I.語法填空高一英語暑假作業14Vitaminsarecomplexchemicalsubstances1.（find）inmanyfoods.Thehumanbodyneedsthemforhealthand2.（grow）.Thebodymakessomevitamins,3.usuallyinamountstoosmalltomeetitsneeds.4.vitaminsarenotmadeinthebody.Thesemustbesupplied.Nooneknowsexactly5.allvitaminswork.Doctors6.knowthatvitaminshaveveryspecialuses.Onevitamin7.cannottaketheplaceofanother.Thesteadyabsenceofonevitaminin8.otherwisecompletedietcausesadeficiencydisease.Rickets,scurvy,andpellagraareexamplesofdeficiencydiseases.Itisbesttoobtainvitamins9.eatingthefoodsinwhichtheyoccur.Therearealsopillsthatcontainasinglevitaminoracombinationofvitamins.Peopleshouldconsult10.doctorsbeforetheytakeanyvitaminpills.II完形填空Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour26wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto27anewplaceorcountry,we28whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe29peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings30,thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe31themtobe.Oneofthe32dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen33toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad34andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthere35tobenowayof36outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe37up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis38.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke39:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout40.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your41willgetheavier.Soonyou/llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand42mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare43asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill44nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto45slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four;five.three,four;five.26.A.brainsthree,four;five.26.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sights

three,four;five.26.A.brainsB.sensesC.mindsD.sightsA.visitingA.imagineA.customA.quicklyA.requiredA.funnyA.managingA.studiedA.usedA.makingA.gaveA.dreamA.softlyA.everythingA.eyesA.believeA.reallyA.acceptA.countA.visitingA.imagineA.customA.quicklyA.requiredA.visitingA.imagineA.customA.quicklyA.requiredA.funnyA.managingA.studiedA.usedA.makingA.gaveA.dreamA.softlyA.everythingA.eyesA.believeA.reallyA.acceptA.countB.seekingB.knowB.habitB.simplyB.wishedB.dullB.tryingB.learnedB.oughtB.findingB.satB.lessonB.loudlyB.somethingB.feetB.repeatB.extremelyB.remembersayreachingfeelC.styleC.correctlyC.leftC.famousC.thinkingC.discussedC.seemedC.turningC.wokeC.researchC.slowlyC.nothingC.headC.takeC.actuallyC.hearC.addD.discoveringguessD.wayD.neatlyD.expectedD.sillyD.hopingD.researchedD.hadD.lettingD.gotD.exerciseD.firmlyD.anythingD.bodyD.understandD.almostD.receiveD.speakDearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).Wewereorganizinganartexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsincity.Thiswillbeheldonthe9thofJulyintheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000paintingwillbeonshow,buthighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.AsyouareverypopularlywithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we'dliketoinviteForyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegratefulwhenyoucouldjointhemthatday.Lookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Difficultcircumstancesserveasatextbookoflifeforpeople.

困難坎坷是人們的生活教科書。暑假作業14答案found考查非謂語動詞。作定語，表被動，所以用過去分詞。growth考查詞形變化。由表示并列關系的連接成分and以及前面的health可以看出，應該用名詞形式。but考查連詞。很顯然，“身體產生的維生素”和“這些維生素量太小不能滿足需要”之間是轉折關系，所以用but。Other考查形容詞。由下文的“Thesemustbesupplied”可以看出，除了身體自產的維生素之外，其他的維生素需要外部的供應。how考查副詞。表示方式，用howodo考查句式結構。原句中結構完整，所以用助動詞do,強調謂語動詞know。therefore考查邏輯關系。語境為：醫生們確實知道，維生素有特別的用途，因此一種維生素不能代替另外一種。an考查冠詞。修飾名詞diet表泛指用不定冠詞。by考查介詞。表示方式，用by。their考查形容詞性物主代詞。指主語people的醫生，修飾名詞作定語，所以用形容詞性物主代詞。II.完形填空26-30CAADC31-35DCBAC36-40BCAAC41-45ADDBA短文改錯DearMsSmith,IamsecretaryoftheCityStudentUnion(CSU).WewerefareorganizinganartareexhibitionforhighschoolstudentsinA+(the)city.This今Itwillbeheldonthe9thofJulyinthetheExhibitionHallofBeihai.Morethan1000painting->paintiDHSwillbeonshow,butlandpaintingsandhighschoolstudentsandteachersfromalltheeightdistrictswillcometotheevent.Asyo