Unit4

GreenworldⅠ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．步驟，程序2．

adv.僅；只；不過3．

vt.編排，分類4．

vt.促進，促銷，提升5．

n.特權(quán)，特權(quán)待遇6．

vt.離開；遺棄dproceuremerelyclassifypromoteprivilegeabandon7．

n.報答；報酬vt.給報酬；獎賞8．

n.外表；外貌；出現(xiàn)9．

adj.(兩者中)后者的10．

vt.任命；約定(時間、地點等)11．

n.花費；代價12．

adv.任何地方都不

n.無處；不知名的地方13．

vi.&vt.區(qū)別；辨別14．

adv.總而言之，完全地rewardappearancelatterappointexpensenowheredistinguishaltogetherⅡ.重點短語掃描1．

對……有影響2．

警惕；留心3．

大規(guī)模地；大范圍地4．

去世，逝世5．

給……取名；命名6．

詳細地7．

把……分成……8．

for

對……有胃口；渴望9．

與……有牽連，涉及到o...haveanappetiteforbeinvolvedinⅢ.課文原句突破1．約瑟夫·班克斯是一個富貴家庭的兒子，生來就享受著特別待遇的生活。________________________________________privilege，JosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.答案：Bornintoalifeof2．是約瑟夫·班克斯把英國皇家植物園變成了科技和經(jīng)濟研究中心。________________JosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.答案：Itwas3．總之，該群島形成了自己內(nèi)部的一個小天地。Altogetherthegroupofislandsformedalittleworld________________.答案：withinitselfappetiten．欲望，食欲，胃口教材原句P30：Manyyoungmeninhispositionwouldleadacosylife，butyoungBankshadanappetiteforknowledge.①Bothofmykidshaveahealthyappetite.我的兩個孩子胃口都很好。②Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite.他患有頭疼和食欲不振。③Hehasagreatappetiteforknowledge.他求知欲很強。④Hehasanappetiteforwealth/power.他渴求財富/權(quán)力。1.完成句子(1)WhenIwasill，Icompletely__________________(沒有食欲)．答案：lostmyappetite(2)Thelongwalkgavehim____________________(食欲旺盛)．答案：goodappetite(3)He__________________________(喜愛)learning.答案：hasanappetiteforappointvt.任命，委派派；約定，，指定，安安排教材原句P31：In1768，theRoyalNavyappointedJamesCookasthecommanderoftheEndeavourtotakemembersoftheRoyalSocietyonanexpeditiontoTahiti.①Weappointedtheplaceandtimeforthenextmeeting.我們決定了了下次集會會的地點與與時間。②Weareconsideringappointinghimtoactassecretary.我們在考慮慮指定他當(dāng)當(dāng)秘書。③Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.規(guī)定開會的的時間是10點30分。④Ihaveanappointmentwiththemintheevening.今晚我與他他們有個約約會。2.完成句子王先生生病病了，因此此我們必須須委派一位位新老師到到山區(qū)學(xué)校校代替他的的位置。MrWanghasfallenill，sowemust____________________________themountainschooltotakehisplace.答案案：appointanewteachertodistinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)別別；；辨辨別別；；顯顯示示………特征征；；清清楚楚地地看看見見………教材材原原句句P36：Canefulobservationandtheabilitytodistinguishbetweencharacteristicslieattheheartofbeingagoodscientist.①Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你應(yīng)應(yīng)學(xué)學(xué)會會明明辨辨是是非非。。②Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother.這對對孿孿生生兒兒長長得得很很像像，，沒沒有有人人能能分分辨辨得得出出哪哪個個是是哪哪個個。。③Iadmireyourdistinguishedachievements.真羨慕你卓越越的成就。3.完成句子Colourblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto____________________(區(qū)分藍色和綠綠色)．答案：distinguishbetweenblueandgreenexpensen．[U]費用，支出；；損失；[C]經(jīng)費，支出金金額；花費的的東西教材原句P31：...itwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipmentandexpensesforthatpartoftheexpedition.(1)cutdownexpenses節(jié)省開支sparenoexpense不計成本(2)atone’sownexpense自費attheexpenseof...由……支付費用，以以……為代價atanyexpense/cost無論花費多少少，無論作出出怎樣的犧牲牲①Hedidnotwanttodevotemoretimetohisbusinessattheexpenseofhisfamily.他不想犧牲家家庭以在生意意上投入更多多的時間。②Asourmoneyistight，wehavebeentryingtocutdownexpensestokeepthecompanygoing.由于資資金很很緊張張，我我們一一直在在努力力節(jié)省省開支支以保保持公公司運運轉(zhuǎn)。。③Theyhadsparednoexpensetomakethepartyagreatsuccess.為了讓讓晚會會成功功他不不惜費費用。。④Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.他完成成了那那項工工作，，但卻卻損害害了健健康。。，________.A．a(chǎn)llexpensespaidB．a(chǎn)llexpensespayingC．payingallexpensesD．paidallexpenses解析：這是一一個獨獨立主主格結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)，，意為為“公公司付付錢”。答案：A5．Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving________.A．billsB．expensesC．pricesD．charges解析：句意為：每每月一千美美元不是很很大一筆錢錢，但卻會會幫助我們們支付生活活費用。bills(賬單)常與pay連用，表支支付應(yīng)還的的錢；expenses(支出花銷)常用來指日日常開銷；；prices價格；charges收費；本句句中與living搭配，表生生活開銷銷。答案：Babandonvt.遺棄；拋棄棄；丟棄；；放棄；中中止；(與oneself連用)使放縱，使使聽任；n.放任；放縱縱教材原句P31：IngrowingstrawberriesBankswentbacktotheabandonedpracticeofspreadingstrawunderthefruittoreducethenecessaryamountofwatering.①Thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch.惡劣的天氣氣迫使他們們終止了搜搜尋工作。。②Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因為天天氣惡劣而而取消了。。③Shehadabandonedallthehopeofseeingherbrotheragain.她已經(jīng)放棄棄了再次見見到哥哥的的全部希望望。④AsfarasIknow，heabandonedhimselftodrinking.就我所知，，他沉溺于于飲酒。6.用abandon的適當(dāng)形式式填空：Thechildwas________byhisparents.Eventuallythe________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，________himselftodespair.答案：abandoned；abandoned；abandoningrewardn．&v．報答；報報酬；獎賞賞教材原句P33：Asarewardforhiscontributiontobotany，JosephBankshadaflowernamedafterhim.①Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.因為找回丟丟失的狗，，他獎勵小小男孩100美元。②Theyrewardedtheboywith￡5forbringingbackthelostdog.他們給了那那男孩五英英鎊，酬謝謝他把走失失的狗送回回來。③Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.她的好心沒沒有得到一一點回報。。④HowcanIrewardyourkindness?我怎么才能能報答你的的恩情呢？？辨析：reward與award名詞動詞reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢的報酬給予報酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報酬或獎賞；rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因……而報答/獎勵某人award獎品，獎金，與prize相似授予，頒發(fā)；awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.7.MartinLutherKingJr.was________theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilrights.A．a(chǎn)wardedB．offeredC．rewardedD．received解析：句意為：：馬丁·路德·金因為在在民權(quán)運運動中主主張采取取非暴力力政策而而被授予予1964年諾貝爾爾和平獎獎。reward給予報酬酬或獎賞賞，award指“因成成績或貢貢獻由政政府或社社團給予予獎勵””。答案：A8．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactleadsto________.A．rewardsB．prizesC．a(chǎn)wardsD．results解析：reward獎賞；prize獎品；award資金，獎獎品；result結(jié)果。此此處rew答案：Alookoutfor警惕；留留心教材原句句P31：Ontheirthree－yearvoyage，JosephBanksnotonlystudiedanddescribednewplantshefound，butalsolookedoutforneweconomicspecies：plantsthatcouldbegrowninEnglandorotherpartsoftheworldtoproducecropsthatcouldbesold.①Lookoutforyourauntwhileyou’reatthestation.你在車站的時時候留心看著著你的姨媽。。②Youmustlookoutforthecarswhilecrossingthestreet.過馬路時，你你一定要當(dāng)心心車輛。③Ifyoudon’tlookout，you’llhurtyourself.如不注意，你你會傷著自己己的。9.Ifyoudon’twanttobetakeninbyfalseadvertisements，youmust________thehiddeninformationwhenreadingthem.A．lookoutforB．comeupwithC．keeptrackofD．gothroughwith解析：句意為：如果果你不想被虛虛假廣告所蒙蒙蔽，看廣告告時就一定要要“注意(lookout答案：A(P30)BornintoalifeprivilegeJosephBankswasthesonofawealthyfamily.由于生于官宦宦之家，約瑟瑟夫·班克斯是個富富家弟子。此處bornintoalifeofprivilege是形容詞短語語作原因狀語語，相當(dāng)于從從句Becausehewasbornintoalifeofprivilege。形容詞短語語作原因狀語語，通常放在在句首。①Borninapoorfamily，hecouldn’taffordtogotoschool.由于生于貧困困家庭，他沒沒能去上學(xué)。。②Afraidofbeingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.由于怕被切斷斷，他們立即即往回撤。③Muchinterestedinthejob，heagreedtogiveitatry.由于對這項任任務(wù)很感興趣趣，他同意嘗嘗試一下。④Tiredoftravelling，heboughtahouseinthecountryandsettleddown.他厭倦了旅行行，所以在鄉(xiāng)鄉(xiāng)下買了幢房房子定居下來來。10.________withhispresentjobTomisdeterminedtolookforabetterone.A．NotsatisfiedB．NotsatisfyingC．Don’tsatisfyD．Satisfactory解析：該句意為：由由于對目前的的工作不滿意意，湯姆決心心尋找一份較較好的工作。。答案：AⅠ.品句填填詞1．Allthe________(拋棄)childrenarebeingtakengoodcareofhere.答案：abandoned2．Hewasoffereda________(報酬)of$900forcatchingthecriminal.答案：reward3．Herideasabouthowtospendthevacationalways________(不同)frommine.答案：differ4．HaierGroupis________(促銷)itsnewproductsontelevision.答案：promoting5．Histravelinhishometownandhisdiaryofhischildhoodgavehimthe________(靈感)forhiswriting.答案：inspiration6．Havingbeen________(任命)asForeignMinister，heisnowreadytotakechargeofforeignaffairs.答案：appointedⅡ.情景交交際1．(2011·福建泉泉州質(zhì)質(zhì)檢)—Lucy，youseeminhighspirits.Whathappened?—________I’vepassedtheexam.A．Guesswhat！B．Whatfor?C．Sowhat?D．Welldone!解析：句意為為：——露西，，你看看起來來很高高興。。什么么事兒兒??？？——你猜怎怎么著著，我我考試試過關(guān)關(guān)了。。Guesswhat！猜猜猜看??！而B項用來來問目目的；；Sowhat？那又又怎么么樣，，表示示不以以為然然；Welldone！做做的的不不錯錯呀呀??！用用來來表表揚揚對對方方。。答案案：A2．(2011·江蘇蘇啟啟東東市市一一調(diào)調(diào))—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?—Thankyou.________.A．OfcourseyoucanB．IfyoulikeC．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter解析析：考查查情情景景交交際際。。Itcouldn’’tbebetter再好好不不過過了了。。答案案：C3．(2011·山東東濟濟南南外外國國語語學(xué)學(xué)校校質(zhì)質(zhì)檢檢)—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A．HavenoideaB．AsusualC．ItdependsD．Generallyspeaking解析析：考查查情情景景交交際際。。itdepends這很很難難說說；；havenoidea不知知道道；；asusual像往往常常一一樣樣；；generallyspeaking總的的來來說說。。句句意意為為：：———你們們多多久久出出去去吃吃一一次次飯飯？？———這很很難難說說，，但但是是我我們們經(jīng)經(jīng)常常一一周周出出去去吃吃一一次次。。答案案：C4．(2011·安徽徽渦渦陽陽二二中中月月考考)—HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ．K.Rowling?—________.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A．WiththehelpofmymotherB．ByaccidentC．VeryboringD．Inthelibrary解析：考查交際際用語。。問句問問的是對對的新書的的看法，，結(jié)合第第二句答答語可知知Veryb