______(do/does)thegroupwantfortheirlunch?3.Ourfamily____(is/are)notpooranymore.isisdo4.Hehastohurry.Hisfamily_______(is/are)waitingforhim.5.Theclass_____(is/are)morethanfortyinnumber.6.Theclass________(have/has)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.areishave7.Thegovernment_______(have/has)spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees.8.Thecitygovernment______(have/has)differentopinionsaboutnextyear’’splan.9.Therich_____(is/are)tohelpthepoor.10.Amilliondollars___(is/are)reallyalotofmoney.hashaveareis掌握重重要考考點核心單單詞1.campaignn.運動動;戰戰役vi.作作戰；；參加加運動動運用：：根據據漢語語完成成句子子。⑴她她領導導了一一場禁禁獵運運動。。Sheconductedacampaign__________hunting.campaignfor/against...爭爭取/反對對………的運動against⑵工工會領領導人人正在在從事事為工工人爭爭取更更好的的工作作條件件的活活動。。Theleadersoftheunionarecampaigning____betterworkingconditionsforworkers.for派生：：behaviour/behaviorn.行為為misbehavev.行為為不端端misbehavio(u)rn.不良良行為為behaveoneself表表現得得體/有禮禮貌2.behavevt.&vi.舉舉動動；(舉止止或行行為)表現現⑴Theteachertoldthechildren____________________(表現現好點點).⑵Hisrecent___________(behave)puzzlesme.⑶Ignorethechildifhe________(behave)，，andhe’llsoonstop.運用：：用所所給詞詞的適適當形形式填填空或或完成成句子子。themselvestobehavebehaviormisbehaveswin/earn/gaintherespectofsb.贏贏得某某人的的尊敬敬show/haverespectforsb./sth.重重視；；尊重重respectsb.for因因為為………而尊尊敬某某人3.respectvt.&vi.尊敬敬；尊重重；敬意意運用：翻翻譯⑴Thenewteachersoonwontherespect____hisstudents.⑵We________________________(非常常尊敬)ourEnglishteacher.have/showgreatrespectforofacrowdof一群群；一堆堆incrowds成成群，，大群地地gowith/followthecrowds隨大大流becrowdedwith滿滿是crowdin(想想法、問問題等)涌上心心頭；涌涌入腦海海4.crowdn.人群；；觀眾vt.擠滿；；使擁擠擠派生：crowdedadj.擁擁擠的的運用：選選詞填空空或根據據漢語意意思完成成句子。。⑴Thecrowd___________(was/were)runninginalldirections.⑵Thecrowd_____(is/are)movingon，，andnoonecanstopit.wereis⑶房房間里擠擠滿了客客人。Thehouse_______________________.⑷人群群涌入擁擁擠的街街道。Thecrowdcrowdedintothe___________(crowd)street.iscrowdedwithguestscrowdedintend(sb.)todosth.打打算(讓讓某人)做某事事beintendedto(do)意意思是，，是用來來beintendedtobe規規定為；；確定為為intendfor打打算給(某某人)或作(某種用途)5.intendvt.計劃；；打算運用：用適當當的詞填空或或用所給詞的的適當形式填填空。⑴Doyouintend________(buy)thatsuit?⑵Weintendhim________(be)thenextchairman.⑶Thebookisintended_____advancedlearners.tobuytobefordeliversth.tosb.把某物物交付給某人人deliveraspeech作演講deliverababy接接生6.delivervt.遞送；；生(小孩兒兒)；接生；；發表(演說說等)派生：deliveryn.遞送；交付付；分娩運用：用適當當的詞填空或或完成句子。。⑴Heinstructedmetodeliverit____acustomer.⑵You’’reto___________________(把這些些花送到)before10.delivertheseflowersto7.inspirevt.鼓舞；；感動；激發發；啟示派生：inspirationn.靈感；；啟發；鼓鼓舞人的事事或人聯想：inspiring鼓舞人人心的inspired受受到鼓舞的的運用：根據據漢語意思思完成英文文句子。⑴他鼓勵勵我再試一一次。Heinspiredme_________(try)again.⑵學生們們都被這首首振奮人心心的歌曲所所鼓舞。Thestudentswereall_________bythe_________song.totryinspiredinspiring例句：Theyshowuseveryconsideration.他們對我我們關心備備至。說明明：：詞根根是是consider(vt.考考慮慮)，，相相關關的的派派生生詞詞有有：：considerateadj.體體貼貼人人的的；；體體諒諒人人的的consideringprep.&conj.考考慮慮到到；；就就…………而而論論8.considerationn.考考慮慮;體體諒諒vt.考考慮慮；；認認為為underconsideration正正在在考考慮慮中中運用用：：完完成成句句子子⑴Afterlong______________(consider)heagreedtotheirrequests.⑵Yourproposalis_________consideration.⑶____________(consider)thedistance，hearrivedveryquickly.⑷Onewhois____________(consider)isalwayslikedbyothers.considerateconsiderationunderConsidering重要詞組運用：根據漢漢語意思完成成下列句子。。⑴你的評論論是針對我們們所有人的嗎嗎?Doesyourremark__________allofus?1.referto查查閱，參考考；談到referto⑵你可以在在字典里查這這個單詞的意意思。Youcan__________________tofindthemeaningofthisword.⑶他談到了了玉樹地震時時的一些經歷歷。He_________________________duringtheYushuEarthquake.referredtohisexperiencesrefertothedictionary運用：根據漢漢語提示，在在空白處填上上合適的詞。。⑴過著幸福福的生活leada________life⑵過著簡樸樸的生活leada________life⑶過著艱苦苦的生活leada________life⑷過著凄慘慘的生活leada___________life⑸過著舒適適的生活leada____________life2.lead/livea...life過著………的生活拓展：leadadoublelife婚外外戀，婚外情情comfortablehappysimplehardmiserable/dog3.lookdownon/upon蔑視視；瞧不起運用：根據漢漢語意思完成成英文句子。。⑴我希望你你不要看不起起這種工作。。Ihopeyoudon’t_________________thiskindofwork.⑵她父母叫叫她不要瞧不不起鄉下人。。Herparentstellher___________________countrymen.nottolookdownupon/onlookdownupon/on4.bychance碰巧；偶然然，意外地(=byaccident)反義：onpurpose故故意地翻譯：我偶然然聽到他們的的談話。Iheardtheirtalking_________________.eacross(偶然然)遇見/發發現運用：：根據據漢語語意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴我我昨天天偶然然碰到到了一一個老老朋友友。I_________________________yesterday.⑵她她在抽抽屜里里偶然然發現現一些些舊照照片。。She________________________inadrawer.cameacrosssomeoldphotoscameacrossanoldfriend6.carryon繼繼續續(continue)；堅堅持運用：：根據據漢語語意思思完成成英文文句子子。⑴如如果你你堅持持不懈懈，總總有一一天好好的事事情會會發生生。_______________，somethinggoodwillhappenoneday.Ifyoucarryon⑵如如果你你繼續續那樣樣駕駛駛，你你會出出事故故的。。You’llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryon__________(drive)likethat⑶無無論如如何，，我們們必須須堅持持研究究。Inanycase，weshouldcarryon_______ourresearch.drivingwith佳句誦誦寫1.However，theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.(L10，P2)但是是，到到傍晚晚時分分我們們就覺覺得這這一切切都是是值得得的。。句型：make+賓語＋賓賓補使………怎么樣仿寫：翻譯譯下列句子子或完成句句子。⑴電腦的應應用使我們們的工作更更有效率。。Usingcomputers_____________________________________________.⑵運動使使我們健康康強壯。Takingsports_____________________________.⑶總理的的到來使當當地災民非非常感動。。Thearrivalofthepremier_______________________________________________.madethelocalvictimsverymovedmakesourworkingmoreefficientmakesushealthyandstrong2.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.(L18，P2)她她母親頭頭幾個月月來幫她她的忙，，這才使使她得以以開始自自己的計計劃。句型：only+狀語語+助動動詞/情情態動詞詞/be+主語語仿寫：翻翻譯句子子。⑴只有有那時我我才明白白她的意意思。_______________Iunderstandwhatshemeant.⑵只有用這這種方法我們們才能完成。。_____________________wefinishit.⑶只有在杰杰克回來后我我才得知真相相。_____________________________Ilearnaboutthetruth.OnlyafterJackreturneddidOnlythendidOnlyinthiswaycan3.OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.(L28,P2)我我一一旦停停下來來，所所有的的一切切都會會涌上上心頭頭，我我就會會想起起實驗驗室的的黑猩猩猩。。句型：：once...一一旦………仿寫：：翻譯譯或補補充句句子。。⑴一一旦出出版，，這本本書會會非常常暢銷銷。_____________________,thisbookwillbeverypopular.⑵一一到那那里，，我會會跟你你連絡絡。____________________________，，I’’llkeepcontactwithyou.⑶一一旦你你有了了信心心，在在面試試中你你就能能成功功。_________________________you’llbesuccessfulintheinterview.OnceyouhaveconfidenceOnce(itis)printedOncearriving/Iarrivethere難句句分分析析課本本原原句句：：TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，，tiredafteraday’’swork，，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(P.6)數數不不勝勝數數的的故故事事講講述述著著林林巧巧稚稚如如何何在在勞勞累累一一天天之之后后，，又又在在深深夜夜去去為為貧貧苦苦家家庭庭的的產產婦婦接接生生，，而而這這些些家家庭庭常常常常是是不不可可能能給給她她報報酬酬的的。。結構構分分析析：：本復復合合句句的的主主句句是是Therewasstoryafterstory，，介介詞詞of后后由由how引引導導一一個個賓賓語語從從句句,賓賓語語從從句句的的主主語語是是⑴⑴________，，謂謂語語動動詞詞是是⑵⑵______。。而而分分詞詞短短語語tiredafteraday’’swork在在句句中中充充當當狀狀語語，，whocouldnotpayher是是一一個個⑶⑶______從從句句，，修修飾飾先先行行詞詞family。。定語語LinQiaozhiwent輕松松走走近近高高考考一、、完完形形填填空空本文文主主要要講講述述了了作作者者開開始始因因為為奶奶奶奶引引起起的的麻麻煩煩事事而而感感到到羞羞愧愧。。但但是是后后來來發發生生的的一一件件事事改改變變了了他他的的態態度度。。1.C。。根據據第第一一句句Iusedtobeashamedofmygrandma以以及及后后文文可可知知，，作作者者過過去去對對奶奶奶奶錯錯誤誤的的看看法法或或態態度度是是一一件件羞羞于于啟啟齒齒的的事事情情。。funny滑滑稽稽可可笑笑的的；；common常常見見的的；；clear清清晰晰的的。。2.C。。后文文所所列列舉舉的的例例子子是是作作者者認認為為由由奶奶奶奶引引起起的的麻麻煩煩事事。。quarrel爭爭吵吵；；accident事事故故；；adventure冒冒險險。。3.B。根據下文文可知。。4.D。根據常識識可知，，買漢堡堡包應該該買已經經做好的的，而奶奶奶卻讓讓他們做做一個““巨無霸霸”漢堡堡包。5.A。根據前文文but可知，，作者的的態度應應與弟弟弟的態度度相反，，再結合合作者對對奶奶的的態度可可排除B項，disappear消消失，，不符語語意，suffer受受苦，遭遭受；此此處用die表表示作者者十分生生氣失望望的心情情。6.D。作者希望望把奶奶奶藏起來來，不讓讓奶奶出出來引起起麻煩。。7.C。inconvenient不不便利利的，不不方便的的，主語語不能為為人，故故排除；；結合語語意可知知父母不不希望讓讓奶奶感感到在家家里不受受歡迎。。8.A。此處為本本文的轉轉折點，，根據下下文可知知，作者者對奶奶奶的看法法發生了了根本性性的改變變。finish結束束；stop停停止；prepare準備。。9.A。根據第12空空前面的的interview可知知。10.B。根據下下文11個個空后后面的的richinexperience可可知此此處lives為為生活活、經經歷。。11.C。根據第第8個個空前前面Myteachertoldustohelpfindinterestingol