閱讀理解2017(A)IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AHaveyoueverimaginedgoingtoothercountrieswithoutyourpaperpassport?Thatwillsooncometrue.Andyourpaperpassportwillbecomehistory.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport”inthefuture.It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.Withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetotakeapaperpassportwithyouallthetime.Thecloudpassportwillhaveyourname,photosandotherinformation.Andifyougotoothercountries,youcanjustchecktheinformationonthecomputer.Whenyoutakeapaperpassportwithyou,youmightloseit.Butwiththecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.Doyouthinkthecloudpassportitagreatidea?Perhapsyouwillhaveitinthefuture,too.Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“passport”inthefuture.A.cloudB.paperC.historyD.photoIt'sreportedthatwillbethefirstcountrytousethenewkindofpassport.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England51.Ifyouhavethecloudpassport,.A.youcantakeitwithyoueasilyB.youneedn'tworryaboutlosingitC.youcangotoAustraliafreelyD.youneedn'tgotoothercountries【短文大意】本文介紹“云護照”這一新事物比紙護照給人們帶來的好處。【解析】細節題。根據文章第一段的最后句話：Youmayuseanewkindofpassportcalled“cloudpassport"inthefuture.知道答案是A。【解析】細節題。根據文章第二段的第一句話：It'sreportedthatAustraliawillbethefirstcountrytousethecloudpassport.得至U答案B。【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段的withthecloudpassport,youdon'thavetoworryaboutthat.知道擁有云護照就不必擔心丟失了，故答案是B。Atheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieantheAtheme.Eastorwest』homeisthehest.^HomeIsthewarmestplaceIntheworid.'ftiucanlieanthesaiaarjustsit□ntheflaar.Qyletl^youcanenjoyreadingbaaks^liketaiklngwithgaadftlendE..iInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoedkxx]krmaybe-youcan*!waittostisreitwithyourfriertls.Ifsreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideas-aboutthebook.Ycmjcanlearnsmells￡□nice!Onsunnyda^ryoucanenjoythesurstiirethrougtith&windowanrainydaysryaucanlistentothesoundofrain.AlEoryoucanwatchdifVEfHnt52.Thereadersmorebystiaring..iretheirid^sbywritinga(n)bookandbecamepartof]t..iEmma.iA.e-mailB.poemC.noteD.reportthinkshomeisthebestplacetoreadbooks.A.RoseB.EmmaC.DickD.BillDickenjoysreadinginthereadingclubbecausehecan.A.listentothesoundofrainB.sitonthefloororlieonthesofaC.talkaboutbookswithfriendsD.watchdifferentpeoplepassbyTheideasabovearemainlyabout.A.howtochoosebooksB.whentoborrowbooksC.wheretoreadbooksD.whichbookstobuy短文大意】圖表應用文，介紹了學生通過寫便條的方式對四個不同的看書地點的不同觀點和看法。【解析】文體判斷題。根據短文大意可以知道是C。再根據圖片張貼出來的是學生平時所寫的便條，而不是電子郵件、詩歌和報告這些文體。【解析】細節題。根據題干的關鍵詞home確定是第二則便條，其它三則地點不符合，作者落款是Rose，因此答案是A。【解析】細節題。根據題干的Dick可以確定是第三則便條，而排除其它三則，根據youcan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.這兩句話能判斷答案是C。【解析】主旨題。從文章一開始就提出Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?知道主要內容是介紹讀書地點的，這在短文大意中有，故答案為Co而文章沒有介紹時間和購買什么書或如何進行選擇書的這些無關內容。CDuringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejustvisitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping"（撥火罐）.Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（針灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinesemassagecanmakeyourelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedles（針）intothepatients'heads,faces,arms….Ittakesawaypain,thoughthelookisfunny.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.TheearliestmedicalclassicinChina,Huangdi'sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced（平衡）ifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,too.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,'Runningwaterisneverstale.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritermentionedMichaelPhelps.tointroduceadoctorofTCMB.togiveanexampleofusingcuppingC.tointroducetheRioOlympicsD.togiveanexampleofagoodswimmerAboutHuangdi'sClassiconMedicine,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?ItistheearliestmedicalclassicinChina.B.Itcameoutover2,000yearsago.C.Itismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine.D.ItisanimportantbookonTCM.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4means“”inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水D.綠水長流59.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①;②③④;⑤B.①②;③;④⑤C.①②;③④;⑤D.①;②;③④⑤【短文大意】介紹中醫在世界上的地位及運用，弘揚中國的傳統文化，樹立中國人的自豪感和愛國思想。【解析】細節題。根據第一段和第二段第一句話可知道由MichaelPhelps引出中醫治療之一的拔罐，故答案是B。【解析】細節歸納判斷題。根據第三段最后一句Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgiveyoumedicine.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.知道答案是C,其它選項均與第三段中的細節相符。【解析】詞義猜測題。根據getyourbodymovingoften是經常運動之意，而表示經常運動的東西不易受侵蝕或經常運動可以強身的成語只有流水不腐才有此意，故答案是B。【解析】結構歸納題。文章第一段介紹美國游泳者去中醫撥罐；第二段介紹中醫的另外兩種治療方式；由此可知一、二段均是表達中醫的三種治療方式應該歸納在一起。而第三段介紹黃帝內經中強調陰陽平衡及正確的日常飲食習慣；第四段舉例說明正確的日常飲食，因此三、四段應歸納在一起。第五段是介紹中醫在現代生活中的地位及在世界的影響，故此題答案是C。DA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符號）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威脅）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I'mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThe12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriendC.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchD.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia【短文大意】本文介紹了在社交媒體上發表威脅言論和違反法律將會受到懲罰的案例。【解析】細節題。根據第一段倒數第二句withthreeemojis俵情符號）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸彈）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒體）.得到答案是C。【解析】細節歸納題。根據第一段最后一句和第二段內容歸納總結出是違反了美國的法律，故正確答案是A。【解析】推理判斷題。A選項與原文Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.內容一致，不是推斷；B選項根據Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.知道是意思一樣，也不是推斷；而C選項在文章中沒有涉及和提到，更不用說推測了；因此本題答案只有是D了。【解析】主旨題。本文的主旨句在最后一段，而不是第一段，再從短文大意可知答案是D。其它三個選項均是對文章細節的提煉或歸納、總結，不是文章的主旨和主要內容。2017（B）IV.閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AAllthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux（愛斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycan'tgetwood,theyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeofallthroughthewinter.A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grassSometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfind.A.intheriverB.inthesnowC.alongtheseasideD.inthemountainsTheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen.A.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummerC.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring

短文大意】本文介紹愛斯基摩人的生活居住環境和條件。49.【析】細節題。根據第一段第一句的theEsquimaux（愛斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow得到答案B。50.【析】細節題。根據第二段的第一句得到答案C。51.【析】細節題。根據最后一段的最后句liveintheirtensduringthesummer得到答案B。Bandhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:andhavealook!BeaGoodReader!Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10hPlace:ReadingHallImproveyourreadingskillsandgetnewwaysofreading.★Learnmoreaboutnature.Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSevenRaiseMoneyforChildren!RaiseMoneyforChildren!Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14hPlace:SchoolPlayground★Save30%oneverything.Comeandbuypens,dictionaryandotherschoolthings.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNinetoJoinUs!Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12hPlace:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month“stopsmoking"challenge★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEightWecanseethepostersonthe.deskB.blackboardC.wallD.playgroundThe“stopsmoking”challengelasts.A.oneweekB.onemonthC.ontermD.oneyearWhenwetakepartintheactivityonApr.10th,wecandothefollowingactivitiesexpectA.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreadingC.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnatureIfapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonlyyuanforitinourschoolonApr.14th.A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.two【短文大意】介紹三個年級在4月份各自開展的課外活動周。【析】細節題。根據前言介紹的OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.得到答案C。【析】細節題。根據題干知道是八年級的活動，從中找到theone-month知道答案B。【析】信息歸納題。根據Apr.10h知道是七年級活動，對照比較活動內容，知道A答案是九年級的內容，故答案是A。【析】簡單計算題。根據pen知道是九年級活動，再根據Save30%知道付款70%，因此計算得到7元，答案是B。CChinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner（噴氣式客機）,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation（合作）andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution（貢獻）tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBoeingB737.A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④EasternEurope④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica⑥theMiddleEastA.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbeforethefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentChinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h【短文大意】以航空和高鐵為兩例介紹中國現代科技技術在當前世界的地位和發展。【析】細節題。根據ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.得答案A。【析】細節題，根據especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。【析】細節歸納題。根據morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?知道A不對；根據第二段第一句話知道B正確；根據57題知道C不對；根據第三段內容沒有涉及高鐵多裝顧客，故D是錯誤的。【析】主旨題。選項A文章中沒有涉及，錯誤；選項B是指過去而不是現在，根據第一段和最后一段，結合短文大意，判斷是錯誤；選項C根據最后一段關鍵詞science和technology及后面表述，知道它是正確的；選項D只是表述第三段的某一事實，不能概括全文，錯誤。DCouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeast?Couldthechildreninpoorrural（農村）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcities?Maybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China'sNutrition（營養）ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents'meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.Andtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanbefore.Itistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What'smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（重點的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced（均衡的）educationinthefuture.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberofinpoorruralareas.A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudentsC.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsTheunderlinedword“benefited"inParagraph2meansinChinese.A.逃離B.獲益C.受害D.賺錢Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（①=Para.（自然段）1②二Para.2③二Para.3④二Para.4⑤二Para.5）A.①②;③④;⑤B.①;②③;④⑤C.①;②③④;⑤D.①②;③;④⑤Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantstoLiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeverydayHuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducationHanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities【短文大意】介紹中國不發達地區，即中部和西部學生在教育及營養方面得到關注，特別是普及高中教育。【析】細節題。根據Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschools得到答案Do【析】詞義猜測題。根據后面的TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.這些食物給學生，那當然應該是學生得到了實惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均與此無關。【析】分析歸納題。第一段提出問題，第二段舉例說明第一段的觀點，第三段再舉例當前新的政策，第四段進一步解釋第三段政策帶來的好處，第五段發表作者的希望。因此這應該是一篇總分總結構的文章，即第一段為第一部分，第二、三、四為第二部分，最后為第三部分，故答案是C。【析】推斷題。選項A根據above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020知道是可以上高中的機會，而不是隨意想上自己想上的學校；選項B根據第二段知道是已經存在的事實了，而不是推斷可能要發生的事，故錯誤；選項C根據第三段內容可知普及高中當然上學機會更多，故正確；選項D的地區文章中沒有涉及，Beijing不屬于農村和西部地區，故錯誤。2018(A)四、閱讀理解(6分)WhenIwasfour，onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather'struck．Itwasblackandlookedveryold．Ithought，"Grandpadoesn'thavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter."Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However，whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck，helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"Sometimesadults(成年人)don'tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren'seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily，mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.(1)AttheageofA，Angelapaintedhergrandfather'struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．SixD．seven(2)AngelafoundsomepaintandabrushC.A.inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchenD．outsidethepark(3)Angela'sgrandfatherDwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworriedB．shoutedangrilyC．becamesadD．laughedloudly【分析】文章主要通過作者小時候幫助祖父把上車涂成自己喜歡的顏色，并得到了祖父的認可．告訴我們事情都有兩面性．【解答】1.A細節理解題，根據文中的第1段WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.當我四歲的時候，有一天我在房子外面玩.可知故事發生在她四歲時，故答案是A.C細節理解題，根據文中的第1段Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather可知爺爺在廚房里留下了一些油漆和刷子，故答案是C．3．D細節理解題，根據文中的第1段helaughedloudly，"Angela，that'stheprettiesttruckI'veeverseen!Iloveit!"他大聲笑道："安吉拉，那是最漂亮的卡車．我見過！我喜歡它！可知大聲地笑，故答案是D.【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．(8分)Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables．Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden．Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy．Today'speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon'tgetmuchexercise．Whenyougarden，youhavetomovearound．It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging．Besides，whenyouareinyourgarden，youcanfeelthewarmsunshine．ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣)，whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.(1)Itgetsthemofcomputers，televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating．Itcanhelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof"Nopains，nogains．"Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships．Whenyouaregardening，youareoutdoors．Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors．Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies，andsodogardeners．Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing．Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens．(1)Whenit'sAyoucangetVitaminDinyourgarden.A．sunnyB．cloudyC．snowyD．rainy(2)Accordingtothepassage，Bisoneofthegardeningactivities.watchingTVwateringflowerswalkingdogsplayingwithphones(3)WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3C?GardeningwillbegoodforyourbonesGardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.C．Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren．D．Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors．（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"B".A．OutdoorActivitiesB．AdvantagesofGardeningC．HealthyEatingHabitsD．RelationshipswithNeighbors【分析】這是一篇健康環保類閱讀，主要介紹園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行．它給我們帶來了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜．你可以從花園里得到更多．比如，強健骨骼，鍛煉身體，建立人際關系，了解自然和健康飲食，分享建議和故事等．【解答】1.A.細節理解題.根據第三行whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.當你在花園里時，你能感受到溫暖的陽光.這意味著你得到維生素D?可知，當陽光充足的時候，你可以在你的花園里得到維生素D選A．B.細節理解題.根據第二、三行Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It'sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging當你去花園的時候，你必須四處走動．這是一個很好的機會，你可以通過澆花或做一些運動來鍛煉身體．可知，澆花是園藝活動之一.選B.C.閱讀選句題.根據后面第二句Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating園藝可以成為一個很棒的老師，教孩子們了解自然和健康的飲食.可知，這里應該是"園藝是一項與兒童相處的很棒的活動.選C.B.標題猜測題.根據第一行Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers，freshfruitAndvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.園藝在世界上很多地方都很流行．它給我們帶來了芳香的鮮花、新鮮的水果和蔬菜．但是你可以從花園里得到更多.可知，標題可以是"園藝的優勢".選B.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．（8分）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp，plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly．Scientistsbelievethat，inthefuture，itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution．TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles．Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics．Theresearchersmadethediscover（y發現）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan．TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics．So，theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）．Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan，oneoftheleadresearchers，said，"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme．It'sbetterThanhenaturalone．Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit．"Hewenton，"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals，anditisfriendlytotheenvironment．Soweareconsideringitintowideruse．"TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地)."We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnologyHowever,thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．(1)Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofDpollution.A．airB．waterC．lightD．plastic(2)Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans"D"inChinese.A．實驗B．生產C．發明D．分解ResearchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplasticsC.A．inBritainB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChinaWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA?A．Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme．B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater．C．Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone．D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals．【分析】這是一篇健康環保類閱讀,主要介紹英國和美國的科學家們制造了一種新的酵素它可以吃掉塑料,在未來,它可以解決塑料污染的問題．這種酵素對人類和動物無害,對環境有很大幫助,但是這種技術還有很長的路要走．【解答】1.D.細節理解題.根據最后一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解決塑料污染問題．可知,該酵素可以解決塑料污染問題．選D．D.詞意猜測題.句意"這種酵素能PET,塑料的一種形式.".根據上一句itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution它可以解決塑料污染問題．可知,應該是"分解"．選D．C.細節理解題.根據第三段Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發現)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan研究人員在研究日本天然酵素結構時做出了這一發現．可知,應該是"日本"．選C．A.推理判斷題.根據最后一段We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology．However，thereisstillalongwaytogo，"JohnMcGeehanadded．JohnMcGeehan說："我們會發現塑料污染可以用這種技術來阻止．但是，還有很長的路要走．"．可知，科學家們仍在努力改進酵素.選A.【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.（8分）AcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirdayItcanalsopassonkindness．ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee（難民）.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．Hebecameoneofthe20，000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia'sGambellaarea．Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years．Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompan（y公司）called734，whichisapartofhisprogram．Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200，000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow．Khersaid，"Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday．Youseekidsdiefromhunger．Youseekidsdyingofillnesses．Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome，butdieontheway．"Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．And，asKherexplains，themoneyhelpsrefugeestohelpthemselves．Forexample，acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet（網）forarefugee．Theycanfishforthemselves．Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores．MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington，D．C．Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit．Thecoffeetastesdelicious.Soit'sawin-winonbothsides.（1）KherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecauseB.A．hisparentsopenedastoreB．hisvillagewasburntinthewarC．hehadtomovetotheUSD．helosthishomeinanearthquake（2）KherhelpstherefugeesbyC.A．makingfinishingnetsB．offeringcoffeetothemC．startingaprogramD．sendingthembackhome（3）WecaninferfromthispassagethatBA．KhersellshiscoffeebothonlineandtocoffeestoresB．you'rehelpingtherefugeeswhenenjoying734coffeeC．coffeefromMeganMurphy'sstoretastesdeliciousD．MeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella(4)ThewriterwrotethepassagetoD.A．sell734coffeeandmakemoneyB．showhisloveof734coffeeC．teachrefugeestofishforthemselvesD．introduceKher'sprogram【分析】文章主要圍繞一個咖店來的老板ManyangKher來源于難民，現在也用掙到的錢服務于難民．【解答】1．B細節理解題，根據文中的第2段Whenhewasthreeyearsold，hisvillagewasburntinthewar．Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain．當他三歲的時候，他的村莊在戰爭中被燒毀了．他和他的父母分開了，再也沒有見過他們．可知是因為村莊被燒毀了，故答案是B．2．C細節理解題，根據文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734,whichisapartofhisprogram.當他16歲的時候，Kher去了美國.當他在大學的時候，他開始了一個幫助難民的項目，他擁有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，這是他的計劃的一部分，可知主要通過難民的項目幫助難民，故答案是C.3．B細節理解題，根據文中的第4段Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool．咖啡公司賺的百分之八十的錢用來送更多的孩子上學.可知當你享受734咖啡公司的咖啡時也在幫助難民，故答案是B.4．D主旨歸納題，根據文中的第3段Whenhewas16．KherwenttotheUnitedStates．Whilehewasincollege，hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugeesNow，heownsacoffeecompanycalled734，whichisapartofhisprogram.當他16歲的時候，Kher去了美國.當他在大學的時候，他開始了一個幫助難民的項目，他擁有一家名叫734的咖啡公司，這是他的計劃的一部分.結合全文可知主要介紹的是Kher的項目，故答案是D.【點評】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節理解題，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2018(B)IV.閱讀理解。(每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。AChineseCultureCentersAbroadWeofferChineselanguagecoursesandactivitiesofChineseculture.

InMauritiusFirstoverseascenterSetupinJuly,1988Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChinesedancingTel:230-2088547InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307InSeoulFirstcenterinAsiaOpenedinDecember,2004Recentactivities:ChinesecookingChineseteaTel:00822-733-8307Email:cccsel@InCairoFirstlarge-scalecenteroverseasSetuponOctober29,2002Recentactivities:ChinesepaintingChinesefilmsTel:0020-2-37798203Email:cairo@丿InMoscow11thoverseascenterOpenedonDecember5,2012Recentactivities:ChineseteaChinesekungfuTel:007-495-6121197Email:cccmos@丿46.ThefirstChineseCultureCenterinAsiawasopenedA.inJuly,1988A.inJuly,1988B.onOctober29,2002C.inDecember,2004C.inDecember,2004D.onDecember5,2012［考點］細節題［解析］根據關鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關信息得到時間。IfyouwanttolearnChinesepainting,youcancallA.230-2088547A.230-2088547B.0020-2-37798203C.00822-733-8307D.007-495-6121197［答案］B［考點］細節題［解析］根據關鍵詞Chinesepainting，知道在第三則中有相應信息而得到電話號碼。YoucandoChinesekungfuattheChineseCultureCenter.inMauritiusB.inCairoC.inSeoulD.inMoscow［答案］D［考點］細節題［解析］根據關鍵詞Chinesekungfu,知道在第四則才有相應信息而得到國家。

NationalSmileMonthisthelargestandlongestmouthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingits42ndbirthdayfromMay14toJune14thisyear.TheBritishareknownfortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks.Itseemsthatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizers（組織者）hopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenoughtoopentheirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelpsmiling!You'rewelcometosendyourswithbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.ThismakesNationalSmileMonthagreatidea!NationalSmileMonthintheUKhashadahistoryofyearssofar.5B.14C.42D.77［答案］C［考點］細節題［解析］根據itiscelebratingits42ndbirthday或者1977均能得到答案。AccordingtoParagraph2,welearnthatmostoftheBritish.A.don'tlikesugaryfoodsB.haveverygoodteethC.don'tshowtheirfeelingsD.liketosmileinfact［答案］D［考點］事實歸納題［解析］根據theyhavetoomanysugary（甜的）foodsanddrinks知道A錯，根據Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth知道B錯，根據thatmostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeeling.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.知道C錯，而根據theBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.知道D正確。ThethreemessageinParagraph3tel