山東省濟(jì)寧市任城區(qū)接莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theperformer,whohas______giftforacting,willbe______successinacoupleofyearsifproperlynursed.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;/ D.a;/參考答案：A2.—I’mgoingtoHawaiiwithmyauntthismonthformyholiday.—_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.Bestwishestothem

C.Thankyouverymuch D.It’sOK參考答案：A3.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea_______. A.either

B.however

C.yet

D.instead參考答案：D4.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney參考答案：A5.Shangri-laattractsthousandsoftouristseverydayduetoitsfascinatingand________scenery.A.distinctive

B.sensitive

C.attentive

D.positive參考答案：A6.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

A.turnedup

B.goneback

C.dieddown

D.blownout參考答案：C略7.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.

A.howwhatyouhavelearned

B.howyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案：A略8.Waterisaliquidwhichhasnocolor1_______youwashyourhandsinit,thenitturnsblack.

A.before

B.until

C.since

D.because參考答案：B略9.Wewerehavingapicnicwhen_______therecameadownpour,whichwasreallyawetblanket.A.allatonce

B.inaddition

C.inreturn

D.aswell參考答案：A10.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)常可以看到分布在農(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。11.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B12.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed______aChineseastronomer______hiscontributionstoastronomy.Afor;infavorof

Bafter;inhonorofCby;inmemoryof

Das;inpraiseof參考答案：B13.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat參考答案：B14.Onlybyseizingeverypossible_____topracticecanyoupossiblyhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．solution

B．opportunity

C．experience

D．touch參考答案：B15.Nobodyknowshowpeoplefirstcametotheseislands.They______fromSouthAmericaonrafts.A.musthavesailed B.canhavesailedC.mighthavesailed D.shouldhavesailed參考答案：C16.-Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?-I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen___________accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas__________Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B17.

overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.Ordering

B.Ordered C.Toorder

D.Havingordered參考答案：B18.Though______money,theystilltrytohelpthehomeless.A.lack B.lacking C.lacked D.lackingof參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然他們?nèi)卞X，但仍盡力幫助無家可歸的人。lack“缺少”，在though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，其邏輯主語是主句主語they，它們之間是一種主動的關(guān)系，故選B。【點睛】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）在從句中一般表示從句的動詞與其邏輯主語是一種主動的或正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系，即動作是由主語發(fā)出的，這時要用doing的形式，如：FindingheriPhonestolen,shehurriedtoapolicestationforhelp.二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.GeorgeWashingtonwasoneof

theoutstandingpolitical________(figure)ofhistime.62.Believeyourselfandneverletonefailure

(courage)you.63.___________(Frank)speaking，Idon’tshareyouropinion.64.Althoughthepainwasalmost___________(bear)，thepatientdidn’tcry.65.TomandJane___________(be)familiartoeachotherlongbeforetheywerecolleagues.66.Fromhis_________(disappoint)eye,wecanseehedidpoorlyintheinterview.67.Playinga_________(music)intrument

canhelpusventthebadfeelingsout.68.Ofthesetwocountries,the_________isdevelopingfasterthanthelatter.69.Ifyouhave___________solvingtheconflict,callthepolice.70.What__________（astonish）memostwasthelittlegirl’scompletelackoffear.71.Shallweputoffthediscussioninthe___________(present)ofhim?72.Theaudienceburst_______tearswhentheylistenedtothemovingstorybythehero.73.Asisknowntousall,woodcanmainly_________(use)tobuildhouses.74.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe____________(experience)suchanervousmoment.75.Idon’tthinkJim’sadviceishelpful,is_________?參考答案：61.figures

62.discourage

63.Frankly

64.unbearable

65.hadbeen

66.disappointed

67.musical

68.former

69.trouble/difficulty

70.astonished

71.presence

72.into

73.beused

74.haveexperienced

75.it三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各項的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Everywherethereareplentyofpubs,inwhichpeopleplaydarts,talkanddrink,usuallywhilestandingup.Everypubhasitsnames,itssignanditsregulars,itscustomerswhoturnupnightafternight.Afewoldpubshaverealcharacterbutmanyaredullandugly.Itseemsthatthe

Englishthinkitratherindecent（不象樣的）forpeopletodrinkalcoholicdrinksinanyplacewheretheycanbeseenfromoutside.Sopubsusuallynotonlyhavenotablesoutside,butaresobuiltthatitisimpossibleforpeopleoutsidetoseein,orforthosewhoareinsidetoseeout.Thereareexceptionstothis,butnotmany.Pubsaremeetingplacesforworkingmenaftertheeveningmeal.Withpintglassesfilledwithbeer—inScotlandthenationaldrinkiswhisky–theyargueaboutfootball,theraces,cars…Thetraditionalpubwasaplaceforthemenonly.Butthingshavechanged,andmoreandmorepubsarenowplaceswheremenandwomensitattables,andtheyoftenprovidegoodlunches.Mostofthemhaveapublicbar,wheredrinksareslightlycheaper,andasaloonbar,whichmiddle—classpeopleusuallypreferbecauseitismorecomfortableandlesscrowded.72.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout_____.A.drinkinghab