達人幫封閉集訓熱身-夯實基礎語料庫—寫教育的對象/階段： (generaleducation)adolescentsjuvenilesyoungstersyouthsn.青少adolescentadj.的adolescentworries的煩highschool younghighereducation:universitythepurposes/aimsofeducation教育的目的theapproach/method/fashionofeducation教育的方parentingupbringingn.Agoodparentshouldhelpchildren(to)knowwhatisimportantinlife,whatroletheywillplayintheirworld,andhowtheyareexpectedtobehave.schoolingn.Teachersshouldhelpchildren(to)learnhowtocooperatewithothersandhowtocontributetothelifeoftheircommunity.aptitudefortalentforn.cultivate/foster/nurturev.培養(naturevs.nurture后天)specialistn.專才generalistn.all-roundedwell-roundedversatileadj.awarenesssenserecognitionn.thedevelopmentof alityandvaluesaorthe)thesenseofresponsibility(ordutyobligation)teachingstudentshowtojudgerightandwrongandhowtobehavewell（素質教育的具體內容）themorallysoundvaluesandoutlookontheworldandlife正確的價值觀、世界觀和人生觀behavev.behaviorn.行為promotethestudent’sphysical,psychological(ormental),in lectualandemotionaldevelopment促進學avaluablememberofmakecontributionstosocialprogresscontributetosocietalwell-beingorwelfare)thewell-beingofaachievelifevalueeducationaladj.inspiringadj.激勵的，啟發心靈的，鼓舞人impartknowledgetosomeone)inculcateknowledgeinintouponsomeone)obtainoracquire)knowledgeandskillsstudentscommandorgraspofsomething學生對……agoodcommandofEnglish良好的英語語言能AgoodcommandofEnglishgivespeopleanedge/advantageinthejobmarket.givesomeoneanedge/advantagein給某方面的優勢motivatedadj.givestudentsmotivationtodosomething/motivatethestudentstodoinitiativen.主動StudentsshouldhavetheinitiativetodoSomeoneshouldbeencouraged/discouragedtodoreasoningabilityyzingskillsandproblem-solvingabilityresearchskillscreativeoriginaladj.有創造力的creativity/originalityn.創造力creativethinking創新思維criticalthinking性思維encouragestudentstothinkcritically鼓勵學生用辯證的thinkindependentlycommunicationandsocialskills溝通、社交teamspirit團隊精communityn.社區，社會，團體communityservicehouseholdhomen.家庭householdwastes家庭single-parenthomeorhousehold)familyvalues家庭觀strengthenfamilybondsorties)加強家庭、親情aorthe)senseofbelonginganattaentto/anaffinityfor對……的依generationgapoffspringn.后alityclashes性格，性格不domestic家mistreat/abusev.addictionto/beaddictedto 上familyqualitytime有質量的家庭生theprotectionoftheyoungChildrenarealwayscuriousaboutnewexperience.孩子總是對新事物感到好奇。lackofself-control缺少自控(此處lack作名詞，作動詞時應為lackself-control)disciplinen.紀律beunabletodistinguishrightfromwrong沒有能力判斷是非bevulnerabletonegativeinfluence易受外界不良影響vulnerablegroups弱勢群體impressionableadj.易受影響havelessawarenessofadverseconsequences無法充分不良takesensibleprecautions采取合理的criticaltimeofphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment身心發展的developsomething發展、培養parentalguidance父母的指導parentingn.父母的教育guardianshipn.監護guidev.custodyn.theinterventionofparents父母adegreeofparentalintervention一定程度的父母的干intervenein干exercise/havesomecontrolover對……稍加控Parentsshouldexercise/havesomecontrolovertheirchildren.父母對孩子要有一定的約束力。Youngpeoplesometimeshaveatendencytoprioritize(orprioritise英式拼寫)short-termneedsandwantsoverlongtermgoals.年輕人有時傾向于優先考慮短期的需求以及 haveatendencytodosomething趨向于做prioritizeover 優先..而不是timeriskmoneymanagement時間/風險/金錢的管managetimeriskmoney管理時間/風險/金allowchildrenadegreeofautonomy讓孩子有一定程度的自learntomakegooddecisionsindependently學會獨立做出良好growingup成theyoungyoungstersyouthsadolescentsjuvenilesteenagersn.adolescentadj.的(e.g.adolescentworries青少年的憂慮)juvenileadj.青少年的juveniledelinquencyjuveniledelinquent(s)elderlypeopleseniorcitizenstheoldlongerlifeexpectancylifespantwilightlife晚年seeretirementasatimeforrelaxationandlettinggoofthestressofworkingliferichexperienceinbothlifeandwork豐富的人生閱歷和工作contributeactivelytoone’scommunity積極地為社區/engagein(orgetinvolvein)volunteer(orvoluntary)work參與工Oldpeople’sworkingexperiencemaycontinuetobevaluabletotheiremployers.老年人的工作經驗可能Someelderemployeesremaininworkasmentorsforyoungeremployees.一些老員作為年輕人的導師繼silvertsunamiaging(orgraying)society化社theproportionoftheoldisincreasingrapidlypensionplanmedicalcareandpensionmayposeafinancialburdenforthe ernment醫療服務和退休金可能會給政labororlabourshortage勞動力短economyholechallengen.challengingadj.有genderequalitygenderdiscrimination/sexismanenlightenedoraprogressive)societysexualharassmentamother’sinstinctmaternalinstinctpaternalinstinct父母本能childbearing孩子childrearing撫養孩子traditionalrolein…(e.g.traditionalroleinraisingchildren,takingcareofthefamilyandcommittingtothehousework)betieddownbyhouseholdchoresnotphysicallystrong不是lessaggressivenature(性格上)較少性Malesandfemalesmaynotapproachworkinidenticalways.和女性可能會用不同的方式處理工作。Certainpostsmayneedtoremainpredominantlymaleorfemale某些職位可能需要主要由或女性來greaterfreedomofchoiceintermsofemploymentMakingoccupationsmoreopentobothgendershasdistinctadvantages.進一步開放職場對和女性都Menandwomencanbringdifferentsandapproachestoajob.和女性能夠用不同的觀點Thechangesmaybesubtlebuttheycouldbefar-reaching.這些變化可能是微妙的，但他們帶來的改變technologicaladvancesorprogressions)technologicalinnovations科技創新technologicalinventions科技發明advancev.&n.發展transformv.改…havetransformed(orfundamentallychanged/comple ychanged)徹底改變了……breakthroughn.突破cutting-edgetechnologygivesbanedge/advantageinsth給某方面的優AgoodcommandofEnglishgivespeopleanedgeinthejobhi-techadj.hi-techfeatures高科技特征digitaladj.數字的，數碼的electronicadj.電子的anincreasingpopularityorprevalence)ofbeincreasinglyprevalentorpopulartheinformationageorera)informationexplosionoroverload)theproliferationoftheInternet/theextensiveuseoftheInternet/thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互聯surfontheInternetlogonorontotheInternet上socialnetworkingn.socialnetworkingwebsitespromoteorfacilitate)communication促進交have(orgain)moreaccesstoinformation獲取的信obtaininformationinvariouswaysgeographicalbarrierhackerhack(into)v. 、潛入(他人的電腦)hackn 、潛入(他人的電腦)atastaggeringorastonishingrate以驚人的速度productiveadj.多產的，高生產率的productivityn.生產力，生產率enhanceorboostaugment)efficiencyorproductivitymachineryn.(總稱labor-savingmachinery減少人力的機器labor-replacingmachinery取代人力的機器automationn.自動化automatedadj.municationsn.通訊,電信traditionalwayof/conventionalmethodof傳統的、方onlineretailerretailn.&v.retailmarket零售市cost-effectivespaceexplorationtheproblemof…is ingincreasinglysevereordisturbinggraveworryingseriousworrisometroublesome)……的問題越來越嚴重、令人擔憂increasingworkpressureandlessqualityfamilytime工作壓力的增加，美好的家庭(工cybercrimesn.網絡securityissuesviolate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy的隱identitytheft、盜用piratev.剽竊，專利piratedadj.盜版的piracyn.盜版questionablecontentssuch ographyand不良的內容，例如和damageone’shealthweakenedeyesightradiationn.輻lessoutdoorexercisesedentarylifestyle久坐的、靜態的生活方indulgeinorbelostin)virtualworldbeisolatedfromtherealworldweakentherelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsesolitaryCulture&Globalization(orglobalisation英式拼寫culturalheritage(culturalheritagen.tangibleculturalheritage(s)物質文化遺產(e.ghistoricsites歷史遺跡)tangibleadj.有形的intangibleculturalheritage(s)非物質文化遺產(e.g.customs風俗；traditions傳統；rites習俗,儀式；rituals典禮，儀式；mores風俗，民德)intangibleadj.無形time-honoredortime-honoured英式拼寫tectv保protectionn.保preservev.保存，，保preservationn.保存，保forefather(sancstor(sndescendant(sposterityn.后代(注：posterity是不可數名詞ethnicgroupsorraces)民theharmonybetweenethnicgroupsorraces)民族團ethnicminoritiesculturalidentity文化特性，文化認同erodev.侵蝕(e.g.erodenationalregionalculturalidentity侵蝕某一國家的/地區的文化特性theprocessofglobalization(orglobalisation英式拼寫)全球化進程aninevitableandirreversibletrend一個必然的、的趨勢aninexorabletrend一個勢不可擋的趨勢asweetrend席卷一切的趨theglobalvillageCulturalglobalizationreferstothetransmissionofideas,meaningsandvaluesacrossnational文化全球化是指國界的思想、內涵以及價值上的ThisprocessismarkedbythecommonconsumptionofculturesthathavebeendiffusedbytheInternetpopularcultureandinternationaltravel.這個進程的特征是對通過互聯網、流行文化以及Culturalglobalizationisnotasingleglobalculture,butthetrendsofcross-culturalexchangeandintegration.文化全球化不是全球文化的單一化，而是不同文化之間的交流與融合的趨勢。culturalintegrationandsynthesisintegration integratev.(使) ，(使)整合integratedadj. synthesizev.合成，綜合eractv.enrichv.culturaldiversity(orvariety)culturalrichnessmassmediasocialmediatheprintmediatheelectronicmedia電子thepress報(總稱)，界newsoutlet(s)coveragen.(注:不可數名詞)coverv.currentaffairsjournalistn.thecodeconductcodeofthics(尤指職業的goodstrongimpeccableworkethics//prevalentpervasiveadj.theprevalence aprofoundeffecton對……disclose(orexpose/reveal/unveil)socialproblems社會問monitor(orsupervise)andpush ernmenttoaddresssocialproblems監督、推動解決社report…ingraphicdetail非常詳盡 factualaccounts(e.g.giveafactualaccountof…)如實的描述、……newsworthyadj.有價值的up-to-date/up-to-the-minuteadj.的，及時objectiveandbalancedadj.biasedskewed/adj.reliabletrustworthydependableadj.misleading/misrepresented/distortedadj.令人誤導的，不如實的，曲解false/bogusadj.虛fraudulentadj.性的informativeadj.信息量大的entertainingadj.性的censorv.&n.censorshipn.制度imposecensorshipon…對……實施swayv.(swaysomeoneorsomeonebeswayedbydelete/eliminate/excisev.刪除evaluatev.theevaluationon對……befloodedorfilledawashsaturatedinundated)with…excessiveandgratuitousviolent ographiccontents過多的、無端的與內attheexpensecostof以……mediahypehypen.，大肆吹hypev.對……大肆宣傳，吹捧commercialncommercialspl.)商業publicserviceadvertising公益evokeorstimulate)impulsebuyingshopaholicn.shopaholicspl.)promotionn.促marketingtoolinducesomeonetodosomething誘導、引誘做某targetaudience目標受sensationalizeexaggeratev.over-repot…tohookviewersandizeprofits為了利益最大化，從而過度……來吸引公眾的spinoutofcontrolviolate(orintrudeon/infringeon)someone’sprivacy的隱destroy(orruin/tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch)one’sreputation毀壞的名celebrityn.cultofcelebrity名人熱，名人publicityn.宣傳，宣揚，公開fame/reputation名聲，名譽notorietyn.聲名狼藉，臭名昭著notoriousadj.聲名狼藉 臭名昭著misbehavior(ormisbehaviour英式拼寫)n.品行不端acceptablebehaviororbehaviour英式拼寫)可接受的行為paparazzi(pl.)狗仔隊gossipn.&vn.coverupglossoverwhitewashv.sustainabledevelopment可持續發展ecosystem/ecologicalsystem生態系統ecologicalbalance(orequilibrium)生態平衡environmentalistconservationistn.環保主義者conservev.保護，保存，節約conservationn.(e.gwildlifewaterandsoilresourceenergyconservation)preserve/protectv.保護，，保存preservation/protectionn.保護，，保eco-friendlyadj.不妨礙生態環境的，有益于生態環境的environmentally-friendlyadj.對環境無害的，環保的consume/depletev.消耗(資源)useupexhaustv.(資源exploitnaturalresources開采自然資源alternativeresources可替代資源alternativeenergysources可替代能源renewableresources可再生資源windenergy風hydropowersolarpower能(發電non-renewableresourcesmetalsn.mineralsn.fossilenergyresourcesfossilfuels化石petroleumn.naturalgasn.coaln.lackofshortagescarcitydearthdeficiencyn.lackv.energycrisisenergy-savingtechnologiesstretchedresourcesputastrainontheresourceswreakhavoconnaturalresourceswreakhavocon…使嚴重破climatechangegreenhouseeffectglobalwarming溫室效ozonelay