山東省淄博市歷山中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C2.—I’vegotascholarshiptostudyintheUSAforayear.—.Youdeserveit.A.Ican’tmakeit B.I’mhappytohearthatC.Takeyourtime D.Allthebest參考答案：B——我已經獲得了去美國學習一年的獎學金。——我很高興聽到這個消息。這是你應得的。根據答語中的"Youdeserveit"可知,答話人得知對方獲得獎學金后應是感到高興的,故I’mhappytohearthat符合句意。3.–Whendidhecomebacklastnight?

--Itwasat8o’clock________IwaswatchingadocumentaryonTV.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：C4.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't參考答案：B【詳解】考查反義疑問句。句意：——上個月我在廈門呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鮮，對么？那座城市以海鮮聞名。lastmonth表示過去的時間，musthavebeen表示對過去的推斷，故B項正確。5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—你為我挑選的禮物真是再好不過了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一個禮物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高興你這么喜歡；D.Oh,nothingmuch沒有什么要緊的。根據句意可知，not表示否定和比較級連用時表示最高級，not…better意為“……再好不過了”，故只有C項符合題意。故選C。6._______withcare,thecarcanserveyoumorethantenyears.A.Driving

B.Driven

C.Todrive

D.Drive參考答案：B7.See?ThestrangemanIsawyesterday_____aroundmyhouseagain.ShouldIcallthepolice？A.walk

B.walked

C.iswalking

D.haswalked參考答案：C23.Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,youmustpaymoreattentionto

______Englisheveryday.A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking參考答案：B略9.Fortunately,whatthewitnessreportedtothepoliceonthephoneledto___________.A.thesuspect'sbeingcaptured

B.capturethesuspectC.thesuspecthavingcaptured

D.becapturedbythesuspect參考答案：A略10.______intelligence,youarenoworsethanothers.Itisyourattitudethatmakesthegreatestdifference.

A.Regardlessof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Ontopof參考答案：B11.Readinglettersisonewayhelikestostayconnectedto

peopleacrossthecountryarethinkingandcareabout.

A.what B.that C.however D.whenever參考答案：A12.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrainandslowingbrainactivity.

A.tocause

B.causing

C.cause

D.caused參考答案：B13.Itwastoohardforthefirefighterstogetclosetotheburningbuilding.Alltheirattemptsto

rescuethepeopletrappedwere______.A.inplace

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.indanger參考答案：C略14.30．Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected參考答案：A略15.27．Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill

andcouldthinkclearly.A．conscious

B．awake

C．aware

D．confused參考答案：A略16.He____hishandand____toreporthisanswerswhenaskedto.

A.rose,raised

B.raised,raised

C.raised,rose

D.rose,rose參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwas11whenyouwereborn,andinyourfirstfewyearsIoftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.Ihave

21.______memoriesofyourchildhood.Of

22.______youupasa“rockstar”.Ofwatchingyoudance

23.______nightclothes.OfyourinsistencethatImakeyourschoollunch

24.______Iputsomuchmorepeanutbutteronyour

25.______thananyoneelse.Ofthe

26.______phonecallweeverhad—anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears—whenyouwantedto

27.

______universityandstudydance.Sincewehavegrownup,Ihavelivedthroughyou,althoughyoumaynotknowit.YouhadtheopportunityIso

28.______wantedbutnevergot—totraininthedancingarts.IencouragedourparentstosupportyoubecauseIhavealways

29.______howmylifewouldbeiftheyhadn’tchosena(n)

30.______careerpathforme,theireldestchild.Iknowyouhave

31.______tohuntforworkandconfidence,andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

32.______,IamhappyforyouandproudthatIplayedsomesmallroleinhelpingyouto

33.______yourdream.There’sa

34.______betweenusnow.IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,andinthe

35.______Imissedyourteenageyears.That

36.______megreatly.Iimaginethatyoubelievewehaveverylittleincommon—a

37.______inthecityandabiologistinWestAfrica—butinyouI

38.______someofmyowndreamsrealized.Butbeyondthat,evenat12or13Ifeltasmuchamothertoyouasaneldersister.So,ontherare

39.

______whenweseeeachother,Iwanttoknoweverything,fromyourconcerns,hopestodelights.IwishI,asanadult,couldholdyouatarm’s

40.______.Ihopewecanonedaybesistersorfriendsagain.Istillmakeatastypeanutbuttersandwichforyou.21.A.

painful

B.vivid

C.admirable D.awful22.A.putting

B.picking C.making

D.dressing23.A.in

B.as

C.with

D.for24.A.although

B.because

C.when

D.if25.A.sandwiches B.lunch

C.bread

D.pies26.A.

longest

B.farthest

C.loudest

D.simplest27.A.giveinto

B.lookawayfrom C.goinfor

D.dropoutof28.A.badly

B.hardly

C.perfectly

D.naturally29.A.believed

B.understood C.wondered

D.regretted30.A.official

B.original

C.traditional

D.special31.A.managed

B.

refused C.struggled D.preferred32.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However D.Otherwise33.A.choose

B.support

C.have

D.follow34.A.promise

B.quarrel

C.distance D.plan35.A.direction

B.environment

C.

experience D.process36.A.shocks

B.

upsets

C.

comforts D.moves37.A.rockstar

B.performer C.professor

D.dancer38.A.

remember

B.see C.guess

D.keep39.A.vacations

B.stages

C.spots

D.occasions40.A.length

B.width

C.depth

D.height參考答案：BDABA

ADACC

CCDCD

BDBDA21．根據上文“Ioftenlookedafteryou,bathedanddressedyouandtookyououtforwalks.”可知，作者對于妹妹童年的記憶很生動。vivid生動的。故選B。22．根據上文“dressedyou”可知，作者將妹妹打扮成搖滾明星。dress穿衣，打扮。故選D。23．句意：看著你穿著睡衣跳舞。in穿著。故選A。24．句意：你堅持要我給你做午餐，因為我比其他人在你三明治上放的花生醬都要多。because因為。故選B。25．根據上文“putsomuchmorepeanutbutteron”可知，在三明治上放花生醬。sandwiches三明治。故選A。26．根據下文“anecho(共鳴)ofmyownuniversityyears”可知，我們到現在最長的電話。longest最長的。故選A。27．根據下文“studydance”可知，你想從大學退學去學習舞蹈。dropoutof退出。故選D。28．句意：你有這個機會，我也非常想要但是沒有得到的機會。badly非常。故選A。29．句意：我總是想知道如果他們沒有給我選擇一個傳統的職業道路我的生活會是怎么樣的。wondered想知道。故選C。30．根據下文“abiologistinWestAfrica”可知，他們沒有給我選擇一個傳統的職業道路我的生活會是怎么樣的。traditional傳統的。故選C。31．根據下文“andthatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.

”可知，你一直在努力找工作和自信。struggle努力，掙扎。故選C。32．下文“Iamhappyforyouandproud”和上文“thatyouprobablywondersometimesifyoumadetherightchoice.”是轉折關系，用However然而。故選C。33．根據上文“Iencouragedourparentstosupportyou”可知，我在幫助你追隨夢想的時候起了一些小的作用。follow追隨。故選D。34．根據下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，我們之間有了距離。distance距離。故選C。35．根據下文“IthasgrownsinceIfirstlefthome,”可知，在這個過程中我錯過你的青年時代。process過程。故選D。36．根據上文“andinthe

Imissedyourteenageyears.”可知，這讓我很難過。upsets使難過。故選B。37．根據上文“studydance”可知，你是城里的舞蹈演員。dancer舞蹈演員。故選D。38．句意：在你身上我看見自己夢想實現了。see看見。故選B。39．根據上文“whenweseeeachother,”可知，我們見面是很少的機會。occasions場合，機會。故選D。40．我希望我們只有一臂距離。length長度。故選A。【備注】本文屬于記敘文，作者從小就照顧妹妹，也和妹妹有相似的追求。在妹妹希望追求夢想的時候，作者說服父母親支持妹妹的追求，最后作者表達了對妹妹的關愛之情。三、閱讀理解18.Theregularworldpresentedtousbyourfivesenses—youcouldcallitreality1.0—isnotalwaysthemostuser-friendlyofplaces.Wegetlostinunfamiliarcities;wemeetpeoplewhoselanguagewedon’tunderstand.Sowhynottrytheimprovedversion:augmentedreality(AR)orreality2.0?ARtechnologyaddscomputer-producedimages(圖像)ontherealworldviaamobilephonecameraorspecialvideoglasses.EarlyformsofARarealreadyhere.Withtherightdownloads,smartphonescandeliverinformationaboutnearbyATMsandrestaurantsandotherpointsofinterest.Butthat’sjustthebeginning.Afewyearsfromnowthequantityofinformationavailablewillhaveincreasedhugely.Youwillnotonlyseethatthere’saChineserestaurantonthenextblock,butyouwillbeabletoseethemenuandreadreviewsofit.Thisiswherethenextrevolutionincomputingwilltakeplace:intheinterface(界面)betweentherealworldandtheinformationbroughttousviatheInternet.Imaginebubblesfloatingbeforeyoureyes,filledwithcoolinformationaboutanythingandeverythingthatyouseeinfrontofyou.Let’sjumpaheadtotenyearsfromnow.Apersontryingtofixtheircarwon’tbereadingabookwithpictures;theywillbewearingadevicethatprojectsanimated3-Dcomputergraphicsontotheequipmentunderrepair,labellingpartsandgivingstep-by-stepguidance.ThewindowontotheARworldcanbeasmartphoneorspecialvideoglasses.Butintenyears’timethesewillhavebeenreplacedbycontactlenses(隱形眼鏡)withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.Soadeafpersonwearingtheselenseswillbeabletoseewhatpeoplearesaying.Thequestionis,whileweareallabsorbedinournewaugmentedrealityworlds,howwillwebecommunicatingwitheachother?32.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenextinformationtechnologyrevolution.B.Earlyformsofaugmentedrealitytechnology.C.Thedifferencesbetweenreality1.0andreality2.0.D.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplelivinginreality2.0.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Themenu. B.Theblock.C.Therevolution. D.Therestaurant.34.WhataretinyLEDsusedtodo?A.Protectpeople’seyes. B.Showtextandimages.C.Warnusersofdangers. D.Replacevideoglasses.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsARtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Favourable. D.Ambiguous.參考答案：32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C【分析】本文屬于說明文。作者主要介紹了AR技術(增強現實技術)的發展，即將給人們工作、生活帶來的巨大變化。AR技術是下一場信息技術革命。【32題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了AR技術(增強現實技術)的發展，即將給人們工作生活帶來的巨大變化，比如你可以直接戴上儀器，然后直接根據顯示器上的圖表自行修復，失聰的人可以通過眼前的隱形眼鏡上的視頻觀看某人的說話內容等。其余選項有所涉及，但不是主要內容。因此A為最佳。【33題詳解】詞義指代題。根據本段前面信息可知，通過網絡，你不僅可以查看下一個街區中餐館的位置，還可以查看該餐館的菜單和人們對它的評論。因此，it指代的是那個餐館，故選D。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“withtinyLEDs,whichpresentsomethingatareadabledistanceinfrontoftheeye.”信息可知，這種裝在隱形眼鏡上的LEDs是用來在人的眼前可讀范圍內展示某些東西的設備；本句后面的舉例:失聰的人戴上這種隱形眼鏡后可以看見人們所講的是什么東西，故本題選B。【35題詳解】作者態度題。作者在第一段談到reality1.0反應給人們的信息不準確，對用戶不友好，比如在陌生城市會迷路；我們會遇到聽不懂的語言等。作者提出為什么不試一試reality1.0的升級版reality2.0(ARtechnology)呢，由此可知，作者對該技術持肯定態度，故選C。【點睛】關于詞義猜測題做題技巧。關于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關鍵是根據上下文的邏輯關系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。小題2，根據本段前面信息可知，通過網絡，你不僅可以查看下一個街區中餐館的位置，還可以查看該餐館的菜單和人們對它的評論。因此，it指代的是那個餐館。19.Theecosystemis1ikeachain．Ifanyofthelinksarebroken，thewholesystemisindanger．This

is

why

wetland

protection

has

been

puthighontheagendainrecent

years．Zhao，vice—directoroftheStateForestryAdministration，saysnearly60percentofthecountry’snaturalwetlandsarestillnot

under

effectiveprotection．Most

Chinese

people

areignorant

about

theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands．Ocean，forestryandwetlandsarethethreeglobalecologicalsystems．Wetlandscanconserveandpurifywaterresources,preventfloodingandhelpprotecttheecosystem.Aswellasecologicalvalues，theycanalsooffereconomical

returns．Inrecentyears，manywetlandshavebecomefarmland．Drawingtoomuchundergroundwater，huntingandfishingalsoruintheirecologicalsystem．Everyyear，thewetlandsintheSanjiangPlainof

NortheastChinaprovidehabitatforbirds．Localresidentssearchtheareaforthebirds’eggs.Theyconsidertheeggstobeanatural